高考英语试题汇编：单项填空之名词性从句试题汇编.pdf

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1、名词性从句第一部分七年高考题荟萃2011高考题1.（2011北京卷）22.Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom2.（2011 北京卷）31.The shocking news mad me realize terrible problems we wouldface.A.what B.how C.that D.why3.（2011 匕海卷）35.There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all

2、to interpret isbodily pain.A.what B.if C.how D.that4.（2011 上海卷）38.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact oppositeof othersactually understand.A.why B.that C.which D.what5.（2011 山东卷）26.I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is he neverfinishes anything.A.that B.wh

3、en C.where D.why6.（2011 山东卷）33.Weve offered her the job,but I dont know shell accept it.A.where B.what C.whether D.which7.（2011江西卷）26.The villagers have already known weH do is to rebuild the bridge.A.this B.that C.what D.which8.（2011 江芮（卷）26.It was never clear the man hadnt reported the accident so

4、oner.A.that B.how C.when D.why9.（2011 安徽卷）33.His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out it is he istrying to express.A.that B.how C.who D.what10.（2011 四川卷）10.Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are ifwe want to succeed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which11.（2011辽宁卷）23.Twen

5、ty students want to attend the class that aims to teachto readfirst.A.what B.who C.how D.why12.（2011辽宁卷）32.When the news came the war broke out,he decided,to serve in thearmy.A.since B.which C.that D.because13.（2011 天津卷）13.Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to manydiseases.A.wh

6、at B.which C.that D.where14.（2011 陕西卷）15.Id like to start my own business-由a t s rd do if I had the money.A.why B.when C.which D.what15.（2011 重庆卷）22.It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replacedwith a modem hotel or not.A.whether B.when C.which D.where16.（2011 重庆卷）34.It is not

7、always easy for the public to see use a new invention canbe of to human life.A.whose B.whatC.which D.that17.（2011 湖南卷）31.Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious the problem itselfis.A.what B.that C.which D.why2010年高考题1.（10 福建 35）We should respect food and think about the people who dont ha

8、ve wehave here and treat food nicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether 答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2.（10 湖南 35）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knewshe was so angry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why答案D考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。3.（10 天津 14）As a new gr

9、aduate,he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A.how B.what C.When D.which答案：B.考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用 whato主语从句4.（10北京33）some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A.Whether B.What C.That D.How答案：B考点：本题考查主语从句

10、。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B.what来 引 导.C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。5.（10 浙江 1）How about camping this weekend,just for a change?OK,you want.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whoever答案：C考点：本题考查引导词。解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语 里?析 出后者支持前面的提出的观点。6.（10 浙江 9）It is uncertain side effect the medici

11、ne will bring about,although abouttwo thousand patients have taken it.A.that B.whatC.how D.whether答案：B考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意 思 是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine willbring about side effect o故选择w h at,形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。同理f 从句7.（10 上海 36）One reason for her

12、 preference for city life is she can have easy accessto places like shops and restaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察th a t引导同位语从句的用法。此处th a t不可以省略。8.（10 湖北 74）The news（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their housesat lower prices,（fall）答案：that the housing price will fall考点

13、：同位语从句解析：用“that”引导同位语从句，“房价”译 成“housing price”。宾语从句9.（10山 东 26）B efore the sales start,I make a list of my kids will need forthe coming season.A.why B.what C.how D.which答案:B考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析：句 意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所 以B项结构正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个

14、明确的范围。10.（10 上 海 37）When changing lanes,a driver should use his turning signal to let other driversknow.A.he is entering which lane B.which lane he is enteringC.is he entering which lane D.which lane is he entering答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。11.（lonyjll 14）How muchone enjoys himsel

15、f travelling depends largely on he goeswith,whether his friends or relatives.A.what B.who C.how D.why答案：B考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。解析：根据句末的whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去,故选B。句 意 为”一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”12.（10 全国 I 33）We havent discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.that B.

16、which C.what D.where答案：D句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词d iscu ss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意衽宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。13.（10 湖北 31）I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A.who B.where C.what D.how答案：c考点：宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A,错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。14.（10 全国 II 10）Have

17、you finished the book?-No,Ive read up to the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。Upt。为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句：而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。表语从句15.（10江苏 35）I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.一Thats I dont agree.You should h

18、ave a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what选 A这就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物动词，所以用where.用表语从句.16.（10 北京 32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was _ it wasrather closely modeled on his own life.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether答案：B考点:本题考查表语从句。解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他

19、自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。2009年高考题1.（09 安徽 32）a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A.It has B.They have C.It remains D.There remains答案D2.（09湖南28）She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A.whichever B.however C.whatever

20、D.whoever答案c解析 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。3.（09 江西 33）The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and wanner theseyears.A.what B.which C.that D.though答案C解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact和 that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。4.（09 海南 24）Could I speak to is in charge of Internationa

21、l Sales please?A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever答案c解析 whoever 既作了 to 的宾语，又作 is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，/any person who/the person who/任何人、无论谁”、“.的人”。5（09 海南 33）One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA.whatB.thisC.thatD.which答案c解

22、析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that+名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6.（09 陕西 17）The how to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.A.who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever答案D解 析 此处从做介词to 的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选 D7.（09 上海 40）As a new diplomat,he often thinks of he can reac

23、t more appropriately on suchoccasions.A.what B.which C.that D.how答 案 B8.（09 四川 7）News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A.which B.what C.that D.where答案c解析 在该题中that引导了 个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了 D 项。9.（09 天津 7）It is obvious to

24、the students they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that答案D10.（09 浙江 12）Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A.When B.that C.whether D.what答案B11（09 重庆 31）We should consider the students*request _ the school library provide more book

25、s onpopular science.A.由at B.when C.which D.where答案A12.（09 江苏 34）Many young people in the West are expected to leave_could be lifes most importantdecision一marriage一almost entirely up to luck.A.as B.that C.which D.what答 案D13（09 山东 28）The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for

26、her mother.A.where B.what C.how D.who答 案A解 析 remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。2008年高考题1.（08 北京 30）The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means oftransport in the 21stcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who答 案C解析 该句中 they hope 是插入语，故 w ill be the best means of transpo

27、rtin the 21st century”实际上是c re a te 的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。2.（08 天津 12）The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.A.where B.how C.when D.why答 案 C解析 由 the last tim e可知是表示时间，故用w hen引导表语从句。3.（08 安徽 29）Students are always interested in finding out they can

28、go with a new teacher.A.how far B.how soon C.how oftenD.how long答 案 A解析 how fa r多远；how so o n 多久；how o ften 多长时间一次；how long多长时间。4 （08 湖南 29）When asked they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel importantand loved.A.what B.why C.whomD.which答 案 A解析 句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。w ha

29、t引导宾语从句，且 what在从句中作needed的宾语。5.（08 陕西 8）Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A.what B.which C.that D.where答 案 D解析 由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是 get any idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。6.（08 重庆 25）People in Chongqing are proud of they ha

30、ve achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ho w答 案 C解 析 what引导名词性从句，同时充当achie ve d 的宾语。7.（0 8 浙江 6）S o me child re n wan t to challe n ge the mse lve s by le arn in g a lan guage d if f e re n t f ro mthe ir pare n tsspe ak at ho me.A.what B.that C.which D.o n e答 案 A解析 句中的f ro m缺少宾语，what

31、既引导了宾语从句，又充当了 spe ak 的宾语。8.（0 8 福建 2 7）is k n o wn to us all is that the 2 0 0 8 O lympic G ame s will tak e place inB e ijin g.A.I t B.W hat C.A sD.W hich答 案 B解析 分析题干结构“is k n o wn to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it,需去掉all后 的 is;如果选as;需去掉 is thato9.（0 8 山东 2 3）was mo st impo rtan t to

32、 he r,she to ld me,was he r f amily.A.I t B.T his C.W hatD.A s答 案 C解析 what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。2004-07年高考题1.（0 7 全国 I I 1 7）matte rs mo st in le arn in g E n glish is e n o ugh practice.A.W hat B.W hy C.W he reD.W hich答 案A解析 本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。2.（0 7 天津 1 5）T he se asid e he re d raws a lo t o f

33、 to urists e ve ry summe r.W arm sun shin e an d so f t san d smak e _it is.A.what B.which C.ho wD.whe re答 案A解 析 句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意 为“.的（东西）”。3.（0 7 安徽 3 3）Yo u can o n ly be sure o f yo u have at pre se n t;yo u can n o t be sure o fso me thin gyo

34、u might ge t in the f uture.A.that;what B.what;/C.which;thatD./;that答 案B解析 what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。4.（0 7 湖南 2 8）H avin g che ck e d the d o o rs we re clo se d,an d all the lights we re o f f,thebo y o pe n e d the d o o rto his be d ro o m.A.whyB.thatC.whe nD.whe re答 案B解析 句意为：

35、确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。che ck e d后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词由就省略了。5.（0 7 陕西 8）pare n ts say an d d o has a lif e-lo n g e f f e ct o n the ir child re n.A.T hat B.W hich C.W hatD.A s答 案C解析 本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构司.知，此处主语从句缺少动词say an d d o的宾语，故用whato6.（0 7 浙江 5）W hy n o t try yo ur luck d o wn to wn,B

36、o b?T hat s the be st jo bs are.A.whe re B.what C.whe nD.why答 案A解析 本题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。whe re 的地方”，在此引导表语从句。7.（0 7 福建 3 5）I t is n o n e o f yo ur busin e ss o the r pe o ple thin k abo ut yo u.B e lie veyo urse lf.A.ho w B.what C.whichD.whe n答 案B解 析 本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it

37、作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺少动词thin k的宾语，故用what引导。8.（0 7 江苏 2 5）C ho o sin g the right d ictio n ary d e pe n d s o n yo u wan t to use it f o r.A.whatB.whyC.ho wD.whe the r答 案A解析 what引导的名词性从句作介词o n的宾语，w h a t在从句中又充当介词f o r的宾语，其他选项为副词或连词，无此作用。9.（07 山东 22）C o u l d I s p e a k t o i s i n c h a r ge o f

38、 In t e r n a t i o n a l Sa l e s,p l e a s e?A.a n y o n e B.s o me o n e C.w h o e v e rD.n o ma t t e r w h o答 案C解析 w h o e v e r在句中引导名词性从句，作介词t o的宾语，w h o e v e r在从句中作主语；n oma t t e r w h o只能引导让步状语从句。10.（07 山东 24）w o r r i e s me t h e w a y h e k e e p s c h a n gi n g h i s mi n d.A.Th i s B.

39、Th a t C.W h a tD.It答 案D解 析i t在句中代指所发生的事情，t h e w a y在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词t h a t或i n w h i c h o11.（0 6北京29）C o u l d y o u d o me a f a v o r?It d e p e n d s o n i t i s.A.w h i c h B.w h i c h e v e r C.w h a tD.w h a t e v e r答 案C解析 疑问词+e v e r引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以w h a t e

40、v e r不合适。12.（06 天津 4）W h a t w e u s e d t o t h i n k i mp o s s i b l e n o w d o e s s e e m p o s s i b l e.A.i s B.w a s C.h a s b e e n D.w i l lb e答 案 B解 析 由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词u s e d t ot h i n k 可知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义。13.（06 山东 27）t e a m w i n s o n Sa t u r d a y w i l l go t h r

41、o u gh t o t h e n a t i o n a l c h a mp i o n s h i p s.A.N o ma t t e r w h a t B.N o ma t t e r w h i c h C.W h a t e v e rD.W h i c h e v e r答 案 D解析 由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作t e a m的定语使用，选项中只有w h i c h e v e r 和 w h i c h e v e r 可同时具备这两种功能，目从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选w h i c h e v e r o14.（06 安徽 29）

42、A w a r m t h o u gh t s u d d e n l y c a me t o me I mi gh t u s e t h e p o c k e t mo n e y t ob u y s o me f l o w e r s f o rmy mo t h e rJ s b i r t h d a y.A.i f B.w h e n C.t h a t D.w h i c h答 案 C解 析 t h a t 引导同位语从句，解释a w a r m t h o u gh t 的具体内容。t h a t 只起连接作用，但不能省略。15.（06 四川 30）-It s t h

43、 i r t y y e a r s s i n c e w e l a s t me t.B u t I s t i 11 r e me mb e r t h e s t o r y,b e l i e v e i t o r n o t,w e go t l o s to n a r a i n y n i gh t.A.w h i c h B.t h a t C.w h a t D.w h e n答 案 B解 析 t h a t 引导同位语从句。w h i c h 引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；w h e n 引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。16.（06 全国 I 23）Se e t h

44、 e f l a gs o n t o p o f t h e b u i l d i n g?Th a t w a s w e d i d t h i s mo r n i n g.A.w h e nB.w h i c hC.w h e r eD.w h a t答 案D解 析 本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作d i d的宾语，故只有w h a t符合要求。17.（06 全国 H 16）W h a t d i d y o u r p a r e n t s t h i n k a b o u t y o u r d e c i s i o n

45、?Th e y a l w a y s l e t me d o I t h i n k I s h o u l d.A.w h e n B.t h a t C.h o w D.w h a t答 案D解析 w h a t可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词d o的宾语。18.（06 辽宁 30）ma k e s t h i s s h o p d i f f e r e n t i s t h a t i t o f f e r s mo r e p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s.A.W h a tB.W h oC.W h a t e v e rD.

46、W h o e v e r答 案A解析 w h a t引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，w h a t=t h e t h i n g t h a t o19.（05 全国 I 23）M a r y w r o t e a n a r t i c l e o n t h e t e a m h a d f a i l e d t o w i n t h e ga me.A.w h y B.w h a t C.w h o D.t h a t答 案A解析 介词o n后是一个句子结构，可判知该句为宾语从句，因从句中不缺少主语、宾语,所 以w h a t、w h o不对；t h a t引导名词性从句时，不

47、在从句中作任何成分，也不表达任何意义，所以不合题意；w h y在此引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。20.（05 天津 2）E l e p h a n t s h a v e t h e i r o w n w a y t o t e l l t h e s h a p e o f a n o b je c t a n d i ti s r o u gh o r s mo o t h.A./B.w h e t h e r C.h o w D.w h a t答 案 B解析 从语法上分析，a n d 后面的部分也应是t e l l 的宾语，

48、所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。w h a t 在从句中无成分可作，所以不合适；h o w 则意义不对；而 w h e t h e r 正合句意。21.（05 辽宁 29）D o y o u h a v e a n y i d e a i s a c t u a l l y go i n g o n i n t h e c l a s s r o o m?A.t h a t B.w h a t C.a s D.w h i c h答 案 B解析 在这里，所填词引导的从句是对前面名词i d e a 内容的解释，所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语，根据题意，答案应为w h a t。22.（05 浙江

49、 15）D a n b y l e f t w o r d w i t h my s e c r e t a r y h e w o u 1 d c a l l a ga i n i n t h ea f t e r n o o n.A.w h o B.t h a t C.a s D.w h i c h答 案 B解 析 Ih a t 引导的从句作w o r d “口信”的同位语，别的引导词不合适。23.（05 福建 26）M u m i s c o mi n g.W h a t p r e s e n t f o r y o u r b i r t h d a y?A.y o u e x p

50、e c t s h e h a s go t B.y o u e x p e c t h a s s h e go tC.d o y o u e x p e c t s h e h a s go t D.d o y o u e x p e c t h a s s h e go t答 案 c解 析 本题考查双重疑问句，因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；d o y o u e x c e p t,故排除A、B 两项；另外在此结构中，e x p e c t 引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C 项。2 4.（0 5 湖南 35）I w a s s u r p r i s e d b y h e r