大学新视野.pdf

《大学新视野.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学新视野.pdf（74页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 1Section A:VocabularyIII.1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent6.asessing 7.fulfill8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significance1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.forV.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E8.G 9.I 10.KWord BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impress

2、ion 5.civilization position7.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation11.acquisition 12.depressionVII.1.advisable 2.disirable3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable7.drinkable 8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write Englisharticles2.much less can he ma

3、nage a bigcompany3.much less could he carry itupstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outsideof itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost aslittle as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at a restaurantis always more expensive.2.We thought she was ratherproud,whereas in fact

4、she was justvery shy.3.We have never done anything forthem,whereas they have done somuch for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay foranother week,whereas her husbandprefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereasothers put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldnt take a drink,muchless coul

5、d she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying tohim,whereas I was telling thetruth.3.How do you account for the factthat you have been late every daythis week?4.The increase in their profits isdue partly to their new marketstrategy.5.Such measures are likely toresult in the improvement of workeffic

6、iency.6.We have already poured a lot oftime and energy into the project,so we have to carry on.XI.1 .我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2 .男工平均工资每小时1 0 美元,而女工才每小时7 美元.3 .自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4 .期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5 .有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6 .最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40C l o zeX I I.1

7、.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject3.considerable 4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate8.appreciate 9.furthermore10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through3.deal with

8、4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.weretired of 9.prevented from 10.cametoUnit2ection AVocabularyIII.1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5

9、.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe-observer:one whoobserves a person or an event2.ski-skier:one who skis3.visit-visitor:one who visitssomebody or some place4.learn-learner:one who learnssomething5.report-reporter:one whoreports on persons or events fora newspaper6.drink-drinker:one who

10、 oftendrinks alcohol,esp.too muchVII.1.tropical 2.musical3.occasional 4.environmental5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didnt lose heart despiteof lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boysplayed football in the yard allafternoon.3.I will try my best des

11、pite theslim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search forthe escaped prisoner in themountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increasedincome,their life became poorerbecause of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary todo so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we have h

12、er telephonenumber4.nor would I like to go to workimmediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is theonly child in her family,she isnever babied by her parents.2.Mike didnt come to the partylast night,nor did he call me togive an explanation.3.The person sitting next to himdid p

13、ublish some novels,but he isby no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in footballand is indifferent to who wins toloses.5.The manager needs an assistantthat he can count on to take careof problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that hehas made a speech in the presenceof so large an au

14、dience.XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施.2 .我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3 .你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4 .别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5 .我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6 .他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.C l o zeX I I.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B1 0.D 1 1.B 1 2.D 1 3.B 1 4.C 1 5.DS e c t i o n BReading skillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BCompr

15、ehension of the TextII.1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack4.pursuing 5.explosive6.overcome 7.indicated8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand outin the group interview by actingas the leader in her group.2.Tobe successful,you need a carefulplan,g

16、ood luck,help at the righttime,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gainrecognition or money;they aredoing this for the sake ofsociety.4.It was actually what he saidrather than what he did that mademe sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind onsomething,it will be very hard tostop her.6.Ye

17、ars of research had set thestage for their success in theirfield.7.Local people are used to thephenomenon,so they are notsurprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we aregoing to focus on the question ofair pollution.9.He never expected that his bestfriend would charge him withcheating in the exam.10.

18、His parents were so strict withhim in his studies that he hadlittle time to participate in anyactivities outside of classUnit3Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion3.canceled 4.overlooked5.proceeded promise 9.confirm10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of 3.met with4.on the

19、 surface5.work out 6.incompatible with7.ups and downs 8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.07.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling3.storage 4.cooking5.ending 6.beginning7.gathering 8.removal9.arrival 10.passage11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship 2,citize

20、nship3.leadership 4.membership5.boyhood 6.livelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorship9.adulthood 10.neighborhood11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to dosomething about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you toput a stop to this ma

21、dness.4.It is never too late for you tomend your ways.5.His income was never too smallto support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was herelast night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff andannounced the decision.3.You should have seen anophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for t

22、he accountant,themost experienced person inaccounting.5.“Leave it to me,said David,theman on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced tolearn new techniques.2.There remains oneproblem,namely,who should be sentto head the research there.3.Their relationship did meetwith some difficulty

23、 at thebeginning because of culturaldifferences.4.Though he has had ups anddowns,I believed all along that hewould succeed someday.5.I have some reservations aboutthe truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,buth e r s l i m f i g u r e g i ve s a n i l l u s i o no f h e i g h t.X I.1 .应尽早告

24、知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2 .他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3 .即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4 .人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5 .他受到袭击,身受重伤，随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。Cl o z eX I I.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DS e c t i o n BR e a d i n g s k i l l sI.1.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.06.0 7.0 8.F 9.0

25、10.FCo m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e T e x tI I.l.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange 2.criticism3.innocent 4.criticizing5.miserable6.modest pelled8.somehow 9.anticipate10.birlliantIV.1.on 2.from.to 3.off4.with 5.away 6.about7.over 8.On 9.Concerning10.toUnit4Section A:VocabularyIII

26、.1.forbid 2.identical3.objectino 4.warmth5.volunteers 6.overseas7.declined8.resisted 9.fancy10.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for3.as long as 4.right away5.more than 6.amthankful.for 7.wrote back8.forbidden from 9.vanishedinto 10.was free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWor

27、d BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness7.laziness8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy 2.wealthy3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is necessary for the managerto finish the whole task beforeleaving for a holiday.2.I t is a shame to take

28、 so muchmoney for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to helppeople around us who are introuble.4.It is a surprise for us all torealize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant fro the mother tosee her daughter growing into ayoung lady.IX.1.as long as she got her father5 sagreement2.As long a

29、s you set a goal foryourself3.As long as she covers all theexpenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1.It is a great pleasure to meetfriends from afar.2.It doesn，t matter whether thecat is black or white as long asit catches mice.3.You must let m

30、e have the moneyback without fail by ten o clocktomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in thisproject:I am more than a littleinterested in it.5.Everyone knows that he isspecial:He is free to come and goas he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on herface,I felt as though she wishesto say something

31、 to me.XI.1.现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.3.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.5.让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.Cl o z eX I I.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.I am almost dead.2.I am moving

32、 across thelandscape.3.I have achieved a modest amountof prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go ona blind date with a lady friend ofhis.5.Roma gets a faraway look in hereyes.Comprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B6.B 7.C 8.AVocabularyIII.1.insurance 2.descended3.precision 4.trace 5.stain6.

33、specify 7.accustomed8.embraced 9.knelt10.prosperityIV.1.The Rockefeller family achieveda hugh amount of prosperity in theoil business.2.What all workers have in commonis expecting better workingconditions.3.You don，t know what his feelingswill be,as they change from day today.4.This is generally a w

34、armplace,but we do get freezingweather on occasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunkdriving takes its toll on thejoyful atmosphere.6.Many people still cling to thehope that one day there will beplace between the two countries.7.He was so angry that he lostcontrol.8.The climate in Alaska is a farcry fr

35、om that of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage topass the test?10.His career as a teacher came toan end when he broke his leg,buthe continued to write textbooksfor students.Unit5Section A:VocabularyIII.1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim4.weaken 5.Literally6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag9.grateful 10.hookedIV

36、.1.leaned on 2.close at hand3.die of 4.are starved of5.coupled with 6.isdirected.at 7.are.dressedin 8.grateful to9.struggling to 10.a bunch ofV.1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.CWord BuildingVI.1.Under the pleasant situationthe property prices are justbeginning to harden again.2.In the past few

37、 years,theseinside conflicts have weakenedthe government5 s position.3.Every Sunday the father takeshis child tolibraries,museums,exhibitions ornatural parks,as he believes thatthis helps to broaden the childsmind.4.The days are lengthening assummer approaches.5.As she was waiting for theresult to c

38、ome out,her excitementheightened.6.The taking on of a new secretarylightened his workloadconsiderably.7.As he listened to his assistantreporting on the progress of theproject,the manager5 s facedarkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the settingsun reddened the clouds.VII.1.arrival 2.expectations3.u

39、nderstandable 4.Visitors5.freedom 6.profitable7.lucky 8.gatheringSentence structureVIII.1.John went to the cinema with hisbrother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,forwhich he was criticized by theteacher.3.He tore up my photo,by which Iwas angered very much.4.It was raining hard,for whi

40、chthe team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for thesecond time,which came as nosurprise to us.IX.1.The teacher spoke so quietlythat the students could hardlyhear her.2.The lecture was so boring thatmany listeners fell asleep.3.The student has so many booksthat he does not know what to dowith

41、 them.4.The old man was so ill that hisneighbors had to send for adoctor.5.Her remarks are so funny thateveryone laughs to tears.TranslationX.1.He spoke confidently,whichimpressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful thathe is always looking for his keys.3.r m very grateful to you for allthe help you

42、 have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with thewet ground,made driving verydifficult.5.Being starved of funds,they hadto cancel their plan to start abusiness.6.They always lean on us wheneverthey are in trouble.XI.1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了.2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的

43、.4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.Cl o z eX I I.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D7.A 8,D 9.C 10.B 11.D12.A 13.A 14.D 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.giving them many materialpossessions2.change continually andfrequently3.a sudden,uncontrollablefeeling of regret4.makes(the parent

44、-childrelationship)gowrong;taking(some of thehappiness and mutual respect)awayfrom(parents and their children)5.start a new course of improvedbehaviorComprehension of the TextII.l.A 2,C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B7.B 8.CVocabularyIII.1.assigned pensate3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency6.undermined 7.submit8.inferred

45、9.fluctuates10.respondedIV.1.Jean wrote the speaker5 saddress down in her notebook forfear that she might forget it.2.Passengers must show theirtickets on demand.3.Officials are bound toinvestigate any possiblecorruption.4.I took it for granted that youwould come with us,so I bought youa ticket.5.Sh

46、e has been selfish all thetime,but she has promised to turnover a new leaf and become moreloving toward others.6.People in this region have pinedfor a peaceful life since thereligion war broke out threedecades ago.7.Poor health had made itdifficult for Jim to hold down ajob for more than a year.8.Be

47、tty gets very depressed attimes because of the pressure ofher work.9.The boys at my school used tomake fun of me because I have aflat nose.10.Jenny kept begging me for a newbicycle,and I finally gave in.Unit6Section AVocabularyIII.1.confessed 2.reserve 3.professional 4.impressive5.latter6.convey 7.q

48、ualify 8.refined9.substitute 10.approvalIV.1.Correct from:fill out;synonym:fill in2.Correct from:feel comfortablewith;synonym:feel comfortableabout3.Correct from:attach firstimportance to;translation:非常重视；把放在第一位4.Correct from:turned down;synonym:rejected;refused5.Correct from:came(up)to;definition:m

49、oved toward6.Correct from:pressing me for;definition:try in a determinedway to get something.7.Correct from:free from/of;definition:not influenced by8.Correct from:stuck with;translation:不得不接待；被迫接待9.Correct from:for better orworse;definition:whether theresult is good or bad10.Correct from:took charg

50、e of;synonym:took responsibility forV.1.M 2.K 3.L 4.F 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.0 9.E 10.BWord BuildingVI.illegal impolite irregularimpatient incapableirresponsible inconsistentinappropriate incorrectindefinite1.impatient 2.irresponsible3.inconsistent 4.illegal 5.inappropriate6.incapable 7.irregular 8.impolite