大学英语六级常用词组.pdf

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1、大学英语六级常用词组abide b y 遵守（法律等）；信守above-mentioned 上述的access to 接近：通向的入口account f o r占；打死，打落（敌机）abstain from 戒除,弃权，避开put on an a c t装模作样be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾adjacent t o 与毗连的admit t o 让享有make advances取得进步；接近；预付agree about对有相同的看法agree o n 就达成协议决定agree w ith与相一致；适合leave in the a ir搁置，使悬而未决be alive to 对敏

2、感，觉察，关心for all th a t尽管，虽然on the analogy o f 根据类推make an appeal to s b.向某人提出呼吁;上诉apply ones mind to 专心于apply t o 向申请或要求approach t o 接近；约等于on the average平均起来，一般说来back down放弃，让步，退却back out o f 收回（诺言等）on the basis o f在的基础上bear down压倒，击败，克服bear down o n 冲向；对施加压力bear o ff赢得；使离开；驶离bear u p 支持，拥护；打起精神be be

3、neficial t o 有利于,有益于be better o ff境况富裕；更富有be to blame fo r对应负责任be blind t o 不了解，对是盲目的turn a blind eye to 对装作不见blow over被淡忘blow u p 发脾气；放大（照片等）make hold t o 冒昧地擅自（做）bomb o u t把（地方等）炸毁be bound fo r准备到去；开往by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地know no bounds 无限，极为with in the bounds of 在范围内break in o n 打扰；打断break

4、out into长出（嫩芽等）;迸发出break u p 分裂，分解；解散hold ones breath（由于激动等原因）屏息lose ones breath喘不过气来，呼吸困难bring forth使产生；生（孩子）bring forward使涌现出bring.into contact 使和接触bring o ff救出；成功地做某事bring o n 引导，导致；使发展bring over把带来；使某人转变bring under镇压;压制;使就范brush o ff刷去；惮去;拂去brush u p 擦亮；重新学习；复习burn down把夷为平地burn oneself out（因过劳而

5、）筋疲力尽burst in to 闯入；突然发作burst u p 爆炸；失败；突然发怒burst upon突然来到buy o u t出钱使（某人）放弃地位buy u p 全买；尽可能买进call a t 作短暂访问；停（泊）call down祈求到；招来the roll call 点名callto account责问,要求说明理由calm down平静下来；镇定下来can do w ith满足于；希望得到cap in hand恭敬地，谦恭地be careful o f 当心对仔细be careful w ith照顾；对过细地carry aw ay运走，使失去自制力carry forward

6、推进，发扬carry into effect实行，实现，实施catch a t 想抓住；立即接受catch u p 赶上；打断的话be cautious o f 留心，谨防stand a good chance很有可能，大有希望in charge主管；在掌管之下in full charge负全责；勇猛向前be charitable to 对慈善check over检查；调查check w ith与相符合put a check o n 制止，禁止cheer o n 向欢呼；鼓励；声援chew over深思，细想；仔细商量be civil t o 对有礼貌，对谦恭be clear about对明白

7、，对明确clear off（云雾等）消散keep clear o f 不接触;避开around the clock昼夜不断地，全天地close down停止播送；控制close in 包围；（昼，夜）逐渐变短close ones ears to 掩耳不听close over淹没；封盖；遮蔽close up（伤口）愈合；停业close w ith靠近，逼近；接受combine w ith使结合；使联合起来come after跟在后面;跟踪come alive活跃起来；觉悟起来come between在中间；离间come down o n 申斥；惩罚；袭击come in fo r接受（份儿、遗产等

8、）come out w ith发表，提出；公布come over过来；从远方来come to ones mind 忽然想起come under编入，归入（某一项目）when it comes to 一谈到；就而论be comparable to 比得上be comparable w ith与可比较的compare w ith与相比较complain o f 抱怨；诉苦;抗议be composed o f.由组成connect w ith连接；相通，衔接be considerate o f体谅,替 着想considering that 鉴于一 就而论correspond t o 相当于；和相符合

9、count in 把计算在内in course of 正在中in due course及时地，在适当的时候cover over 遮没take cover 隐蔽cure sb.o f 治愈某人的疾病cut out fo r适合于，准备；面对cut short使突然停止;打断cut up（牲口等）宰后得肉in debt to s b.欠债，欠情die away变弱；渐渐消失；平息die gam e至死不屈die o u t消失，灭绝，不复存在die to the w orld隐居,不问人间事be on a diet 节食in the direction o f 向方向，在方向disagree w

10、ith与意见不一致be disagreeable t o 不合意；对发脾气disguise.as把假扮成；使假装in the disguise of 假扮成;托辞be disgusted w ith讨厌,厌 恶 dispose o f 除掉；干掉；卖掉beyond dispute没有争论余地的do over重做；重新装饰房子do well（病人等）康复情况良好in doing s o 这样做时，在这情况下double u p 弯曲（手脚等）drive hom e打（钉子等）敲进去be eager for sth.渴求某事物eat u p 使沉迷于；使纠缠于to the effect that

11、大意是说engage in 从事于，参加enter fo r报名参力口（比赛）be envious o f 羡慕（或忌妒）feel envy a t对感到妒忌（或羡慕）be essential t o 对不可缺少in the event that 如果，万一的excuse sb.for sth.原谅某人做了某事excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝fall back后退，退却fall o ff下降，跌落，减少fall to doing着手（做）；开始be familiar with 对熟悉be familiar t o 为所熟悉far and w id e四面八方be fa

12、vourable to 赞成 一for fear th a t以免；生怕，唯恐be fed up w ith对感到厌烦，腻了feed in 输入，进（料）feel about摸索，暗中摸索feel ones w a y摸索着走（干）,试探figure fo r谋取，企图获取on file 存档fix in w ith适合，符合；适应fix u p 治愈（病人）；安顿fool around闲荡，浪费时间fool w ith玩弄；乱摆弄forgive sb.for s th.原 谅 某 人（做 了）某事freeze over（使）全面结冰make friends again言归于好，重修旧好be

13、generous in 乐于 be generous with 用，很大方get after督促，训诫;责备get ahead进步；胜过，超过get along with 走开get ahead o f超过，胜过get around t o 找时间做，开始考虑get away w ith侥幸做成；侥幸得手get in w ith参加，加入；与交往get t o 到达；接触；开始get up to 赶上；胜过；读到give an opinion on 对发表意见give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself u p 自首，投降，投案give o u t发表；精疲力竭gi

14、ve over（使）停止；放弃；交托glance a t 浏 览，（粗 略 地）看 一下 glance over浏览，粗略地阅读go against违反；反对；不利于go b a d 变坏；变酸；腐败go down为所接受，得到赞同go on fo r接近（时刻、年龄等）go under沉没；失败，破产good fo r有支付能力的be good t o 对好；对很慈善grow on（习惯功口深对的影响grow out o f产生自停止hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前gang together结合在一起；符合be hard up fo r缺钱，手头紧money hardly ever很少

15、，几乎从不have done w ith做完；和己无关have only t o 只要就能have o u t将除去have u p 把某人请来作客head first头向前地；冒冒失失地head o ff绕到前面去；拦住be off ones head神经错乱，神志不清hear sb.o u t听某人把话讲完take heart of grace鼓起勇气，打起精神help forward促进,鼓励hold forth给予，提供hold o ff不接近；拖延；迟疑hold over将延迟；期满后继任hold w ith 同意，赞成；原谅hunt fo r搜寻；寻找；追猎on ones hono

16、ur以名誉担保pay honour t o 向致敬impact o n 对冲击，碰撞；影响at the instance o f应之请，经的提议interfere with 妨碍；打扰issue from 由引起;产生于in the issue结果，结局take issue with 与争论be jealous of 嫉妒jump sb.o u t叱责某人just y e t恰好现在not just.but不仅而且on an even keel平稳的（地），稳定的be keen o n 喜爱，爱好；渴望keep an eye o n 注意，监视keep a t坚持（做）；使不停地做keep i

17、n touch w ith和保持联系keep pace w ith与齐步前进keep t o 坚持；固守（习惯等）knock up against碰撞；同冲突know sb.by nam e只知道某人的名字lay in 贮存，贮藏lay over使延期lay to 把（功、过）归于lead o ff开始，开头，率先lead up t o 逐渐导致in the least 一 点,丝毫let sb.in to 让知道let loose放松，放开；放出let oneself g o 尽情；忘乎所以let pass放过，不追究let slide对漫不经心with might and m ain使劲地

18、，全力地make a go o f使成功，相处得好make do w ith凑合用，吃来凑合make out a case提出一个论点（理由）make ones m ark使自己出名in the m ass总体上，一般地be married to s b.和结婚marvel at 惊奇（异）by the moment到那时候have ones moment 走红；得意never for a moment决不，从来没有of the moment此刻，现在not necessarily 未必，不一定if necessary如果必要的话of necessity必然地，不可避免地have need t

19、o do sth,必须做某事needless to say 不用说strain every nerve 竭尽全力be noted a s 以而闻名object to 反对；抗议，抱反感be occupied in 忙于，正从事or else否则,要不然take order to d o 采取适当手段去做under the order of 受指挥other from 不同于quite other完全不同的come into ones own 进入繁盛期pass off（感觉等）终止；中止pass u p 放过，放弃，拒绝persist in 坚持；固执play o u t使筋疲力尽；用完pla

20、y up t o 支持；向讨好,迎合fair play公平的竞赛；公平对待promise oneself指望,指望获得do oneself proud 养尊处优pull out of th e 使转败为胜fire put sb.on t o 引某人对注意起来make no question o f对不加怀疑；承认past question毫无疑问to the question针对所讨论的问题jump the queue不按次序排队；加塞on the quiet秘密地，私下地refrain from 忍住；抑制，制止be responsible to s b.向负责run fo r竞选，追查，探

21、究run out a t达到（某数字）run over w ith充满；洋溢着scarcely.but不的几乎没有scarcely.when 刚僦 一on schedule按预定时间start from scratch从头做起，从零开始see after照尖，照顾see through干完,干到底seek after寻找；探索；追求serve right活该；给应得的待遇set aside提出；把置于一旁set o u t制定，打算in shape处于良好（或固有）状态share in 分享，分担for short简称,缩写run short快用完；将耗尽put out of sight把藏起

22、来sit fo r参加sit in 列席，旁听;不干预slow u p 变得不那么忙，慢下来on the s ly 偷偷地;秘密地smile o n 对赞许come up smiling 重振精神smooth over掩饰；调停，平息snap a t 厉声说；急促地说so th a t结果是，以致at stake在危险中；危如累卵stand up to 经得起（磨难等）out of step和步调不一致step in 介入；干预；参加stick out fo r坚持索取in stock在贮存中；现有，备有such being the case事实既然如此such.that.那样的以致be su

23、perior t o 比更优越with system有秩序地，有规则地take aback使吃惊，使吓一跳take u p 接纳，吸收talk in to 说服；劝说某人做某事talk o u t坦率地谈taikover说得同意自己talk t o 责备thanks t o 由于，多亏，幸亏at the thought of 一想起,（就）tick o ff列出；用记号勾出touch u p 修改，改进touch o ff开（炮等）；触发within touch o f在能到达的地方keep track通晓事态，注意动向lose track失去联系have trouble w ith 同闹纠纷

24、hold tru e适用，有效on trust不加深究地tune up（尤指乐队）调弦；调音serve ones turn 合用，管用to a turn 正好，恰好up and down 上上下下；前前后后well up in 精通，熟悉，长于be up to 该由负责；胜任upwards o f 以上；多于wait up fo r为而等候着睡不着go to w a r开始作战lay waste损毁,蹂蹒wake up t o 认识到的重要性in some w ays在某种程度上make w a y开路，让路weep fo r为而哭泣make sb.welcome 表示欢迎welcome to

25、 欢迎到while aw ay消磨（时间）be worth doiAabrupt 突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁 莽 的 2 次I It is that women should be paidless than men for doing the same kind ofwork.(02.164)A)abrupt B)absurd C)adverse D)addictive2 Even sensible men do thingssometimes.(02.6一52)A)abrupt B)absurd C)acute D)aptabsurd 荒谬的，荒 唐 的 2 次It is that wom

26、en should be paid lessthan men for doing the same kind ofwork.(02.164)A)abrupt B)absurd C)adverse D)addictiveEven sensible men do thingssometimes.(02.652)A)abrupt B)absurd C)acute D)aptacknowledge承认，承认.的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对表示谢忱5 次They are well with each other sincethey once studied in the sameuniversity.

27、(98.664)A.identified B.recognized C.acknowledged D.acquaintedThe famous scientist his success tohard work.(00.1一51)A.acknowledged B.ascribed C.granted D.impartedProfessor Hawking is as one of theworlds greatest living physicists.(02.6-44)A)dignified B)clarified C)acknowledged D)illustratedMany great

28、 scientists their success tohard work.(03.1265)A)portray B)ascribe C)impart D)acknowledgeAnyone not paying the registration fee by theend of this month will be to havewithdrawn from the program.(04.6-51)A)contemplated B)deemed C)acknowledged D)anticipatedactivate 使活动起来，使开始起作用2 次Lighting can be used

29、not only to create anatmosphere,but also to features ofthe house,such as ornaments orpictures.(05.160)A)highlight B)underline C)activateD)upgradeThe medicine his pain but did not curehis illness.(02.642)A)activated B)alleviated C)medicated D)deterioratedacquaint 熟悉，认识。2 次They are well with each othe

30、r sincethey once studied in the sameuniversity.(98.664)A.identified B.recognized C.acknowledged D.acquaintedThe author of the report is well withthe problems in the hospital because he hasbeen working there for many years.(01.6.48)A.acquainted B.informed C.accustomed D.knownAcute 严重的，激烈的；敏锐的；急 性 的 2

31、 次A humans eyesight is not as as thatof an eagle.(02.163)A)eccentric B)acute C)sensible D)sensitiveEven sensible men do thingssometimes.(02.652)A)abrupt B)absurd C)acute D)aptadhere 坚持，依 附 2 次If you want to set up a company,you mustwith the regulations laid down by theauthorities.(99.632)A.comply B.

32、adhere C.confirm D.accordE-mail is a convenient,highly democraticinformal medium for conveying messages thatwell to human needs.(00.663)A.adheres B.reflects C.conforms D.satisfiesallege 断言，宣称，硬 说 2 次It was that the restaurantdiscriminated against blackcustomers.(02.6 41)A)addicted B)alleged C)assaul

33、ted D)ascribedAllen will soon find out that reallife is seldom as simple as it isin commercials.(03.645)A)permeated B)alleged C)depicted D)draftedam biguous模棱两可的 暧昧的，不明确的5 次(且 5 次全部是正确答案)The directions were so that it wasimpossible to complete theassignment.(98.641)A.ingenious B.ambitious C.notoriou

34、s D.ambiguousH is directions confused us;we didnot know which of the two roads to take.(99.641)A.ambiguous B.complicated C.arbitrary D.intricateFortune-tellers are good at makingstatements such as“Your sorrows willchange/XO 1.6.60)A.philosophical B.ambiguous C.literal D.invaliThe damage to my car wa

35、s.in the accident,but I have alingering fear even today.(03.654)A)insufficient B)ignorant C)ambiguous D)negligibleThe first sentence in this paragraph is;it can be interpreted in manyways.(03.963)A)intricate B)ambiguousduplicated D)confusedC)am bitious雄心勃勃的2 次The directions were so _that it wasimpos

36、sible to completetheassignment.(98.641)A.ingenious B.ambitiousC.notorious D.ambiguousMy sister is quite and plans to get anM.A.Degree within one year.(00.1 58)A.aggressive B.enthusiastic C.ambitious D.considerateanticipate预期，期望，过早使用，先人一着，占先，预订，预见，可 以 预 料 2 次The doctors d o n t that the patient willl

37、ive much longer.(03.1267)A)monitor B)manifest C)articulate D)anticipateAnyone not paying the registration fee by theend of this month will be _ to havewithdrawn from the program.(04.651)A)contemplated B)deemed C)acknowledged D)anticipatedappropriate适当的，合 适 的 2 次For many patients,institutional care i

38、s themost and beneficial form ofcare.(98.662)A.persistent B.appropriate C.thoughtful D.sufficientFor many patients,institutional care is themost and beneficial form ofcare.(00.6-41)A.pertinent B.appropriate C.acute D.persistenta p t易于，有做某事的倾向；恰当的，适宜的；聪明的，反 应 敏 捷 的 2 次Shoes of this kind are to slip o

39、n wetground.(02.1一65)A)feasible B)appropriate C)aptEven sensible men do thingssometimes.(02.652)A)abrupt B)absurdC)acute D)apta sc en d 渐渐上升，升高；攀登，登 上 2次All the people in the stadium cheered up whenthey saw hundreds of colourful balloonsslowly into the sky.(02.6-47)A)ascending B)elevating C)escalati

40、ng D)lingeringHill slopes are cleared of forests to make wayfor crops,but this only thecrisis.(03.168)A)accelerates B)prevails C)ascendsD)precedesascertain 查明，弄清，确 定 3 次We shall probably never be able to theexact nature of these sub-atomicparticles.(02.646)A)assert B)impart C)ascertain D)notifythat

41、the demand for power continuesto rise at the current rate,it will not be longbefore traditional sources becomeinadequate.(03.156)A)Concerning B)Ascertaining C)Assuming D)RegardingThe police are trying to what reallyhappened.(04.653)A)ascertain B)assert C)avertD)ascribeAscribe 把.归因于，把.归属于6 次The famou

42、s scientist his success tohard work.(00.1-51)A.acknowledged B.ascribed C.granted D.impartedYou should to one or more weeklymagazines such as Time,orNewsweek.(01.6.52)A.ascribe B.Order C.reclaim丹 fitdiRgiibeWe should our energy and youth tothe development of our country.(02.1 59)A)dedicate B)cater C)

43、ascribe D)clingIt was that the restaurantdiscriminated against black customers.(02.641)A)addicted B)alleged C)assaulted D)ascribedMore than 85 percent of French Canadaspopulation speaks French as a mother longueand to the Roman Catholicfaith.(03.1-61)A)caters B)adheres C)ascribes D)subscribesMany gr

44、eat scientists their success tohard work.(03.1265)A)portray B)ascribe C)impart D)acknowledgeThe police are trying to what reallyhappened.(04.653)A)ascertain B)assert C)avertD)ascribeassert 肯定的说，断言；维护，坚 持 2次We shall probably never be able to theexact nature of these sub-atomicparticles.(02.646)A)asse

45、rt B)impartC)ascertain D)notifyThe police are trying to what reallyhappened.(04.653)A)ascertain B)assert C)avertD)ascribeauthorize 授权，批 准 3 次Some American colleges are state-supported,others are p r i v a t e l y,and still othersare supported by religiousorganizations.(02.168)A)ensuredauthorizedB)at

46、tributed C)D)endowed1 toldhim that Iwouldhim to actfor mewhile Iwas away fromoffice.(03.669)A)authorize B)justify C)rationalizeD)identifyA membership card the holder to usethe clubs facilities for a period of twelvemonths.(03.956)A)approves B)authorizes C)rectifies D)endowsBbarren不生育的，不孕的，贫瘠的，没有结果的，

47、无益的，单调的，无聊的，空 洞 的 2次Within ten years they have tamed thehill into green woods.(03.949)A)vacant B)barren C)weirdD)wastefulHe tried to hide his patch bysweeping his hair over to one side.(04.6-46)A)barren B)bare C)bald D)bleakbewilder 迷惑，使 糊 涂 3 次Many tourists were by the cilyscomplicated traffic syst

48、em.(98.6-48)A.degraded B.bewildered C.evoked D.divertedSmall farms and the lack of modemtechnology have agriculturalproduction.(01.1.52)A.blundered B.tangled C.bewilder D.hamperedWhen the farmers visited the city for the firsttime,they were by its complicatedtraffic system.(01.6.49)A.evoked B.bewild

49、ered C.diverted D.underminedbleak寒冷的，阴冷的，荒凉的，凄凉的，黯 淡 的 2 次At first everything vent well with the projectbut recently we have had a number ofWith the machinery(04.6 45)A)disturbances B)setbacks C)outputsD)bleakHe tried to hide his patch bysweeping his hair over to one side.(04.6-46)A)barren B)bare C)

50、bald D)bleakblunder 错误，大 错 2 次I think that I committed a in askingher because she seemed very upset by myquestion.(99.1-51)A.blunder B.revenge C.reproach D.scandalSmall farms and the lack of moderntechnology have agriculturalproduction.(01.1.52)A.blundered B.tangled C.bewilder D.hamperedbrisk敏锐的，凛冽的