高三阶段性诊断考试试题英语（2015年）.pdf

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1、绝密启用并使用完毕前高三阶段性诊断考试试题英 语本试卷分第I卷和第n 卷两部分，共14页。满分150分。考试用时 120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

2、和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man mean?A.He never smokes in the dormitory.B.The woman can smoke at another time.C.Smoking is forbidden in the dormitory.2.How does the man feel?A.Very annoyed.B.Quite satisfied.C.A bit disappointed.3.What will the woman do at five today?A.Have a picnic.B.Go shoppin

3、g.C.Watch a football game.4.What is the woman going to do next month?A.Hold a big party with John.B.Marry John on the 14th.C.Attend Johns wedding.5.When will the man leave for New York?A.Tomorrow morning.B.Tomorrow afternoon.C.Tomorrow evening.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听卜.面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给

4、的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.When did the rainstorm stop?A.Around 4:30.B.Around 5:00.C.Around 5:30.7.What did the rainstorm destroy?A.The mans garden.B.The mans garage.C.The mans neighbors,garage.请听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8.How

5、 will the mans wife go to work tomorrow morning?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By car.9.Which bus will the man take tomorrow evening?A.A 5:30 bus.B.A 6:30 bus.C.A 7:30 bus.请听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.Why does the man say the traffic in Italy was terrible?A.The roads were bad.B.The traffic lights were messy.C.The I

6、talian drivers were crazy.11.What did the man do on that rainy day?A.He went to the Amo River.B.He visited Florence and took photos.C.He climbed the Leaning Tower of Pisa.12.What does the woman like about Florence?A.The paintings.B.The buildings.请听第9 段材料，回 答 第 13至 16题。C.The food.13.When did the woma

7、n finish her school?A.In 2007.B.In 2008.C.In 2009.14.What does the woman do now in the advertising company?A.She is a junior designer.B.She is a senior designer.C.She is the head designer.15.Why does the woman want to leave the advertising company?A.She wants to get more money.B.She wants to get mor

8、e experience.C.She doesnt want to work on weekends.16.What do we know about the woman?A.She will start her new job immediately.B.She is the youngest child in her family.C.She doesnt have a university degree.请 听 第 10段材料，回 答第17至20题。17.What is the woman most probably?A.A reporter.B.A teacher.C.A writer

9、.18.What is the mans first opinion about?A.Playing fewer computer games.B.Having a regular diet to stay healthy.C.Reviewing lessons and planning for the new term.19.How can students gain some experience according to the man?A.By planning a weekend trip.B.By taking care of our pets for our parents.C.

10、By cooking a meal for our grandparents.20.What is the man talking about?A.Where to spend a holiday.B.How to spend a holiday.C.What to prepare for the new term.第二 部 分 阅读 理 解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe London Pass is a sightseeing city car

11、d which gives you entry to a choice of over 60popular tourist attractions in the city.It makes sightseeing easy and affordable by giving youaccess to top sights in the city with one card.With the London Pass you dont have to queue to buy tickets,or stand in line to get into theattraction.The London

12、Pass acts as your ticket into every one of the 60 attractions included.Itsaves the trouble of carrying around cash for tickets and allows you to budget your spending asyouve already made the one-off payment.As well as this,you can feel like a VIP with theLondon Pass as you are granted Fast Track Ent

13、ry into a handful of Londons most popularattractions.The London Pass is available for 1,2,3 or 6 days-so choose the duration of Pass thatbest matches your trip.Your London Pass is valid for use on continuous days for the duration youhave selected and is activated upon entry at your first attraction,

14、through a bar code recognitionsystem.London is packed with top restaurants featuring world-class chefs serving a variety ofcooking delights.However,dining out can be expensive.With the London Pass you can makegreat savings at over 145 restaurants,with discounts of up to 50%off or special offers such

15、 as afree bottle of wine or ice cream sundae.So if you are planning a trip to London,do yourself a favour and check.out the London Pass.You may have a more enjoyable trip.21.With the London Pass,you can.A.stay in hotels free of chargeB.buy entrance ticket in advanceC.travel to each sightseeing in Lo

16、ndonD.enter the attractions through Fast Track Entry22.What can we learn about the London Pass?A.You can use it at any time you want.B.It can save time,money and stress.C.It must be activated as quickly as you can.D.You can enjoy the discounts at any restaurant.23.The main purpose of the passage is

17、to.A.advise visitors to buy the London PassB.tell visitors how to book the London PassC.supply visitors with some restaurant informationD.introduce the most popular attractions in LondonBWe were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas,running low on gas somewhere in NewMexico and figured wed see a gas st

18、ation soon enough to fill up.But that didnt happen and we realized we wouldnt make it to the next town.So mydaughter made up a sign that read“Low on gas.Can u help?”and held it outside her window inthe hopes that a driver in the next lane would notice it and stop.There werent too many vehicles passi

19、ng us either at the time.It was a lonely stretch ofroad and about 3:30 pm on a weekday.A suburban was driving along happily in the neighboringlane ahead of us.We caught up with it in the hopes the driver would notice the sign.After a briefexpression of confusion on his face,he seemed to have noticed

20、 the sign and slowed down to pullover.We pulled over right behind him.He was friendly and was eager to help us.At first he thought we didnt have enough moneyto buy gas,so he offered to buy us gas at the next town Roswell that was about 10 miles away!When we explained our predicament of not having en

21、ough gas to get to Roswell,he said hisfarm was about 10 minutes away and they had a gas pump there,so if we could give him 20minutes,he would head back there,get a can of gas and fill up our tank for us.We could not believe our good fortune!There not being any cell phone reception for eitherof us in

22、 the area,we had just hoped that whoever stopped to help would be kind enough to callAAA when they got to Roswell and we would just wait it out for them to help us.We were filled with gratefulness for the kindness of strangers such as this person as wewaited for him to return.Sure enough,he was back

23、 with the can and quickly filled our tank.Herefused to take payment for the gas.Tears flowed,as did our endless appreciation.24.What is the authofs final destination?A.Roswell.B.Dallas.C.New Mexico.D.Los Angeles.25.From the text we know.A.the street was crowded with carsB.something was wrong with th

24、e carC.the gas of the authors car run outD.there was no signal for the mobile phone26.The underline word“predicament”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to.A.instruction B.assistance C.trouble D.courage27.Which of the following best describes the old man?A.Warm-hearted and generous.B.Honest and con

25、fused.C.Kind and productive.D.Enthusiastic and serious.CRobots make me nervous-especially the ones which seem to think for themselves.I wasembarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates,the founder of Microsoft,felt the same way.Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news

26、website Reddit:I am in thecamp that is concerned about super intelligence.First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us andnot be super intelligent.That should be positive if we manage well.A few decades after thatthough the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.Well,maybe I dont have to w

27、orry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet.After Iuse them I can always pull the plug.But in the future,machines might find a way to prevent usfrom switching them off.Theres a terrible thought!Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like someweve seen in sc

28、i-fi movies.What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient.Thatswhat philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes.He says that machines areindifferent（漠然）to humans and in pursuit of their own goals,the destruction of people mightbe just additional damage.Bostrom gives us

29、 an example:A machine which might have as its onlygoal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material forpaperclips and go after you.Because it is,well,a machine,it would not take pity on you.Ils a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how

30、 far robots can goand left us his three rules of robotics.They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allowthe human being to come to harm.Im glad my machines at home are“dumb”.All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpetin my living room.Lets hope they dont create an appliance which wa

31、nts to take over the world!28.The author quoted Bill Gates words in the second paragraph in order to make the textA.better-known B.more persuasive C.better-organized D.more interesting29.An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us beca us e.A.it is much cleverer than usB.it would take over the wo

32、rldC.it would see us just as materialD.it has the strong feeling of destroying us30.How does the author feel about Isaac Asimovs rules of robotics?A.Optimistic.B.Sympathy.C.Disappointed.D.Regretful.31.What does the text mainly focus on?A.The benefits of future robots.B.The new applications of robots

33、.C.The concern for super intelligence.D.The popularity of robots in the future.DMost people today think of sleep as one continuous period of downtime.This is not the waypeople used to sleep.According to researchers,in earlier times,people divided sleep by firstsleeping a few hours,waking up,then goi

34、ng back to sleep.In the first period,you would typicallysleep until midnight or shortly afterwards.Halfway through the night,you came out of first sleep,you would stay in bed and relax quietly.It was called the watching period.Then you would startto feel sleepy,so would return to bed and fall asleep

35、 again for your second sleep.This periodwould continue until early morning when daylight arrived.With no artificial lighting in homes,people naturally woke up early to take advantage of sunlight.Before the 18th century,people had no gas or electricity in their homes.Fire,candles,or oillamps were the

36、 common forms of lighting.This lack of artificial lighting in homes contributed topeoples sleep patterns.It made sense for people to go to bed early.Today,human may consider divided sleep a strange habit,but sleep researchers say that it isactually a more natural sleep pattern.Dr.Thomas Wehr of the

37、U.S.National Institute of MentalHealth has studied human sleep.He thinks that modern sleep problems occur because the older,natural way of sleep is breaking through the more recent continuous sleep pattern.Wehr andother scientists believe that artificial lighting has altered the way people sleep.In

38、a research study,he asked 15 adults to rest and sleep in darkness for 14 hours(from 6:00 P.M.to 8:00 A.M.),Atfirst,the subjects took a few hours to get to sleep,and then slept 11 hours a night.Then over time,they switched to divided sleep.They fell asleep for about three to five hours in the evening

39、,stayawake for an hour or two,and then slept again for four hours till early morning.We modern humans generally do not practice divided sleep.However,many of us have theexperience of waking up in the middle of the night.We usually consider this a sleeping“problem”,but perhaps we should look at it as

40、 natural behavior.Divided sleep may be the waywe should all be sleeping.A first sleep followed by a relaxation period and a second period ofsleep could help all of us to beat the stress of our fast-paced lives.32.According to the first paragraph,we know the people in the past.A.did not sleep as well

41、 as people todayB.divided their sleep into two partsC.woke up and went out during the nightD.fell asleep easily because of hard work33.In Paragraph 3,what does the research study suggest?A.Divided sleep is a strange way to sleep.B.Divided sleep means sleeping 11 hours in one period.C.Divided sleep i

42、s a natural sleep pattern for humans.D.Divided sleep occurs when people sleep with artificial lights.34.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A.People had a divided sleep pattern only in the 18th century.B.It may be natural to wake up in the middle of the night.C.Scientists agree

43、that artificial lighting has changed the way people sleep.D.Some of the people today are not familiar with the practice of divided sleep.35.What conclusion does the author make about divided sleep?A.It is one type of sleeping problems.B.It is not the best sleep pattern for everyone.C.It shouldnt be

44、accepted by modern humans.D.It could be helpful for people to handle daily stress.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 1 0 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents.36 They often think that their parents are out of touch wi

45、th modem ways;that they are tooserious and too strict with their children;and that they seldom give their children a free hand.37 Parents tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.For example,youngpeople like to act on the spot without much thinking.It is one of their ways to show that they

46、 havegrown up and they can face any difficult situation.38 Most of them plan things ahead,atleast in the back of their minds,and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.When you want your parents to let you do something,you will have better success if you askbefore you really sta

47、rt doing it.Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes,in entertainmentand in music.But they do not mean to cause any trouble;it is just that they feel cut off from theolder peoples world,into which they have not yet been accepted.39 And if their parentsdo not like the

48、ir music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech,this will make theyoung people extremely happy.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say“yes”towhat you do.40 It is natural enough,after being a child for so many years,when youwere completely under you

49、r parents?control.If you plan to control your life,youd better win your parents over and try to get them tounderstand you.If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility,they willcertainly give you the right to do what you want to do.A.It is true that parents often find it difficult

50、 to win their childrens trust.B.Young people tend to do what they like.C.They say that their parents dont understand them.D.All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.E.Thats why young people want to make a new culture of their own.F.While older people worry more easily.G.Do trust your pa