高考试题——英语(江西卷).pdf

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1、英 语（江西、山西、天津卷）第 一 卷（三部分，共 115分）第一部分：听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18答案是B。1.Where did this conversation most probably take place?A.At a concert.B.At a

2、flower shop.C.At a restaurant.2.What did Paul do this morning?A.He had a history lesson.B.He had a chemistry lesson.C.He attended a meeting.3.What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A.He s anxious to see his sister.B.He wrote to his sister last month.C.He s expecting a letter from his

3、sister.4.At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A.3:00 B.3:15 C.5:005.What is the man,s problem?A.He can,t decide how to go.B.He can,t drive himself.C.He doesn,t like travelling by train.第 二 节（共 15小题，每小题1 分，满 分 15分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

4、5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。6.What is Sally doing?A.Reading a letter.B.Washing clothes.C.Making a phone call.7.Why does Tom ask Sally and John to call him?A.He wants to meet them at the station.B.He wants to invite them to dinner.C.He wants them to visit his family.8.What

5、is Tom s telephone number?A.6 8 0-6 8 4 0.B.7 8 0-6 8 4 2.C.7 8 0-7 8 4 2.听第7段材料，回答第9至1 1题。9.Why did B ob call N ancy?A.To ask if she s got the tickets.B.To invite her our for an evening.C.To offer his help with her new flat.1 0.What will N ancy be doing next Saturday afternoon?A.Watching a tennis m

6、atch.B.C leaning up the new flat.C.Visiting a friend with M argaret.1 1.What has N ancy agreed to do with B ob next SaturdayQA.To see a play.B.To attend a concert.C.To buy concert tickets.听第8段材料，回答第1 2至1 4题。1 2.Who are the speakers?A.A passer-by and a policeman.B .A passer-by and adriver.C.A passeng

7、er and a1 3.What is the womanJtaxi-driver.s house number?A.1 3 2 3.B.3 0 2 3.C.4 0 2 3.1 4.Why can t the manA.I t is rush hour.turn left?B.I t is a one-way street.C.The street is toonarrow.听第9段材料，回答第1 5至1 7题。1 5.What did the man ask the woman to do?A.To book a hotel room for him.B.To meet an old fri

8、end of hers.C.To pass a message to M ary.1 6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.N eighbors.B.F ather and daughter.C.H usband and wife.1 7.What is M ary probably doing?A.Staying at a hotel.B.Talking on the phone.C hatting with herhusband.听 第1 0段材料，回答第1 8至2 0题。C1 8.Who is the speaker?

9、A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A n office clerk.1 9.Why did the speaker get a parking ticket?A.H is car was parked for too long.B.H is car took up too much space.C.H e left his car in a wrong place.2 0.Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had?A.exciting.B.unlucky.C.tiring.第二部分：

10、英语知识运用（共两节，满分4 5分）第一节：单项填空（共1 5小题；每小题1分满分1 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：I t is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。2 1.-G ood morning,G rand H otel.一H ello,1 d like to book a room for the nights of the 1 8 th an

11、d 1 9 th.A.What can I do for you?B.J ust a minute,please.C.What?s the matter?D.A t your service.2 2.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until B.that C.when D.where2 3.A s we joined the big crowd I got from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D

12、.missed2 4.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technologyso rapidly.A.is changing B.has changed C.will have changed D.will change2 5.The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they canmove in.A.theyA.worked out2 6.We didn,t plan ourB.B.itC.oneD.wh

13、ichart exhibition like that but it_ very well.tried outC.went onD.carried onthere is2 7.The home improvements have taken what littlemy spare time.A.fromB.inC.ofD.at2 8.I t is generally believed that teaching isit is a science.A.an art much asB.much an art asC.as an art much asD.as much an art as2 9.

14、The warmth ofsweater will of course be determined by the sort ofwoolused.A.the;theB.the；不填C.不填；theD.不填；不填3 0.Iping 一pong quite well,but I haveny t had time to play since the newyear.A.will play B.have played C.played D.play3 1.A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.A.how B.after C.what

15、D.when3 2.Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A.will request B.request C.are requesting D.are requested3 3.I was really anxious about you.You home without a word.A.mustn,t leave B.shouldn,t haveleftC.couldn,t have left D.needn,t leave3 4.is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once eve

16、ry month.A.I t B.A s C.That D.What3 5.such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.H aving suffered B.SufferingC.To suffer D.Suffered第二节：完形填空（共2 0小题；每小题L 5分，满分3 0分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3 6 5 5各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。H e has been called the“missing link.H aI f

17、-man,half-beast.H e is supposedto live in the highest mountain in the worI d-M ount E verest.H e is known as the A bominable Snowan.The 3 6 of the Snowman has been aroundfor 3 7.C limbers in the 1 9 2 0 s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up onthe side of M ount E verest.The nativ

18、e people said they 3 8 this creature and calledit the“Yeti,“and they said that they had 3 9 caught Yetis on two occasions4 0 none has ever been produced as evidence（证据）.Over the years,the story of the Yetis has 4 1 .I n 1 9 5 1 ,E ric Shipton tookphotographs of a set of tracks in the snow of E veres

19、t.Shipton believed that theywere not 4 2 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 4 3 that the A bominable Snowmanmight really 4 4 .F urther efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.B ut the only things peoplehave ever found were 4 5 footprints.M ost bel ieve the footprints are nothing morethan 4 6

20、animal tracks,which had been made 4 7 as they melted（融化）and refrozein the snow.4 8 ,in 1 9 6 4,a Russian scientist said that the A bominable Snowmanwas 4 9 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.B ut,5 0 ,no evidencehas ever 5 1 been produced.These days,only a few people continue to ta

21、ke the story of the A bominable Snowman5 2 .B ut if they ever 5 3 catching one,they may face a real 5 4 :Would they putit in a 5 5 or give it a room in a hotel?3 6.A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description3 7.A.centuriesB.too longC.some timeD.many years3 8.A.heard fromB.cared forC.knew ofD.read about3

22、9.A.evenB.hardlyC.certainlyD.probably4 0.A.asB.thoughC.whenD.until4 1.A.developedB.changedC.occurredD.continued4 2.A.entirelyB.naturallyC.clearlyD.simply4 3.A.foundB.declaredC.feltD.doubted4 4.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return4 5.A.clearerB.moreC.possibleD.rare4 6.A.hugeB.recentC.ordinaryD.frighten

23、ing4 7.A.strangeB.largeC.deepD.rough4 8.A.I n the endB.ThereforeC.A fter allD.H owever4 9.A.imaginedB.realC.specialD.familiar5 0.A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead5 1.A.rightlyB.actuallyC.normallyD.particularly5 2.A.lightlyB.jokinglyC.seriouslyD.properly5 3.A.succeed inB.insist onC.depend onD.join in5 4.

24、A.decisionB.situationC.subjectD.problem5 5.A.zooB.mountainC.museumD.laboratory第三部分：阅读理解（共2 0小题；每小题2.5分，满分5 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShanghai:C ar rentals（出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensiveway of taking to the roads.B usiness people,foreigners and famili

25、es alike are makinggood use of the growing industry.The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1 9 9 2 and now 1 2 car rental playersare in the game,with more than 1 1,5 0 0 cars in their books.The largest player-Shanghai B ashi Tourism C ar Rental C enter offers a wide varietyof choices deluxe

26、 sedans,minivans,station wagons,coaches.Santana sedans are thebig favorite.F irms can attract enough customers for 7 0 percent of their cars every month.Thisfigure shoots up during holiday seasons like N ational D ay,L abor D ay and N ew Year sD ay,with some recording 1 0 0 percent rental.The major

27、market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees（白领雇员）,who can afford the new service,said Zhuang Yu,marketing manager ofShanghai A ngel C ar Rental C o.5 6.The words deluxe sedans,“minivans“and u station wagons used in the textrefer toA.cars in the making B.car rental firmsC.c

28、ars for rent D.car makers5 7.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A.7 0%of the cars can be rented out on holidayB.7 0%of the customers are white-collar employeesC.M ore firms are open for service during holiday seasonsI）.Some firms rent out all their cars during holiday se

29、asons5 8.Shanghai*s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to.A.better cars supplied by producersB.fast service offered by car rental firmsC.the increasing number of white-collar employeesD.people s growing interest in travelling during holidaysBH olidaymakers who are bored with baking be

30、aches and overheated hotel rooms headfor a big igloo.Swedish businessman N ile B ergqvist is delighted with his newhotel,the world s first igloo hotel.B uilt in a small town in L ap land,it has beenattracting lots of visitors,but soon the fun will be over.I n two weeks?time B ergqvisty s ice creatio

31、n（作品）will be nothing more thana pool of water.uWe don,t see it as a big problem he says.We just look forwardto replacing it.”B ergqvist built his first igloo in 1 9 9 1 for an art exhibition.I t was sosuccessful that he designed the present one,which measures roughly 2 0 0 squaremeters.Six workmen s

32、pent more than eight weeks piling 1,0 0 0 tons of snow onto awooden base:when the snow froze,the base was removed.The only wooden thing wehave left in the igloo is the front door,“he says.A fter their stay,all visitors receive a survival certificate recording theirsuccess.With no windows,nowhere to

33、hang clothes and temperatures below 0 ,it mayseem more like a survival test than a relaxing（轻松的）hotel break.I t s greatfun,“B ergqvist explains,“as well as a good start in survival training.”The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt:it is now attracting tourists fromall over the world.A t least 8

34、0 0 people have stayed at the igloo this season eventhough there are only 1 0 rooms.You can get a lot of people in,“explains B ergqvist.“The beds are three meters wide by two meters long,and can fit at least four atone time.”5 9.B ergqvist designed and built the world s first igloo hotel because.A.h

35、e believed people would enjoy trying something newB.he wanted to make a name for the small townC.an art exhibition was about to openD.more hotel rooms were needed6 0.When the writer says“the fun will be over,“he refers to the fact that.A.hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard tes

36、tB.B ergqvisty s hotel will soon become a pool of waterC.holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big iglooD.a bigger igloo will replace the present one6 1.A ccording to the text,the first thing to do in building an igloo is.A.to gather a pool of water B.to prepare a wooden baseC.to cover the ground

37、 with ice D.to pile a large amount of snow6 2.When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that.A.they have visited L apland B.they have had an ice-snow holidayC.they have had great fun sleeping on ice D.they have had ataste of adventure6 3.Which of the four pictures below is

38、the closest to the igloo hotel as describedin the text?CM any cities around the world today are heavily polluted.C areless methods ofproduction and lack of consumer demand for environment（环境）friendly products havecontributed to the pollution problem.One result is that millions of tons ofglass,paper,

39、plastic,and metal containers are produced,and these are difficultto get rid of.H owever,today,more and more consumers are choosing“green“and demanding thatthe products they buy should be safe for the environment.B efore they buy aproduct,they ask questions like these:Will this shampoo damage the env

40、ironment?”“C an this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmentalsafety of a product before they buy it.This means that companies must now changethe way they make and sell their products to make sure that they

41、 are ugreen,“that is,friendly to the environment.Only a few years ago,it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets,butnow there are hundreds.Some supermarket products carry labels（标签）to show thatthe product is green.Some companies have made the manufacturing（生产）of cleanand safe products

42、their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink howthey do business.N o longer will the public accept the old attitude of“B uy it,useit,throw it away,and forget it.The public pressure is on,and gradually busin

43、essis cleaning up its act.6 4.I t becomes clear from the text that the driving force（动力）behind green productsis.A.public caring for the environment B.companies,desire for bigger salesC.new ways of doing business D.rapid growth of supermarkets6 5.What would be the best title for the text?A.B usiness

44、and People B.B usiness G oes G reenC.Shopping H abits A re C hanging D.Supermarkets and G reen Products6 6.The underlined word“it in the fourth paragraph refers to.A.a selling point B.the company nameC.a great demand for health foods D.the manufacturing of green productsDI f you ask people to name t

45、he one person who had the greatest effect on the E nglishlanguage,you will get answers like“Shakespeare,“wSamuel J ohnson,“anduWebster,“but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn,teven speak E nglish-William the C onqueror.B efore 1 0 6 6 ,in the land we now call G reat B

46、 ritain lived peoples belonging totwo major language groups.I n the west-central region lived the Welsh,who spokea C eltic language,and in the north lived the Scots,whose language,though not thesame as Welsh,was also C eltic.I n the rest of the country lived the Saxons,actual lya mixture of A nglos,

47、Saxons,and other G ermanic and N ordic people,who spoke whatwe now call A nglo-Saxon（or Old E nglish）,a G ermanic language.I f this state ofaffairs had lasted,E nglish today would be close to G erman.B ut this state of affairs did not last.I n 1 0 6 6 the N ormans led by William defeatedthe Saxons a

48、nd began their rule over E ngland.F or about a century,F rench becamethe official language of E ngland while Old E nglish became the language ofpeasants.A s a result,E nglish words of politics and the law come from F rench ratherthan G erman.I n some cases,modern E nglish even shows a distinction（区别

49、）betweenupper-class F rench and lower-class A nglo-Saxon in its words.We even have differentwords for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out inthe fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasantswere doing the farming,while the upper-class

50、 N ormans were doing most of the eating.When A mericans visit E urope for the first time,they usually find G ermany moreforeign”than F rance because the G erman they see on signs and advertisements seemsmuch more different from E nglish than F rench does.F ew realize that the E nglishlanguage is act