高三英语下学期模拟试题二含解析 试题.pdf

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1、创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日20212021 届高三英语下学期模拟试题二含解析届高三英语下学期模拟试题二含解析第一局部第一局部 听力听力(一共两节，满分是一共两节，满分是 2020 分分)第一节第一节(一共一共 5 5 小题；每一小题小题；每一小题 1 1 分，满分是分，满分是 5 5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项里面选出最正三个选项里面选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1010 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段秒钟的时间是来

2、答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。对话仅读一遍。1.What kind of movie will the speakers watch?A.An action movie.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What will the man do next?A.Pour the milk in the sink.B.Buy some milk.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.How many fish did the man catch at the beginning?C.Eat breakfast.B.A comedy.C.A thril

3、ler.创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日A.Two.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What is the woman trying to do?A.Solve a crime.B.Decorate her bedroom.C.Study a language.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What aspect of the jeans are the speakers discussing?A.The styleB.Three.C.Six.B.The color.C.The quality.【答案】A【解析】【详解】

4、此题为听力题，解析略。第二节第二节 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A A、B B、C C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每三个选项里面选出最正确选项。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日一小题一小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的答题时间是。每段对话或者独白读两遍。秒钟的答题时间是。每段对话或者独白读两遍。听下面一段较长

5、对话，答复以下小题。6.Why did the man decide to sit at the bar?A.He couldnt find a free table.B.He wanted to wait for his friend.C.He preferred to wait for a bigger table.7.What will the man order first?A.Drinks.【答案】6.C 7.A【解析】【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。8.How does the man sound at th

6、e beginning of the conversation?A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.B.Small plates.C.Main courses.9.What is the main reason the man is hired?A.He has relevant experience.B.He did well in the interview.创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日C.He is very highly recommended.10.When will the man begin to be train

7、ed?A.In a couple of weeks.B.On the first of next month.C.At the beginning of next week.【答案】8.A 9.C 10.C【解析】【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。11.What did the man do yesterday?A.He read a book about oceans.B.He watched the news.C.He wrote a report about water poll

8、ution.12.What is the woman planning to do?A.Eat less.创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日B.Get around town by bike.C.Travel abroad more.13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Family members.【答案】11.B 12.B 13.A【解析】【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解

9、析略。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。14.When will the staff meeting take place tomorrow?A.An hour before the store opens.B.An hour after the store closes.C.Just before closing.15.What is wrong in the bag and jewelry department?A.The staff is unhelpful.B.The prices are wrong.创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日C.It is ve

10、ry untidy.16.What is the mans next task?A.Hire more people.B.Prepare the sales reports.C.Put up the proper prices.【答案】14.A 15.C 16.A【解析】【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，答复以下小题。17.What can be found in section six?A.Frozen foods.B.Rice.C.Fruit.18.What can customers get

11、with a purchase of a large box of rice?A.A free strawberry jam.B.A toy.C.A pizza.19.How is Thrifty Foods doing its part to protect the environment?A.It only sells the freshest foods.创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日B.It offers bags made of recycled material.C.It gives cloth bags to customers for free

12、.20.What can customers get by dropping off their juice boxes?A.A membership card.B.A special price.C.Some money.【答案】17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C【解析】【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二局部第二局部 英语知识运用英语知识运用(一共两节一共两节,满分是满分是 3535 分分)第一节单项填空第一节单项填空(一共一共 1515 小题；每一小题小题；每一小题

13、 1 1 分，满分是分，满分是 1515 分分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.A.declara

14、tiondistribution【答案】B【解析】【详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：某些东西是活的还是死的是一个重要的区别，这是一个孩子在 5 岁时就不难理解的问题。A.declaration 宣告，声明；B.distinction 差异，区别；C.division 分割；D.distribution 分配，分布。根据前面的“是活的还是死可推知，这是指孩子对死和活的区别，应选B。22.It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured.However,somehow the doctors managed to

15、 help him _.A.pull throughthrough【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察动词短语辨析。句意：据说车祸中唯一的生还者受了重伤。然而，医生们还是设法帮他康复。A.pull through大病后康复；B.put through 为接通；C.lookthrough 逐一查看，阅读；D.break through 打破。根据前面的“车祸中唯一的生还者受了重伤可推知，是在重伤后的康复，应选A。23.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times,_ in a suspiciousB.put throughC.look

16、 throughD.breakB.distinctionC.divisionD.创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日attitude towards everything and everyone.A.resultedresult【答案】C【解析】【详解】考察非谓语做结果状语。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着疑心的态度。“result in为固定搭配，意为“导致。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着疑心的态度。前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing 形式作结果状语，因此选C。24.The

17、style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chineseuniversities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space andabundant building types.A.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察代词的辨析。句意：校园的风格与大多数中国大学的风格大不一样，在那里，参观者对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊奇。分析句子可知，本空特指前面的“风格，但同类不同物，相当于 the style。分析选项可知，A.that 意为“那个

18、，指代前面的可数名词单数或者不可数名词，详细指哪个取决于其后定语of 短语，常与前面所指代的是同类但不同物，相当the+名词；B.one 泛指，与前面所指代的名词属于同类但不是同一个，即同类中的一个，相当于a/an+可数名词的单数；C.the one 特指前面的可数名B.oneC.the oneD.thoseB.having resultedC.resultingD.to创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日词单数，意为“那个；D.those 指代前面的可数名词的复数，与前面指代的名词同类但不同物，相当于“the+名词复数。根据语境可知，是特指大多数中国大学的风格，应

19、选 A。25.Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets becauseIve never really talked about it _.A.in placedepth【答案】D【解析】【详解】考察介词短语辨析。句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正深化地议论过它。A.in place就位，适当的；B.in turn反过来，轮流地；C.in force 有效地；D.in depth 深化地，全面地。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇，是因为我没有“深化

20、in depth议论过，应选 D。26.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _this issue.A.followedfollowing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考察语境及时态。句意：这场辩论只有几分钟的时间是，可能会鼓励那些一直关注这一问题的人。分析句子可知，本空是指那些“一直关注这一问题的人，根据语境可知，B.had followedC.have been following D.wereB.in turnC.in forceD.in创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓202

21、2 年元月元日从过去关注一直到如今还在关注，要用如今完成进展时，因此选C。27.Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity,theauthorities hated it,_ did many passengers.A.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考察方式状语从句。句意：尽管梅勒并不是唯一一个欢送创造力蓬勃开展的人，但当局痛恨它，许多乘客也一样痛恨它。根据语境可知，本句不是定语从句，因此不能用 which，当然也不选 that。分析句子可知，空前后都是句子，本空应是一个连词。分析语境可知，

22、是指“也一样，像一样，常用于“as+助动词/情态动词，而“so作为“如此讲，是副词。本句假如用so 的话，要用 and so，即 as=and so。如 Your son is clever,asis Tom.=Your son is clever,and so is Tom你儿子很聪明，汤姆也一样。故本空选B。28.I decided to do a random act of kindness last year.And _ that the personI would end up helping most would be myself.A.I little knewI knew【答案

23、】C【解析】【详解】考察语境及局部倒装。句意：去年我决定随意做一件好事。我几乎不知道，最终得到帮助最多的人会是我自己。分析句子可知，后面的句子中的 little 是半否认词，意为“少B.little did I knewC.little did I knowD.littleB.asC.thatD.so创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日到几乎没有，在英语中否认词或者半否认词置于句首，句子要局部倒装，因此A、D 和 B是错误的，应选 C。29._ what had happened,they knew I would struggle and simply wante

24、d to helpbecause it was the right thing to do.A.Hearing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考察非谓语作状语。句意：听到发生的事情之后，他们知道我会努力，他们只是想帮助，因为这是正确的事情。分析句子可知，本句的主语是 they，与动词 hear 是主动关系，空格发生的事是在 they knew 之前，因此要用完成时，应选C。30.Sympathy for the rebels,the government claimed,is beginning to _becauseof more and more harm they did to common

25、people.A.fadecollapse【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察动词辨析。句意：政府声称，由于叛HY 对平民的伤害越来越大，因此政府对他们的同情开场逐渐消失。根据后一句“由于他们对平民的伤害越来越大可知，这种同情是逐渐消失。A.fade 变淡，逐渐消失；B.decline 下降，衰落；C.fail 失败，未能做到；D.collapseB.declineC.failD.B.To have heardC.Having heardD.Heard创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日倒塌，倒下。应选 A。31.A myth is an account of the d

26、eeds of a god or supernatural beings,usuallyexpressed in terms of _ thought.A.primaryprimitive【答案】D【解析】【详解】考察形容词辨析。句意：HY 是对神或者超自然生物的行为的描绘，通常是用原始的想法表达。A.primary主要的，最重要的；B.capital重要的；大写的；C.initial最初的，开场的；D.primitive 原始的，远古的。根据常识可知，HY 通常都用原始的想法表达，应选 D。32.There are also people who object to fairy storie

27、s on the grounds _ they arenot objectively true,and that giants,witches,two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察同位语从句的连接词。句意：也有人反对童话故事，理由是它们在客观上不真实，巨人、女巫、双头龙等不存在。分析句子可知，本句空格是同位语从句的连接词，其中“they are not objectively true,and that giants,witches,two-headed dragons etc.do not exist.是对名词 t

28、he grounds 加以解释说明，二者是同位语的关系。分析句子可B.whatC.whichD.whenB.capitalC.initialD.创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日知，同位语从句中不缺少成分，只是缺少一个引导词，连接词 that 在名词从句中不作成分，只起引导词的作用；而 what、which 和 when 都要在从句中作成分，此处不能选。因此此题选 A。33.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individualdifferences in the

29、degree _ people view“volunteer as an important socialrole.A.by whichwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考察定语从句。句意：另一项针对芝加哥 302 名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是 degree，to 与 degree 搭配，如：to some degree 在某种程度上，所以关系词在定语从句中作 to 的宾语，因此要用 to which。故 B 项正确。34.If he had been working hard,he _ _ in th

30、e office now.However,he didnt.A.would be workingwork【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察虚拟语气。句意：假如他过去一直努力工作，如今就坐在办公室工作了。然而，B.were to be workingC.was workingD.shouldB.to whichC.in whichD.from创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日他没有。根据“However,he didnt.可知，此句是混合虚拟语气。If 从句与过去事实相反，主句与如今事实相反。与如今相反的虚拟语气的主句可用 would/could/might+动词原形。

31、根据语境及时间是状语“now可知，此处是指如今正在工作，因此要用进展时，应选 A。【点睛】一、虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法虚拟语气用于表示说话人所说的并不是事实，而是一种假设或者愿望，往往与事实相反。1.表示与如今事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主语+动词的过去式be 用 were，主语+would(should/could/might)+动词原形1)If I were you,I would study English.假如我是你，我就会学英语。2)I would certainly go if I had time.假如有时间是的话，我一定会去的。2.表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句If+主

32、语+had done，主语+wouldshould/could/might+have done1)If you had taken my advice,you would not have missed the test.假如你承受了我的建议，你就不会错过考试。3.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。If+主语+shouldwere to+动词原形/动词的过去式，主语+wouldcould/should/might+动词原形。If it were to rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off.假如明天下雨，会议就会推延了。二、错综时间是虚拟条件句。即条

33、件从句与主句所指时间是不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是如今或者将来，此时应根据详细的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种根本类型对时态作相应的调整：创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日If it had rained last night,the ground would be wet now.要是昨晚下雨的话，如今地面就会是湿的。35.I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding?Maybe I will win a lottery when_.A.you cry for the moonC.all g

34、ood things come to an end【答案】B【解析】【详解】考察情景交际。句意：我听说你中了彩票？你在开玩笑吗？假如太阳打西边出来的话也许我会中奖意为我中了彩票是不可能的事。you cry for the moon异想天开，想入非非；when pigs fly“太阳打西边出来，要是相信猪就会上树，意即“不实在际，不可能发生的事；all good things come to an end 天下没有不散的筵席；you geta new lease on life获得新生。根据“Are you kidding?可知，中奖的事是不可能发生的，故 B 项符合语境。第二节第二节 完形填空

35、完形填空(一共一共 2020 小题；每一小题小题；每一小题 1 1 分，满分是分，满分是 2020 分分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Feeling tired of waiting for a lift for so long because you dont want to takestairs?Or even feeling so exhausted that you wished for a(n)_

36、36_ when you couldjust lie down on the bed all day and not worry about work or studies?B.pigs flyD.you get a new lease on life创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日My name is Beena,and my story begins from here.I was born in a poor family.While growing up,I saw my parents making many_37_ for me and my bro

37、ther.They wouldnt buy anything for themselves so thatthey could _38_ all our wishes.The small amount of money they earned is _39_in our childhood to make sure we dont feel lesser than other kids around us.I decided to _40_ my studies and give my parents a better life,the lifethat they _41_ for all t

38、hey have done.I finished my _42_ and got placedinto a Leading firm in Audit industry.In the process of fulfilling my dreams,I took my health for granted.I was_43_ tired and that was the time I felt that I needed a rest from work and relaxfor some time.I went to a doctors clinic when I heard these th

39、ree words which changed mylife forever I was _44_ with Guillian Barre Syndrome,a rare neurologicalautoimmune disorder.My breathing was becoming increasingly _45_ for me while I was in the ICU.I was in the hospital for twomonths on life support.During these two months I had_46_ some near death experi

40、ences,including skin _47_ and multipleinfections.I was sent home from the hospital immediately after being taken off the lifesupport.My body was still fully _48_ from neck down and I couldnt even lifta finger at that time.I started my physical _49_ from home.It took me oneyear to take my first few _

41、50_ with the help of a walker.I had two options创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日at that time.The first was to give up and _51_ that I will never be myselfagain and the other was to keep pushing.I chose to be my own _52_.I _53_ everything that could help me go to work without having anycaretakers arou

42、nd and finally after 2 years of hard work I was ready to go to workagain.I still have a long way to go,but I have decided I will never give up my _54_.Its that door you_55_ that will decide whether you will fly or live yourlife in a cage.36.A.fantasydiscussion37.A.contributionsaccumulations38.A.coll

43、ect39.A.covered40.A.settle ondown41.A.mean42.A.college43.A.physicallynarrowly44.A.treateddiagnosedB.informedC.accompaniedD.B.approveB.professionB.brieflyC.convinceC.dayC.mentallyD.deserveD.lessonD.B.fulfillB.affordedB.concentrate onC.highlightC.investedC.refer toD.blendD.madeD.slowB.preparationsC.sa

44、crificesD.B.breakC.conversationD.创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日45.A.faintdoubtful46.A.survivedidentified47.A.scratches48.A.shortened49.A.therapyreception50.A.squares51.A.think52.A.miracle53.A.committedpractised54.A.searchintervention55.A.designB.closeC.chooseD.observeB.fightC.prosperityD.B.stepsB.

45、missB.priorityB.patentedC.flightsC.acceptC.limitationC.fixedD.stairsD.pretendD.commentD.B.allergiesB.influencedB.extremeC.bruisesC.paralyzedC.productionD.scrapesD.linkedD.B.followedC.neglectedD.B.dizzyC.toughD.【答案】36.B 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.A 5

46、3.D 54.B 55.C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的家庭，为了让父母能有一个更好的生活而努力工作，创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日忽略了身体的安康，透支了自己，以致病重瘫痪。作者通过两年的努力康复训练，终于准备好再去工作。作者在此过程中领悟到是自己决定自己是展翅高飞还是困在牢笼。【36 题详解】考察名词辨析。A.fantasy梦想；B.break休息；C.conversation谈话；D.discussion讨论。根据上一句“feeling so exhausted可知，此处是“你有没有感到如此筋疲力尽，想要随意找个什么地方休息break

47、一下吗？可知，B 正确。【37 题详解】考察名词辨析。A.contributions奉献；B.preparations准备；C.sacrifices牺牲；D.accumulations 积累。根据下一句“They wouldnt buy anything for themselves可知，此处是指“我的父母为我和我的哥哥做出了很多牺牲sacrifices。故 C 正确。【38 题详解】考察动词辨析。A.collect搜集；B.fulfill满足，实现；C.highlight强调，突出；D.blend 混合。根据语境可知，此处是指“为了满足fulfill我们的一切愿望，他们从不为自己买任何东西，

48、应选B。【39 题详解】考察动词辨析。A.covered 覆盖，够支付；B.afforded 负担的起；C.investedHY，(把资金)投入/花费；D.made 制造。根据前一句“满足fulfill我们的一切愿望，他们从不为自己买任何东西可知，此处是指“在我们的整个童年时期，他们把赚得的微薄的工资，全都花在/HY 在invested我们身上了，应选C。【40 题详解】考察动词短语辨析。A.settle on 安排下来；B.concentrate on 集中于，专心于；C.referto 指的是，参考；D.slow down 使减速。根据语境可知，此处是指“我决心专心 concentrate

49、创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日创作；朱本晓2022 年元月元日on学习，让我的父母过上更好的生活，应选B。【41 题详解】考察动词辨析。A.mean 意味着；B.approve 同意，批准；C.convince 使信服；D.deserve值得，理应。根据前一句“他们付出了那么多的辛劳，做出了那么多牺牲可知，此处是指“他们理应deserve过上更好的生活，应选D。【42 题详解】考察名词辨析。A.college 大学；B.profession 职业；C.day 白天；D.lesson 课，教训。根据语境可知，此处是指“大学college毕业后，我在一家审计行业的名牌公司找到了工作，应选 A。【

50、43 题详解】考察副词辨析。A.physically 身体上；B.briefly 简单地；C.mentally 精神上；D.narrowly勉强地。根据后句“神经性自身免疫性疾病，可知，此处是指“我透支了自己的精力mentally，应选 C。【44 题详解】考察动词辨析。A.treated 治疗；B.informed 通知；C.accompanied 陪伴；D.diagnosed诊断。根据前面的“I went to a doctors clinic可知，我去看医生，“我被诊断diagnosed为患有吉兰-巴雷综合征，应选 D。【45 题详解】考察形容词辨析。A.faint 微弱的；B.dizz