高考短文改错英语考点解析.pdf

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1、高考英语短文改错考点解析：名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。二、真题单句归纳（1 ）We stopped to rest for a while and to drink somewaters from a stream.（waters 改为 water,因“水”为物质名词，不可数）（全国卷）（2）We climb everywhere,not only in America.Wehave been to Europe many time.（time 改为 times,manytimes意为“许多次”）（

2、全国卷）（3）There are branch library in many villages.（library改 为libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数）（全国卷）（4）I hope that you two could come and visit us sometimes soon.（times 改为 time,some time 意为“某时”）（全国 卷）（5）Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit toan American family.（去掉time,因first已含有“次”的意思）（全国卷）（6）They were

3、 eager to know everything about Chinaand asked me lots of question.（question 改为 questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lots o f）（全国卷）（7）We study quite a few subject,such as math,Chinese,English and physics.（subject 改为 subjects，因 afew后应接复数可数名词）（全国卷）（8）.and often watch football match on TV together.（match 改为 matches

4、）（全国卷）（9）Happy birthday,Peter,and many happy returnof the day!（return 改为 returns,many happy returns of thed a y!为祝贺生日的惯用表达）（北京春季卷）（10）She said that she and my schoolmate all wishedme success.（schoolmate 改为 schoolmates,因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的a ll也可推知）（全国卷）（11）I used to love science class all of them一biology,

5、chemistry,geography,physics.（class 改为classes,指其后提到的所有课程）（北京春季卷）（12）They did not want me to do any work at family.（family改 为 home,因 at home为固定短语）（全国卷）（13）.so that PH get good marks in all my subject.（subject改 为 subjects,请注意前面的all）（全国卷）（14）On the way up I was busy taking picture sincethe scenery was s

6、o beautiful.（picture 改为 pictures,picture作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式）（全国卷）（15）No one worries much about the radio programyoung people listen to.（program 改为 programs,从句意上看，此处应用复数）（北京春季卷）（16）Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word改 为 words,注意其后的复数动词）（全国卷）（17）You know,that was a dinner we had waited

7、 forseveral month.4 4（month 改为 months,因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式）（江苏卷）（18）.but after class we become stranger at once.（stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数）（全国卷）（19）You can find all kinds of information in just a fewminute on the Internet.（minute 改为 minutes，因为 a few 后面的名词一定是复数）（广西卷）（20）Nowadays million

8、s of people of all age takepleasure in a hobby.（age改为ages,因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数；of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人（浙江卷）（21）She was doing her homeworks one Sundaymorning when.（homeworks 改为 homework,因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式）（福建卷）（22）Without enough knowledges,you can neverteach well.（knowledges 改为 knowledge,因 knowledge 是不可数名词，没

9、有复数形式）（湖北卷）三、模拟单句演练（1 ）Women live longer than men in most country.(2)The film is very interesting.I have seen it manytime.(3)Ws said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4)The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5)I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6)The flower in the park were

10、 all pleasing.(7)As the day went by,she became less anxious.(8)Computer are becoming more and more popularin the country.(9)Its one of the most interesting book that Pve everread.(10)He made his first time visit to China when he was18.(11)Hearing the news,the woman burst into tear.(12)He hasnt lived

11、 here long,but he has a greatmany friend here.(13)I was afraid she would have left for family when Igot there.(14)Hes getting married next month and decides tobuy some furnitures.(15)Theres a papers factory near our school.参 考 答 案(1)country改 为countries,因其前的most意为“大多数”。(2)time 改为 times,many times 意为“

12、许多次”。(3)ticket改 为tickets，因它是可数名词，且 受all the的修饰。(4)times改 为time,因time表示“时间”时不可数。(5)peoples 改为 people,因 people 表示“人们”，本身是复数，其后不能再加词尾-s.(注：复数的peoples表示不同的民族)(6)flower改 为flowers,因为其后的谓语为复数。(7)day改 为days,句意为“随着时间的推移，她变得不那么焦急了，此 处 的day应用复数。(8)computer改 为computers,根据句意和其后的谓语are,可 知computer要用复数。(9)book改 为books,因one o f后表示范围的名词要用复数。(10)去 掉time,his first visit即为他第一次访问，其中已包含“次”的概念。(11)tear改 为tears,因tear为可数名词，不要误认为它是不可数名词。(12)friend 改为 friends,因 a great many 后要接复数名词。(13)family 改为 home,leave for home 意为“动身回家(14)furnitures改 为furniture,因它是不可数名词。(15)paper4s改 为paper,表示“纸厂”、“纸花”、“纸飞机”等，直 接 用paper作定语。