高二英语Unit1冀教版必修6知识精讲.pdf

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1、高 二 英 语 Unit 1冀教版必修6【本讲教育信息】教学内容：必修6 Unit 11.timelyThe timely rain after a long time of drought will certainly bring on the crops.2.endlessan endless universe;an endless conversation.There is endless work to do when you have children in the house.The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white p

2、lains without difficulty.3.far fromFar from reading his letter,she didnt open it.He is far from(being)rich.Far from it.=Not at all.4.conflictconflict of interestconflict between religion and scienceOur political views conflict.5.depthWhat is the depth of the well?Nobody knew the depth of her love fo

3、r the child.in depth广泛地；彻底地6.lackIt was lack of current capital that defeated their business.Serious lack of circulating fund forced the closure of the company.7.seekWe sought an answer to the question,but couldnt find one.They are seeking the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.

4、seek after for寻求，探索；追求；寻找 seek out找出，搜出；挑出8.stay up late=sit up late into the night/far into the night9.goalHis goal is a place at University.ones goal in life set a goalachieve/reach/attain ones goal10.faith have faith inHe has faith in my ability.1 broke faith with them.11.stressIn fact,stress isn

5、t a bad thing it is often supposed to be.lay stress on sth.着重某事 under the stress of poverty1 must stress that we havent much time.12.stand by=stand on ones side stand out/up/for13.assist assist sb.with a task 帮助某人做某事assist sb.to his feet搀扶某人站起来14.tease laugh at/play a joke on/make fun of15.affect ha

6、ve effect on16.uncomfortable comfort17.tempt temptationWe refused the offer even though it tempted us.Cant I tempt you to have another helping?18.ignoreIgnore the child if he misbehaves,and hell soon stop.He completely ignored all these facts as though they never existed.19.get things out in the ope

7、n20.civil civilization21.treat The engineer felt that he hadnt been treated fairly.Glass must be treated carefully.treat a case of cancertreat sb.to an ice-cream This is my treat.22.matter23.out of hand24.team up with25.be curious about26.inspiration inspire27.awesome troublesome tiresome28.gather c

8、ollect29.impress（常与with,by,on连用）使（人）印象深刻；使铭记His words are strongly impressed on my memory.（常与on连用）使印象深刻I impressed on him the importance of his work.30.remarkable=outstanding31.flying colors32.rarely=barely=scarcely=hardly33.eager be eager for/after/about 渴望，渴求，争取be eager to do急欲，渴望做34.attend attend

9、 a meeting lecture/wedding Jattend school church 上学 教堂 be well attended 出 席（听）人数很多be attended b y 由.陪同；由.照料Which doctor is attending you?哪一个医生为你看病？I will attend you to the classroom.我将陪你到教室去。35.May good luck attend you!祝你幸运！36.donate donate 1,000 dollars to school37.volunteervolunteer ones services;

10、volunteer to give blood38.talentedThe company makes good use of its talent.39.messYour books and magazines are almost in a mess;go and put them in order.Ive just cleaned the floor,and youve messed it up again by dropping bits of papereverywhere!Stop messing about-finish your work.Unit 1 巩固1.变化，无常3.获

11、得，得到5.忽视，不理7.专业的9.有偏见的11.地震1 3.出席，演示15.有效的17.适度的，谦虚1 9.宝贵的2.成熟，到期4.辅助，援助6.良心，道德8.任务，作业10.海报广告画1 2.勉强，仅仅14.产生，发生16.脚踝1 8.日常事务常规2 0.有天赋的Important sentences:1.May I speak with.?Whos that?This is.(speaking)2.How have you been?3.School is going well.4.1 have to ask you for a favor.5.1 have a project due

12、for my history class.6.I thought maybe you could help me out since Im sure that.7.It created a path through the more difficult terrain,making it easier for soldiers to move fromone area to another.8.Who was it meant as a defense against?9.protect sth.against.10.Now you see why its considered one of

13、the greatest human-made wonders.11.Ifs about eight meters high.12.For the most part the materials used depended on which materials were available near thesite of construction.13.In the extreme desert locations where good materials are difficult to find.14.force sb.to do15.break it in two/break it in

14、to pieces16.as a token of love17.Upon hearing this terrible news.18.The emperor,however,was unhappy with the fact that she had damaged the wall andordered her to be punished.19.In her state of grief and anger she jumped into the sea unseen by the guards.20.Near her tomb,a temple was built in honor o

15、f her.21.Let me know if you ever need help again.短语1.ask sb for a favor 求人帮忙2.be due to do 预计做.3.help o u t帮助（某人）解决困难4.on the border of 在.的边界5.provide.with.为.提供6.prevent.fh）m阻止.干.7.protect.fi*om/against.保护.免遭.8.vary habits改变习惯9.first of all 首先10.an amazing accomplishment 令人惊奇的成就11.a symbol of.的标志12.

16、break.in two 摔成两半13.a touching story 动人的故事14.indeed remarkable 的确 了不起15.order sb to do 命令.干.16.unseen by the guard 没被看守看到17.in honor o f为祝贺.；为纪念.18.settle in19.make progress20.bright and early21.pick up22.be proud of23.cant wait to do24.attribute to25.in.shape26.be engaged in27.lead to28.in addition

17、 to29.in particular30.unheard of31.wear down32.would rather.33.sound and safe34.budget for35.It is acknowledged that.36.at intervals37.It is good to do.38.on doing【模 拟 试 题】济南市高中二年级新课改质量检测应对复习B5 Unit 1I.阅读填空（共 5 小题；每 题 1 分，满分5 分）阅读一篇文章，根据文章内容在空白处填写必要的信息。Parents who know _ 1 going on in their teenager

18、s5 lives are in the best position to helpthem._ 2_ break down the wall of silence,parents should create chances to understand whattheir children want to say,and _ 3 to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must givetheir children a mental break,for children also need freedom,_ 4_ young.Anothe

19、r thing parentsshould remember is that to be a friend,not a manager,5 their children is a better way to knowthem.II.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。方框内有多余的词，每个词或短语限用一次。请将答案写在下面的横线上。（共 10小题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分）（disinterest,choose,refer,assign,concentrate,take,expert,prefer,rely,make,bore,inform）To prep

20、are for the group project to report on the European Renaissance Period,Li Mingsgroup started work to approach the research and the group presentation.Each person was _ 1 adifferent part of the report.2 the role of the organizer,Xiumei did her section on Renaissance art.What she wantedto do was to vi

21、sit an art gallery to know about the famous art works of that period.Dazhi andYangming were good friends and were always _ 3 jokes.They made their decision to _ 4_ onthe social aspects of the period.Dazhi wanted to refer to a TV documentary for the Renaissancefestivals and gatherings while Yangming

22、_ 5 to locate a helpful journal rather than _ 6 onbooks,for his father was an _ 7_ in the field and had many journals.Qianqians task was toreport on family roles;Liming was _ 8 to take notes.Mr.Aloof,who seemed _ 9 in theproject.,didnt want their presentation to be a _ 10_ one like other class prese

23、ntations which hehad seen before.III.根据所给汉语句子和英文提示，在横线上填写合适的词语，每空只填一词。（共 8 小题，任选其中5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分。多选不给分。）1.你应该集中精力于老师要你弄清的内容。You should on what the teacher wants you to make of.2.在法庭上他大声地对听众说你们要找出他犯罪的证据。In court he spoke to the audience that you should find out the_for his crime.3.教育工作者每学期末对学校的评

24、估是大家共知的。It is known that the come to the school at the end of every term.4.令人烦忧的禽流感使很多国家遭受了巨大损失。The Bird-flu has caused many countries to a great loss.5.有见识的消费者很容易看出人造的或是天然的钻石。The consumers can easily find out the or natural diamonds.6.对中学生来说，制订一个考虑周全的计划是很罕见的。To the middle-school students,making out

25、 a plan is.7.为避免再丢自行车，他不骑自行车凑合着上学。In order to losing his bike again,he went riding to school.8.眼前的一切让他们大吃一惊，目瞪口呆。What they saw_their breath a w a y,m a n y mouths wide open.IV.书面表达（共 1题，计 25分）美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文，经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华，请给Jeff写一封信，按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。2.词数不少于60。Dear Jeff,I

26、m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School.Fm very happy to learn that youre goingto stay with my family while youre in Beijing.Best wishes,Li Hua本单元复习要点1.take the role of 担当，充当组织者play an important part/role in 在.中起着重要的作用（角色）2.stay focused on/be focused on/focus on 全神贯注于，集中于3.concentrate on 全神贯注于，

27、专注于4.on the one hand,on the other hand 一方面，另一方面5.be an expert in/at 在某方面是专家，高手be expert in/at 擅长于6.prefer doing to doing,prefer to do rather than do,prefer sb.to do sth,更喜欢做某事7.avoid doing/n./pron.避免8.go without 在没有.的情况下勉强过的去9.in a quiet/low/loud/official voice 以.的声音10.feel a lump rising in ones thr

28、oat（因激动）而喉咙哽咽11.Ifs time for sb.to do sth.Its time fbr sth.Ifs time that sb.did sth,是某人做某事的时候了12.burst open 猛然打开13.take ones breath away 使人吃惊或高兴得说不出话来out of breath/lose one?s breath 气喘吁吁，喘不过气来hold one breath（由于紧张或激动）屏住呼吸14.make ones way to 前进15.C adj.adv.i.）prep.phr.leave+obj.doing r r rdonev to do使

29、（让）处于状态16.take ones place/seat 就座take ones place/take the place of 代替某人17.under ones breath 轻声地18.be up to 忙于，从事19.benefit sb.使某人受益benefit from 得益于20.provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物21.lead to 通向，导致22.enjoy/gain/have/get access to 有 接 近（进入，使用）.的机会或权利23.have influence on 对.有影响24.make i

30、nformed choices 做出明智的决定25.meet/satisfy the needs of sb./meet ones needs26.last but not least 最后的但并非最不重要的27.rely on 依靠，依赖28.stand out 突出29.make jokes 开玩笑30.speak up 清楚响亮地说出31.make sense 有意义，讲得通make sense of 搞清.的意义32.make good use of 充分利用33.make a fuss over sb.娇纵某人满足.要求B5 Unit 2I.阅读填空阅读一篇文章，根据文章内容在空白处

31、填写必要的信息。Professor Stephen Ha wk i n g,i s a famous physics expert,is a talk aboutthe beginning of space,matter time in a lecture hall of a university.His voiceslightly strange.That is this professor has a disease which him fromspeaking,so he speaks he has to use a computer and a voice box.When he an

32、swersquestions,it about two mi nut es.does he have to type out theanswer on a computer,but he also get the computer to translate it into sounds.I I.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。方框内有多余的词，每个词或短语限用一次。请将答案写在下面的横线上。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）die,sound,twenty,although,sell,drown,earn,despite,where,as,knock,

33、whenIsrael Baline was the youngest child in a poor family that had moved from Russia to Americain 1893.Money was so scarce（缺乏）that even the small amount of money that Israel earned as achild on the streets of New York by selling newspapers was important for the family.One evening,having all his news

34、papers,Israel was sitting on a bridge beside theEast River when a carne（起重机）which was unloading coal from a boat hit him andhim into the river.He would probably if it had not been for a man who jumpedinto the river and rescued him.Israel was taken to hospital the doctors found that hewas still holdi

35、ng the few pennies he that day.he grew older,Israel discovered that he had a talent for writing songs.Realising thathis name didnt very American,he changed it to Irving Berlin and went on to composesome of the most popular songs of the c e n t u r y.h i s poor beginnings,hewas a rich and famous man

36、when he in 1983,at the age of 101.H L 根据所给汉语句子和英文提示，在横线上填写合适的词语，每空只填一词。（共 8 小题，任选其中5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分。多选不给分。）1.现在他正忙着搜集素材为他的下一部小说做准备。Now he is busy gathering material in his next novel.2.在鲜花，旗子，气球的点缀下，街道的面貌焕然一新。flowers,flags and balloons,the streets take on a new look now.3.我们力求做到劳逸结合。We try to bet

37、ween work and leisure.4.你来这儿的首要目的是为竞赛做准备。You are here to prepare yourself for the contest.5.在体育老师的鼓励下，他决定参加足球队的选拔赛。Encouraged by his PE teacher,he decided to for the football team.6.年轻人重要的是把握好自己的生活，及早做好职业计划。As a young man,its important to take your life and began yourcareer planning early.7.据报道，这种事故

38、更可能发生在老年人身上。Ifs reported that these accidents are to happen to old people.8.他本想当个艺术家，却最终当了一个机械工。His dream was to be an artist,but he as a mechanic.IV.书面表达（共 1 题，计 25分）假定你叫O rrin,你的朋友Sandy最近得到一次面试的机会，来信询问你在面试时应注意哪些问题，你回信给他提了一些建议，要点如下：1.对有可能被提及的问题作充分的了解和准备。2.要确保你的形体语言和用词都能表现出你的自信和对这份工作的热爱。3.注意对敏感问题的回答

39、。如“你为什么要离开现有职务呢？”最好能强调证明你能凭已有的经验和技能胜任此职务。不要批评现在的或过去的雇主。4.避免主动谈论薪水问题。Dear Sandy,Im very glad that you have been invited to a job interview.I hope the following tips will本单元复习要点二:1.1 feel as if I were sinking beneath the water.2.Gentle snowflakes danced in the night air,making1.timely tip s及时地忠告2.try

40、out f o r 参加选拔赛3.If o n ly.!要是该有多好啊！4.feel amused 感到开心5.decoratewith以.来装饰6.watch TV for three hours in a row连续看三小时电视7.set off/out fbr出发前往.8.set out to do./set about doing.开始着手做9.take control of 把握，控制10.lose control of 失去对.的控制11.bring.under control 控制住.12.beyond control 失控13.go crazy 发疯14.give sb.som

41、e advice on sth.15.make u p 组成，编造，化妆，弥补16.in preparation for 为.准备17.enable sb.to do sth.使能够.18.stay in shape 保持体型a beautiful picture.（现在分词做结果状语）3.She imagined the rabbits taking notes.4.Next to the shop was the pet store where sheworked.5.If so,you have to make some choices.6.I couldnt agree with yo

42、u more.我非常同意。7.Til say.=I agree.8.The bank is across the street.银行在马路对面。9.The bank is across from the bookstore.银行在书店对面。10.Dont overwork yourself,or else/or/otherwiseyou are likely to be too tired or fall sick.11.Bear in mind that.牢记.12.Alex goes swimming on a regular basis.=Alex goes swimming regul

43、arly.19.be likely to 很可能20.fall asleep/ill/silent 入睡/生病/沉默下来21.end up with 以.结束22.end up in 以.告终23.end up as（a teacher）最后当了（一名教师）24.strike a balance 达到平衡25.do with/deal with26.stick to ones theory/promise/post坚持理论/信守诺言/坚守岗位27.make sure that./make sure of sth.28.be sure to do sth.29.a large amount of

44、7 a great deal of30.a good many/a large number of31.alotof7 plenty of/a large quantity of32.permit/allow/forbid sb.to do sth.33.permit/forbid doing34.take charge of/in charge of 负责，管理35.in the charge of s b.由.负责/管理36.need doing=need to be done37.try out a machined 试用机器38.under the current/present sy

45、stem 在当今制度下B5 Unit 3I.阅读填空（共 5 小题；每 题 1分，满分5 分）阅读一篇文章，根据文章内容在空白处填写必要的信息。Stephen Hawkings bestseller A Brief History of Time is the most bookcosmology ever written.It has been into more than thi rt y.It is a bookexploring the outer limits of our knowledge about the nature time and the universe.II.阅读下

46、面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。方框内有多余的词，每个词或短语限用一次。请将答案写在下面的横线上。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）despite;wheelchair;universe;determination;scholarship;recover;leave him without his voice;graduate with first-class honors;hold the post;bury himself in;be limited to;have trouble doingHaving the ability to face and

47、overcome all kinds of difficulties,Professor Hawking isfamous for his courage,strength and 1 and is considered a symbol of success.As a child Stephen Hawking was physically uncoordinated but intellectually gifted._2His curiosity,he was not the brightest child in his class.And he found his love for m

48、athematics inhigh school.Later,his thought 3（not）understanding certain parts of the_4.In 1955 he got a 5 and did physics at University College,Oxford,wherehe 6 his studies.After three years,he 7.In 1963,hewas diagnosed with Lou Gehrigs Disease,and soon he was confined to a _8.Struggling with his ill

49、ness,he began his research in cosmology.After gaining his PhD atcambridhe,he worked at Gonville and Caius College.Then h e 9 of LucasianProfessor of Mathematics.He discovered the link between the black holes and thermodynamics,which is one of his remarkable achievements.In 1982 Hawking decided to wr

50、ite a popular book on cosmology.However a further illness10 but he had one of his best-sellers published even with these difficulties.III.根据所给汉语句子和英文提示，在横线上填写合适的词语，每空只填一词。（共 8 小题，任选其中5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分。多选不给分。）1.理论和实践相结合，你很快就能成功。theories practice,and you will be successful soon.2.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很难的。It