大学新视野5课后翻译中英文对照.pdf

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1、大学新视野5 课后翻译 中英文对照U n i t 11、着错误信息的世界，让学生学会识别真的、美的、好的信息是一个巨大的挑战。In a w o r l d f u l l o f m i s i n f o r m a t i o n i t i s a f o r m i d a b l e c h a l l e n g e f o r t h es t u d e n t s t o l e a r n t o i d e n t i f y t h e t r u e,t h e b e a u t i f u l,a n d t h e g o o d2.任何形式的登山运动(m o

2、u n t a i n e e r i n g)都有其内在的危险性，毕竟它是一项冒险运动。A n y f o r m o f m o u n t a i n e e r i n g h a s i t s i n h e r e n t d a n g e r .A f t e r a l l ,i t i s a na d v a n t a g e s p o r t3.那所大学将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，学生会得到符合自身需要的、适合自己学习方法和进度的课程设置。T h e u n i v e r s i t y w i l l p e r m i t a d e g r e e

3、o f i n d i v i d u a l i n s t r u c t i o n a n d t h es t u d e n t s m a y r e c e i v e a c u r r i c u l u m t a i l o r e d t o t h e i r n e e d s,l e a r n i n g s t yl e a n dp a c e4.据说对学习过程的基因基础的理解能告诉我们哪些年青学子可能更快取得进步，哪些注定要有“艰难的”求学历程。It i s s a i d t h a t t h e u n d e r s t a n d i n g

4、o f t h e g e n e t i c b a s i s o f l e a r n i n g w i l l t e l lu s w h i c h yo u n g s t e r s a r e l i k e l y t o a d v a n c e q u i c k l y a n d w h i c h o n e s s e e m d o o m e dt o d i f f i c u l t s c h o o l e x p e r i e n c e5.据报道，在加拿大儿乎有数以千计的江、湖不再能维持鱼和植物的生长。It h a s b e e n r

5、 e p o r t e d t h a t i n C a n a d a l i t e r a l l y t h o u s a n d s o f l a k e s a n d r i v e r sa r e n o l o n g e r a b l e t o s u p p o r t f i s h o r p l a n t s6.在文化普及率相对高的国家中，书籍对丰富人们的生活起着重要作用。In c o u n t r i e s w i t h r e l a t i v e l y h i g h l i t e r a c y r a t e s,b o o k

6、 s p l a y a n i m p o r t a n tp a r t i n e n r i c h i n g p e o p l e,s l i v e s 7.政府干预的实质向来都是限制和歪曲竞争,而不是鼓励竞争。T h e e s s e n c e o f g o v e r n m e n t i n t e r v e n t i o n h a s b e e n t o l i m i t a n d d i s t o r tc o m p e t i t i o n r a t h e r t h a n t o e n c o u r a g e i t8.中

7、国人民所从事的伟大改革事业是史无前例的。T h e g r e a t c a u s e o f r e f o r m b e i n gc a r r i e d o u t b y C h i n e s e p e o p l e i s w i t h o u t p r e c e d e n t i n h i s t o r y9.模拟考试训练不得推迟到临近正式考试时进行。Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until closeto the examination time10.人

8、们发现，在那个森林里狮子和狼常常协作搜寻活食。People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt downlive animals by cooperative effortsUnit21、在那场战斗中，由于食物严重短缺，许多士兵死于饥渴。During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst dueto the severe shortage of food 2.本项研究进一步证实礼花起源于中国。This resear

9、ch project has further proved that fireworks have originated inchina 3.他很想亲自到那里查看一下事故到底是怎么发生的。He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened4.目前人类还没有找到有效的办法治疗这种疾病，它仍然在折磨着老年人。At present,people have not found an effective way to cure this disease,which is still afflicting

10、old people5.承包商必须遵守合同，按时完成这项重要的工程。The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the importantproject on time6.通过坚持不懈的努力，他们最终调解了两个地区之间的争端。With persistentefforts,they finally settled the dispute between the two regions7.如果乙方不能够在规定的时间内交货的话，甲方有权解除合同，并索赔损失。IfParty B fails in delivering goods at

11、 a given time,Party A is entitled toterminate the contract and claim for any loss.8.获得发明专利权通常需要一周时间。It usually takes a week to patent one,s invention9.一个聪明的政治家完全知道如何操纵公众舆论和利用支持者。A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and takeadvantage of his supporters10.随着干燥季节的持续，江湖的水量将

12、逐渐减少。The amount of water in the rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry seasoncontinuesUnit31.像所说明的一样，这一事件在我们大部分人中引起了好奇和惊惧。As such,theevent evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2.促销手段要取得良好效果，必须得到消费者和中间商的信任，同时，必须符合当地消费者的喜好和习俗。The techniques of sales promotion,to work well,must gainthe trust of mi

13、ddlemen in business as consumers.At the same time,they shouldbe consistent with the local preference and customs3.为了使这一新产品打入欧洲市场，该公司发放了一万个样品供当地消费者免费试用。To launch this new product into the European market,the company gave away10000 free samples for the local consumers to try 44.随着生活水平的提高，节假日出门旅游已成为相当一

14、部分人的时尚休闲方式As their life has been bettered,going on tours out in the holidays hasbecome a fashionable pastime for quite a few people5.发动这场战争实际上是为了控制这一地区的石油资源。The purpose of waging the war is,in nature,to control the oil resources inthe area6.某一产品首次进入个市场时，促销活动可以有效地帮助消费者了解这种产品。Sales promotion is effect

15、ive in helping consumers become acquainted with anew product when it is first introduced to a market7.新一届政府认识到，进一步推进经济体制改革的同时，必须采取有效措施为贫困人口提供就业和生活的基本条件。The new administration has realized that economic reforms must be deepenedin conjunction with effective measures taken to ensure the basic condition

16、s ofemployment and daily life for those poor people8.为了实现本年度的销售目标，公司推巾了一个培训课程，旨在帮助消费者了解其最新产品。Towards its sales objective this year,the company offered a training courseto enlighten consumers about its latest products9.为有效地提高劳动生产率，我们应该吸收国外先进的管理经验。To effectively raise our productively,we should bring

17、in advancedmanagement experience from other countrieslO.吴教授的讲座使同学们熟悉了该软件产品的用法，同时对软件开发也有了一定 的 认 识。Professor Wu s lecture helpedthe students become acquainted with the use of this software product.It alsogave them an idea of software developmentUnit4 1.生活贫困的人往往体会不到劳动本身对于人们获得和维护其尊严所起的作用。Those who lead

18、a miserable life often fail to recognize the inherentvirtue of in earning and sustaining their dignity2.随着生活的改善和教育水平的提高，职业道德的观念遭到了削弱。With the life bettered and levels of education higher,the work ethic isdiluted now3.年 轻 的 一 代 很 难 理 解 他 们 的 先 辈 们 为 何 要 将 干 活 作 为 维持 生 计 之 首 要 因 素。The young generation

19、 has much difficultyunderstanding why their ancestors had to focus their minds upon work as thecentral concern of existence4.马斯洛认为，不同阶层、不同族群对劳动所要满足的需求也各不相同。According to Maslow,different classes and ethnic groups are positioned atdifferent stages in the work hierarchy5.发展中国家许多才华横溢的年轻知识分子纷纷涌向美国，形成所谓的“

20、人才外流“o In developing countries,many talented young intellectuals flock indroves to America which forms the so-called brain drain6.如果一个国家易受高通货膨胀的影响，其货币就得贬值，以保持出口产品在价格上的竞争力If a country is prone to high inflation,then its currency will have to bedevalued to maintain the price competitiveness of its exp

21、orts7.一位社会学家认为，劳动是人们建立相互关系的手段。从这个意义上说，劳动场所发挥着社区的作用。One expert in sociology believes that work is a mean for people to buildrelationships.In that sense,the workplace performs the function of community8.“实现自我”的愿望是一种于人无损甚至值得尊敬的上进心，但有时也会蜕变成自私 的 不 满。The desire to“fulfill themselves”,a harmless and even w

22、orthy enterprise,may sometimes degenerate into a selfish discontent.9.当今，对多数美国人而言，下岗的打击，很少像从前那样带有生死攸关的含义。To most Americans today,the blow of being laid off seldom carries the life-and-death implications it once had.10.现代工人仍有许多不满，但如果他们知道工业革命初期工人的工作条件要残酷得多，也许感觉会好一些。Modern workers may have a lot of com

23、plaints.But they will feel better whenthey know that their predecessors did work under a far more brutal conditionduring the early stage of the industrial revolution Unit51.由于生意不景气，公司将把员工人数从5,000人削减到3,000人。The firm will slash its employees from 5000 to 3000 because its business isslack2.我们应该珍惜和保持与他们

24、在990年建立起来的友好关系。We should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established withthem in 19903.由于医院的失误，病人因受感染而死。The patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder4.承担各种发言的同声传译需要特殊的训练和技巧。To do simultaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training andskills5.如果你不遵

25、循客观规律的话，你注定要失败的。If you don t follow the objective law,you will be destined to fail6.显然，政府去年未能使经济复苏，也未能改革社会机构。It was clear that thegovernment failed to revive the economy or reform the social institutions lastyear7 .七月份矿工罢工说明工人的愤怒爆发得何等之快。T h e m i n e r s *s t r i k e i n J u l y s h o w e d h o w q

26、u i c k l y w o r k e r s*a n g e r e r u p t e d8 .无论何时参观这个城市，无论是雨天还是晴天，城市都展现出一片欣欣向荣的工业气息。W h e n e v e r y o u v i s i t t h e c i t y,o n a r a i n y d a y o r o n a s u n n y o n e,i t g i v e sa s c e n e o f i n d u s t r i a l f l a v o r a s c h e e r f u l a n d b u s y a s e v e r9 .他意识到在这

27、个荒岛上再住下去是很困难的。H e r e a l i z e d t h a t i t w a sd i f f i c u l t t o i n h a b i t t h i s b a r r e n i s l a n d a n y l o n g e r1 0 .胖子经常受到那些声称能够帮助他们减肥的现代食品的诱惑。O v e r w e i g h t p e o p l e a r e o f t e n l u r e d b y m o d e r n f o o d p r o d u c t s w h i c h c l a i m t o b ea b l e t o h e l p t h e m l o s e w e i g h t