高考英语短文改错考点解析：非谓语动词.pdf

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1、高考英语短文改错考点解析：非谓语动词一、考点规律分析短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号t o 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式（用动名词），并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形）等。二、真题单句归纳（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（wanted 后 力 口 to,因为w ant后要接不定式）（全国卷）（2）.rather than go into the forest and gettin

2、g lost,（getting 改 get,get 与其前的 go 并列）（全国卷）（3）David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.（leading 改为 lead,因为其前有助动词would）（全国卷）（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（stood 改为 stand,因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构）（全国卷）（5）Charles and Linda Mason do all of these

3、 things as well as climbed building,（climbed 改为 climb/climbing,若 将 as well a s 视为连词，则 将 climbed改 为 clim b,因为它与其前的d o 并列；若 将 as well as视为介词，则 clim bing,因为介词后动词用动名词）（全国卷）（6）Modern people know more about health,have better food,and to live in clearer surroundings.（去掉 live前 的 t o,因 为 liv e与其前的know,have并

4、列）（全国卷）（7）The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all overthe world,（improve前加to,to improve.为表目的的不定式短语）（全国卷）（8）.you pay the cost of send a postcard,the librarian will write to you.（send 改为 sending,快 为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）（9）.and let you to know when the book you w

5、ant has returned（去掉 know 前的 t o,因为其前有动词 let）（全国卷）（10）I want to thank you again for have me in your home fbr the summer holidays.（have 改为 having,因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）（11）I had always wanted return to the village after moving away,（return 前 力 n to,因为 want 后要接不定式）（全国卷）（12）It was very kind of them to meet

6、me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（drove 改为d riv e,因 为 drive与其前的to m eet并列，此 处 的 drive为省略t o 的不定式）（全国卷）（13）I look forward to hear from you soon,（hear 改为 hearing,因为其前的 to 是介词）（全国卷）（14）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and

7、 teams p irit.（第一个play改 为 playing,因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷）（15）I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort.（watch 改为watching,因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷）（16）Fd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning,（come 前 力 口 to,因为would lik e后接不定式）（北京春季卷）（17）Ill spe

8、nd the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（prepare 改为 preparing,因为它与其前的 reading并列，与其前所用的动词spend有关）（北京春季卷）（18）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（look 前加 to,此处为不定式作后置定语）（北京春季卷）（19）After learn the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practical to me.（learn 改为learning,因为介

9、词后接动名词作宾语）（北京春季卷）（20）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education,（m ake前 加 t o,因 为 to m ake.在此用作目的状语，注意句型do all one can to do sth）（全国卷）（21）He did not want share things with other people,（want 后 力 口 to,want 后要接不定式）（北京春季卷）（22）That is,a game of ten

10、nis making him very busy.（making 改为 m ade,因为缺谓语，不能用非谓语形式，根据上下文用一般过去时）（北京春季卷）（23）As we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories,（visiting 改为 visited,因为它与其前的fed 和其 后 的 to ld 并列）（全国卷）（24）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.（go 改为 going,

11、因为动词原形不能用作主语）（安徽春季卷）（25）.children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves,（read 改为reading,因为介词后要接动名词）（年北京春季卷）（26）.to make children to want things that they dont really need.（去掠 want 前的 t o,因为 want.在此用作使役动词m ake的宾语补足语）（年北京春季卷）(27)Soon 1 began to enjoy talk to myself on p

12、aper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.(talk 改 为 talking,因为动词enjoy后要接动名词作宾语)(全国卷)(28)Shake her head,she said,“It isnt a good time to do that,dear.(Shake 改为 Shaking,现在分词表伴随)(江苏卷)(29)Its like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.(have 改为having,介词后用

13、动名词作宾语)(广西卷)(30)I am thinking of making a trip to London,and visit the British Museum and some parks,(visit 改为 visiting,因 visit与 making并列，作介词o f的 宾 语)(四 川 卷)(31)I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts,(giving 改为 given,“把某物给某人“是 give sthto sb；句中records与 give是被动关系，故用过去分词)(32)I dream of stan

14、ding on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.(give改为giving,因它与standing并 列,作 dream o f的宾语)三、模拟单句演练(1)In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2)Its very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3)It was silly of you believe what he said.(4)He was made w

15、ash the bosss car once a day.(5)ril let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6)I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7)I have already seen the film twice.I dont want see it any more.(8)What I want know is when all this happened.(9)It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10)Most children

16、are interested in listen to stories.(11)Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13)Be careful in cross the street.(14)The film is very interesting.It is worth see twice.(15)Find work is very difficult these days.(16)Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17)Look,some of my classmates

17、are practising speak English over there.(18)Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19)Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20)My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21)He decided to go to the south,find a good job and living there.(22)It wa

18、s very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23)Excuse me,would you to tell me the way to the zoo?参考答案(1)w ork前 加 t o,此 句 为 force sb to do s th 的被动形式。(2)learn 前加 t o,此句用的是 it4s difficult for sb to do sth 句型。(3)believe 前加 t o,此句用的是 its silly of sb to do sth 句型。(4)w ash前

19、加 to,make sb do s th 中 的 d o 不能带t o,但 若 m ake用于被动语态，则其后的d o 要带 to.(5)去 掉 t o,因 为 le t后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带to.(6)attract前 加 to,fail to do sth 意为“未能做某事”。(7)se e 前 加 to,want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。(8)know 前 加 to,want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。(9)b e 前 加 to,want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。(10)listen改 为 listening,介词后接动名词作宾语。(12)W alk改 为 W alking,

20、用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。注意不能将w alk视为名词，因为其后有副词修饰语quickly.(13)cross改 为 crossing,介词后接动名词作宾语。(14)se e 改 为 seeing,worth后接动词要用动名词形式。(15)F ind改 为 Finding,用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。(16)a sk改 为asking,enjoy后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。(17)speak改 为 speaking,practise后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。(18)Teach改 为 Teaching,用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。(19)Learn改 为 Learning,用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。(20)repair改 为 repairing,因 它 与 making并列，一起用作介词a t 的宾语。(21)living 改为 liv e,因它与其前的 go to.,fin d.并列。(22)seeing改 为 s e e,因它与to b u y 并列，se e 为 省 略 t o 的不定式。(2 3)去 掉 te ll前 的 t o,因 would y o u.后应接动词原形，不接不定式