大学英语语法句型.pdf

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1、第一册造句练习Book 1 Unit 1这种积极的教学方法使我踊跃回答各种问题，而且从不怕答错。Because of this positive method,I eagerly answered all the questions I could,never worryingmuch about making mistakes.Because of.,sb.adv,does sth/is+adj.to do sth.,never worrying/caring much about.由于 ，某人很 做某事，从不担心/在意 用于强调“某种因素导致的连锁效应”。心里装着母爱的他抓紧每一秒的学习时

2、间，从不在乎吃穿。in mind/seize every second/care about/what to eat and wearBecause of his mothers love in mind,he seizes every second to do his lessons,never caring muchabout what to eat and wear.上了高中，我渴望继续学英语。但高中的学习却与以前不同了。When I went to senior middle school,I was eager to continue studying English;however

3、,myexperience in senior middle school was very different from before.When sth.happens,sb.is eager/desires/longs to do sth.;however,.当 时，某人渴望做 ；然而，用于描述“事后情形与某人的愿望相左”。当他开始和一个漂亮的姑娘同桌时，很想给她留个好的印象；然而，事情并没有如他想象的那样。share a desk with/make a good impression on sb./as wishedWhen he began to share a desk with

4、a pretty girl,he was eager to make a good impression on her;however,things did not go as wished.离家上大学时她渴望过 种无忧无虑的生活；然而，不久她就发现校园生活与自己的期望相差甚远。When she left home for her college,she desired to live a life free of worry and care;however,before long she found the campus life was far from her expectation.

5、以前的老师对所有学生都很有耐心，而新老师却总是惩罚答错问题的学生。While my former teacher had been patient with all of the students,my new teacher quicklypunished those who gave incorrect answers.While sth./sb.is/does.,sth./sb.else is/does.某事/某人 ，而另一事/另一人用于表述“人与人或事与事之间的反差鼓励使学生乐于接受新知识，惩罚则使学生充满挫败感。encouragement/keep ones mind open to

6、 sth./full of frustrationWhile encouragement will always keep students minds open to new knowledge,punishment maymake students full of frustration.突然有一天我发现以前学过的东西都懂了，更重要的是，我能脱口而出说英语了。Then,one day I realized I could understand just about everything I came across,and mostimportantly,I could say anythi

7、ng I wanted to in English.Sb.realizes/becomes aware(of)(that).,and most/best/worst of all,.某人意识到 ，尤为重要/突出/糟糕的是，用于强调“某人对事物认识的递进关系”。一天我突然意识到自己的学习进步了，尤为重要的是，我对自己的专业更感兴趣了。most of all/in ones area of study/take more interestOne day I suddenly realized I had made some progress in my studies,and most of al

8、l,I took moreinterest in my area of study.将来有一天，我们会意识到一直以来我们都没有善待地球，而且更糟的是，亡羊补牢为时已晚。One day in the future we will become aware we havent been taking good care of the earth,andworst of all,it is too late to make up for it.对我来说，学习外语是非常艰辛的经历，但这个经历拿什么我都不换。Learning a foreign language has been a most tryi

9、ng experience for me,but one that I wouldnttrade for anything.Doing sth.is a most+adj.experience for sb.,but one that.(从 句)做某事对某人来说是非常的经历，但又是一种 的经历。用于强调“对事物的辩证认识”。对你来说现在玩网络游戏非常愉快，但肯定会是日后你为之后悔的一段经历。play online games/a most enjoyable experience/be certain toPlaying online games is now a most enjoyable

10、 experience for you,but one that you are certain toregret in future.参加高考是我们多数人一次最痛苦的经历，但我认为又是最值得珍惜的经历。Participating in the college entrance examinations was a most painful experience for most of us,but one that I think is most worth holding dear.学一门外语最令我兴奋的收获是能与更多的人交流。The most wonderful result of ha

11、ving learned a foreign language was that I could communicatewith many more people than before.The most wonderful/delightful/awful result of doing sth.is that.做某事最令人惊奇的/高兴的/糟糕的结果是。用于表述“对做某事的结论性评价耍小聪明最糟糕的后果是反被聪明误。play tricks in petty matters/fall victim toThe most awful result of playing tricks in pet

12、ty matters is that the player falls victim to it.Book 1 Unit 2您听一下吧，您肯定会喜欢的。Listen for a minute;Im sure youUI like it.Do sth.;I am sure(that)you will(not)做某事，你 肯 定(不)会.用于表述“给对方建议/与对方论理”。改进你的思维模式，这肯定会给你的学习带来新的面貌。improve your way of thinking/bring a new look to sth.Improve your way of thinking;Im sure

13、 that will bring a new look to your study.虽然你的理由完全站得住脚，但恐怕他不会那么容易改变观点。Im not sure he will come round that easily,though your reasons do hold water.我想我还不至于老得落伍吧，可没完没了地听那不成曲调、叫人心烦的歌着实让我生气。I dont think Fm old-fashioned,but hearing those tuneless,offensive lyrics repeatedly makes myblood boil.Sb.doesnt

14、think sb./sth.,but doing sth.does.某人认为.不至于.，但做某事又实在 用于表述“对事物的看法与感受的反差”。我想我并不多愁善感，但那部影片却着实让我感动得落泪了。emotional/move one to tearsI dont think Im an emotional person,but watching that film did move me to tears.我认为看小说对一个人的进步并不是没任何好处，但把一整天的时间都花在看小说上又总让我有一种负罪感。I dont think reading novels does no good to one

15、s progress,but spending a whole day readingnovels always gives me a feeling of guilt.我想我们应该感到幸运了，因为对我们来说女儿的最大问题还只是化化妆。I suppose we should fieel lucky because makeup is our biggest problem with her.Sb.supposes sb.should(not).because sb./sth.某人想某人(不)应该.，因为某人/某物 用于表述 看待事物的角度和理由我想我们应该为儿子取得的进步感到骄傲了，因为他去年

16、考试还垫底儿呢。feel proud of7sb.s progress/come bottom in an examI suppose we should feel proud of our sons progress because he came bottom in the exam lastyear.我想你不该灰心，因为事物不是一成不变的，而是始终在变化着的。I suppose you should not lose heart because things are not being but a becoming.我担心那种音乐对桑迪可能会产生负面影响。What worries me

17、is that music could have a negative influence on Sandy.What worries one is that.令某人担心的是，(th at可替换)用于表述“某人的担心父母担心女儿在异地不会照顾好自己。take good care of oneself/in a strange placeWhat worried the parents was that the daughter could not take good care of herself in a strangeplace.Book 1 Unit 3现在回想起来，我不禁惊叹：像他那样

18、一个成年人，得有多大的勇气才能承受这样的屈辱和压力，而当时他却表现得毫无痛苦，也没有一句怨言。When I think of it now,I am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man tosubject himself to such shame and stress.And at how he did itwithout bitterness or complaint.When sb.thinks of sth./sb.now(someday in the future),he/she is/feels

19、 amazed/shocked/delighted/embarrassed/guilty/alarmed/.at.现在(将来有朝一日)回想起某事/某人来，某人会对 感到惊叹/震惊/高兴/难堪/内疚/恐慌。用于表述“某人回想起某事时的一种感慨现在回想起军训，我仍惊叹不已的是，自己当时怎会表现出那么大的毅力。military training/feel amazed at/display/willpowerWhen I think of the military training now,I still feel amazed at how much willpower I displayedth

20、en.现在当我回想起那次经历时，我仍为父亲面对死亡时的镇静感到惊叹。When I think of that experience now,I still feel amazed at my fathers calmness in the face ofdeath.虽说有很多活动不能参加，但是父亲还是试着以某种方式去参加。Unable to engage in many activities,my father still tried to participate in some way.(Although sb.is)Adj./P.p.phrase,sb.still does.虽说是 ，某人

21、还是 用于表述“某人尽管有不利因素但仍努力去做虽然用英语表达远不自如，他还是设法用英语描述了自己的所见所闻。express oneself/far from free/what one sees and hearsFar from free to express himself in English,he still managed to describe what he had seen andheard.不知他当时是否留意在我们同行时，我不愿意被人看到和他在起。若他确实注意到了，那我真惭愧一直没对他说我是多么对不起他，我是多么不孝，我有多么后悔。I wonder if he sensed

22、my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks.If he did,I am sorry Inever told him how sorry I was,how unworthy I was,how I regretted it.If sb.sensed/noticed.,I am sorry I never told him/her how.,how.,how.如果某人当时觉察到，我真惭愧一直没对他/她说我多么 ，我多么 ，我多么 用于表述“某人对曾经的过错的内疚心理如果我父母觉察到我当时在向他们撒谎，我真惭愧一直没对他们说我有多么缺乏常

23、识，我有多么粗心，我有多么的不孝。notice sb.doing sth./lack common sense/unworthyIf my parents noticed me lying to them,I am sorry I never told them how I lacked common sense,how careless I was,how unworthy I was.如果她当时觉察到我对她的痛苦麻木不仁，我真惭愧一直没对她说我多么缺乏同情心，我是多么不懂事，我有多么懊悔。If she sensed my indifference toward her pain,I am

24、sorry I never told her how I lacked sympathy,how insensible I was,how I regretted it.每当我因一些琐事怨天尤人的时候，每当我嫉妒别人运气比我好的时候,每当我没有怀着“好心”的时候，我就会想到他。I think of him when I complain about trifles,when I am envious of anothers good fortune,when Idont have a“good heart”.Sb.thinks of/remembers/calls to mind sth./s

25、b.when.（从句）when（从句），and when（从句）每当 的时候，每当 的时候，某人就会想到某事/某人。用于表述“某人/某事对当事人的影响力”。每当我感到孤寂时，每当我情绪低落时，每当我遭遇挫折时,我都会想起我的故乡。feel lonely/in low spirits/run into frustrationI think of my hometown when I feel lonely,when I am in low spirits,and when I run intofrustration.每当我们随地吐痰，每当我们品尝野味，每当我们破坏自然界时，我们就应想到非典。We

26、 should think of SARS when we spit anywhere,when we enjoy the deliciousness of wild game,when we do damage to the nature.Book 1 Unit 4有研究显示，我们对他人的判断是根据我们遇到他们的最初七秒钟内所进行的无声交流形成的。Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication withinseven seconds of meeting them.A large

27、body of research/evidence/study/facts/experience/data shows/proves/suggests/indicatesthat（从句）大 量 的 研 究/证 据/研 究/事 实/经 验/数据显示/证明/表明，用于表述“证据工大量证据表明积极思维可以使人摆脱困境。positive thinking/enable sb.to do sth./get out of difficultyA large body of evidence shows that positive thinking enables one to get out of dif

28、ficulty.事实表明逃避现实会使你更加痛苦。Facts show that escape from reality will drive you into much more pain.想想那些让你最难忘的会面：被介绍给你未来的妻子或丈夫、一次求职面试、与陌生人的一次邂逅。（想想有哪几次你确切知道你给人留下了好印象。）Think about some of your most unforgettable meetings:an introduction to your future spouse,ajob interview,an encounter with a stranger.（Th

29、ink of times when you know you made a goodimpression.）Think about/of sth.（that.）想想/譬如 用于表述“例证你的一生很值得回忆。想想你一生中的最精彩表现：大学时成绩全优生、事业上的成功者、一次大难不死。be well worth recalling/the highlights of ones life/a straight-A student/a narrow escape fromdeathYour life is well worth recalling.Think about the highlights o

30、f your life:a straight-A student atcollege,an achiever in career,a narrow escape from death.诀窍在于要始终如一地保持自我，保持最佳状态的自我。The trick is to be consistently you,at your best.The trick/secret/key（to doing sth.）is to.（做某事的）诀窍/秘诀/关键在于用于表述“做某事的诀窍/秘诀”。赢得女孩芳心的诀窍在于表现得比她周围的人也包括她要好。win a girls heart/act better thanT

31、he key to winning a girls heart is to act better than those around her,including herself.然而，演说家常常会传递一些含混不清的信息。我最喜欢用来作例子的一类演说家是那些一边看着自己的鞋子一边说“女士们、先生们，我很高兴来到这里”的人。Public speakers,however,often send mixed messages.My favorite is the kind who says,“Ladiesand gentlemen.Tm very happy to be here“一while loo

32、king at their shoes.Sb./Sth.does sth.My favorite is the kind who/that（从句）某人/物常常做某事。我最喜欢用以作例证的是那类 人/事。用于表述“现象和例证有些人常常口是心非。我最喜欢用以作例证的是那类当面夸奖你背地里却诽谤你的人。play a double game/to ones face/speak highly of sb./behind ones back/call sb.namesSome people tend to play a double game.My favorite is the kind who sp

33、eaks highly of you to yourface but call you names behind your back.我一直渴望着一种美好的生活。我最喜欢用以作例证的是人们沐浴着真、善、美的那种生活。I have been longing for a wonderful life.My favorite is the kind in which people bathe themselveswith truth,kindness and beauty.不管你是和一个人交谈，还是对着一百个人讲话，始终都要记住看着对方。Whether youre talking to one pe

34、rson or one hundred,always remember to look at them.Whether.,or.,always remember to do sth.不管 ，还是 ，始终记住要 用于表述“对某人的建议或告诫”。不论你学习是否顺利，始终都要记住全身心地投入。get along well/with ones whole being/go into sth.Whether your study gets along well or not,always remember to go into it with your whole being.对于上述问题，哪怕你给出的

35、答案只有一个是肯定的，那么你也需要放松。If you answered yes to even one of these questions,you need to lighten up.IfTEven if/though sb.does sth.,he/she needs/doesn,t need to do.哪怕/即使某人做了某事，他/她也需要（也不必）用于表述“建议”。哪怕你心里对此事只有一点点怀疑，你也要说出来。have sth.within one/a bit of doubt about sth./speak outEven if you have within you a bit

36、 of doubt about the matter,you need to speak out.即使生活中遭遇过不公正的待遇，你也不必自暴臼弃。.Even if you once suffered injustice in life,you dont need to give yourself up.Book 1 Unit 5尽管数量大得惊人，但联邦和各州政府在实施防止艾滋病蔓延的计划方面行动迟缓。Despite such alarming numbers,the federal and state governments have been slow inimplementing prog

37、rams to stop the spread of AIDS.Despite such.,sb.is/seems+adj./pp+in doing s t h.尽管 如此的.,某人在.方面却表现出/显得.用于表述“某人的做事方式与实际情况的反差尽管事情如此棘手，她处置时却显得沉着冷静。despite/a matter/such/tough/in handling it/seem/calm and coolDespite such a tough matter,she seemed calm and cool in handling it.尽管困难重重，这个研究人员仍在坚持不懈地努力。Desp

38、ite such a mountain of difficulties,this researcher was persistent in his efforts.和许多地方性组织一样，该组织缺乏资金，这迫使它创造性地使用其资源。Like many local organizations,this organization suffers from a lack of money,forcing it to use itsresources creatively.Like many people,sb.suffers from.,(thus)forcing/inspiring/pushing/

39、.him/her to.像许多人一样，某人受 之苦，这 迫 使/激 发/促 使 他/她 用于表述“某人在同样困境下与人不同之处”。和其他男孩一样，我也饱受爱你之苦，但这使我始终保持最佳状态。suffer a lot from/love for sb./force one to do sth./all the time/be at ones bestLike other boys,I suffer a lot from love for you,thus forcing me to be at my best all the time.和许多民族一样，我们也常遭受一个接一个的灾难，但这激励我们去

40、迎接挑战。Like many nations,we often suffer from one disaster after another,encouraging us to rise to thechallenges.她在工作的同时使许许多多人受到了教育，这点着实让人赞叹。Its amazing how many people she has educated on the job.It is amazing/surprising/touching/.how sb./sth.does sth.某人/某事是这样 的，这一点着实让人赞叹/惊奇/感动/用于表述“对某人/某事的感慨多年来他在商界没

41、染上多少坏毛病，这一点着实令人赞叹。over the years/in the business world/how few/be infected with/bad habits/be/amazingIt is amazing how few bad habits he has been infected with in the business world over the years.傅彪在短暂的一生中给公众带来了许多欢乐时光，这一点着实让人感动。It is touching how many hours of happiness Fu Biao has brought to the p

42、ublic during his short life.许多社区的居民受教育比例低，这使得向他们散发艾滋病资料、希望他们自己阅读这一做法不切实际。Many communities have a low literacy rate,making impossible passing out AIDS literature andexpecting people to read it.Sb.is/has/does sth.,making(im)possible doing sth.else 某人.,这使得.的做法成为可能(不切实际)用于表述“某人在 方面的事实使得做 成为可能(不切实际)他工资收入

43、低，这使得近期购买高档住房不切合实际。a salary/eam/low/make impossible/in near future/buy a high-grade houseHe earns a low salary,making impossible buying a high-grade house in near future.但在找到治疗艾滋病的方法之前，教育不失为预防感染艾滋病病毒的唯一安全措施。.but until there is a cure for AIDS,education represents the only safe measure to guard again

44、stthe virus.Until there is sth./sb.better,sth./sb.represents the only/best.在找到更好的物选/人选之前，某物/某人不失为 唯一的/最佳的 用于强调“眼下做某事的最佳选择在没有找到更好的途径之前，这不失为通往成功的唯一方式。until/there be/better access/represent/to success/the only wayUntil there is better access,this represents the only way to success.我们绝对不能因为谈论艾滋病会使我们感到难受

45、，而听任人们继续被艾滋病夺去生命。We simply cannot let people continue to die because we dont feel comfortable talking aboutAIDS.Sb.simply cannot do sth.because.某人绝对不能因为，而 用于表述“对人某种做法的劝导我们绝对不能因为问题难解决，而听任其继续恶化。hard to solve/let/continue/to turn for the worseWe simply cannot let the problem continue to turn for the wo

46、rse because it is hard to solve.Book 1 Unit 6直到我在几家院子里和别人打了几次招呼以后，才意识到我这么做是不太常见。I said hello in quite a few yards before the message registered that this wasnt normally done.Sb.does sth.before the message registers that.某人做某事后才意识到 用于表述“某人做事过程中的心理感悟前两天我在寝室里就追星族大发了一通肝火，之后才意识到我的一个室友就是“粉丝”。the other day

47、/in ones dorm/star fans/rage aboutThe other day in my dorm I raged about star fans before the message registered that one of myroommates was such a fan.花了整整四个小时教她开车之后，他才意识到是在对牛弹琴。He took four solid hours to teach her how to drive before the message registered that he wascasting pearls over swine.从人家

48、看你时的那种眼神，你就会知道在他们眼里垃圾上无异于怪物CThe way most people look at you,youd think a trashman was a monster.The way sb.does sth.,you would think/believe/tell/judge/know/that.从某人做 的方式上，就会知道/断定 用于表述“从某人的处事方式推断其职业、人品等从她的为人处事上，可以断定她是一个讲诚信的人。conduct oneself in society/a person of honestyThe way she conducts herself

49、in society,you would judge that she is a person of honesty.我干这活是为了挣钱，不是因为我只能干这个。I do this for the money,not because its the only work I can do.Sb.does sth.for.,not because.某人做某事是因为 ，而不是因为 ；Sb.does sth.not for.,but because.某人做某事不是因为，而是因为 用于表述“某人做某事的真正动机我敢说，你玩网络游戏是为调剂一下，而不是因为你迷上了游戏。be sure/online game

50、s/for a change/be addicted to sth.I am sure you play online games for a change,not because you are addicted to them.这活儿我原先只打算干两天，可现在我要继续干下去。I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now Im going tocontinue.Sb.had originally planned/intended/meant to do sth.but now he/