高考英语词汇200句.pdf

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1、6.It is reported that by the end of 2014,Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have been open tothe tourists from all over the world formally.据报导，在 2014年年底前，上海迪斯尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。7.The engineer pointed out,“to some extent,the more functions a calculator has,the morelikely it is to be out of order.”这位工程师指出

2、：“某种程度而言，计算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障。”1)to some extent=to a certain extent 某种程度上8.We haven,t contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could stillrecognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了，但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。1)do sth without hesitation=have n

3、o hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫做hesitate作动词，解释为“犹豫”hesitate to do sth=hesitate over/about/at sth9.The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6decades,which was admired by many young couples.这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结的婚，到现在已经结婚60年了，这令无数年轻夫妻羡慕不已。1)m arry作动词，解释为“和结婚”marry后面

4、直接加宾语 不跟with有时，be(get)maiTied后面使用介词t o 再加sbmarriage作名词，解释为“结婚，婚姻”跟介词w ith或是to2)up till now=up to now=until now=so far 直到现在 用于完成时3)decade作名词，解释为“卜年”类似的名词还有：dozen(一打 二 十二 个)；score(二十个)4)admire作动词，解 释为“钦 佩 admire sb for s t h 因为某事钦佩某人作动词，解 释 为“欣赏”后面可以直接跟宾语。10.The young clerk expressed full of confidenc

5、e that he was qualified for that demandingmission,which was beyond our expectation.出乎我们意料的是，这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。1)express作动词，解释为“表达，展示”express sth(to sb)/that+从句(向某人)表达2)confidence作名词，解 释 为“信心”have confidence in sth/doing sth 对(做)感到有信心confident作形容词，解 释 为“有信心的”be confident of/about sb/sth 对.有

6、信心3)be qualified for sth=be qualified to do sth 有资格做qualify作 动 词,解 释 为“使 有资格“qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事11.He was so eager for success that he consulted a successful CEO about how to succeed inregulating a joint venture company.他很渴望成功，于是请教一名成功的CEO如何成功运转一个合资公司。1)consult作动词，解释为“请教”consult sb about

7、sth 向某人请教某事consult作动词，解 释 为“商议”consult with sb on/about sth 与某人商议某事12.The sailor has adequate experience and he tells us his interesting experiences every time weare invited to his party.这水手有丰富的经验，每次我们受邀去参加他的聚会，他都给我们讲他有趣的经历。1)every time+从句every tim e为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，前面不加介词。13.After scrubbing the table

8、 swiftly,the waiter brought a menu to me and suggested that I shouldhave a try at the new meal and tell him my attitude towards it.在快速擦了擦桌子之后，服务员给我拿来了一份菜单并建议我品尝下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我对这些菜的态度。14.The distinguished enteiprise consists of 12 departments,each of which is made up of 20people,who graduated from top

9、universities.这家优秀的公司由12个部门组成，每个部门又由20名名校毕业生组成。1)consist of 由 组成A consists of B=A is made up of B=A is composed of BA 由 B 组成15.The president was quoted as saying that he was deeply moved by this moving film,which wasbased on a real story.援引总统的话来说，他被这个基于真人真事的感人电影深深感动了。1)be quoted 被引用 变体为 quote A from

10、B2)be based o n 在 基础之上16.The considerate wife was very pleased with her own cooking because it tasted delicious andshe was sure her husband would be fond of it.这位体贴的妻子对自己做的菜感到很满意，因为菜尝起来不错，而且她肯定她丈夫会喜欢。17.The naughty boy lied that a hen which lay under the tree had laid 2 eggs;hence,his parentsresolve

11、d to scold him rather than forgive him.那个淘气的男孩撒谎说树下的母鸡生了两个蛋。因此，他的父母决定斥责而不是原谅他。1)forgive作动词，解释为原谅forgive sb for sth/doing sth 原谅某人的所作所为18.Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened,including theconflict between several residents and police,but also on what will happen,an intern

12、ationalconference on global trade included.市长受邀所发表的评论不仅针对已发生的事件，包括一些市民和警方的冲突，也针对即将发生的事情，包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议。1)make a comment on sth 对.做出评论comment作名词或动词，解释为“评论”2)not only.but also 不仅 而且notonly位于句首使，其后的句子要采取“部分倒装”原则，但是but also后面不用再倒装。19.After completing too much work imposed by my boss in a much too shor

13、t time,I couldntbear the pressure so I asked for a two-day leave to adjust myself.在如此短的时间内完成了老板强加给我的那么多工作之后，我受不了这样的压力，便请了两天的假来调整自己。1)too much&much tootoo much解释为“太多”，后面接不可数名词，too只是修饰much的程度much too解释为“太，后面接形容词，much只是修饰too的程度2)impose作动词，解释为“强迫 impose sth on sb 把 强加于 上20.I used to rise very late durin

14、g the summer vacation,but I am used to waking up very earlybecause the distance between my house and the office is 20 kilometers apart.我过去在暑假期间常常起得很晚,但现在习惯了早起，因为我的住处和办公室相距20千米。1)apart作副词，解释为“相间隔”tell apart 区分叩art from sth 除了(等同于 except 和 besides)21.Last year,my total income,with my reward added to,a

15、dded up to 15,000 yuan,which wasnot in proportion to what I did.去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元，这与我的付出不成正比。1)award&rewardaward作名词，解释为“奖赏”指的是有功劳，功绩而得到的奖金、奖品。作动词，解释为“授予”award A for B/doing B 因为某人做了 B 而授予其Areward作名词解释为“回报、报酬”指的是因为做了某些工作或事情而所得的报酬.作动词，解释为“奖励”reward sb with A for B/doing B 因为某人做了 B 而奖励 A2)A is in p

16、roportion to B A 和 B 成比例22.These designers are discussing how to double the scale of the park so thatmore people can enter and relax themselves at weekends.设计师们正在讨论如何使公园的规模翻一番以便使更多的人可以在周末游园休闲。1)enter for sth.报名参加23.The retired minister who likes excursion lives alone in a mountain village,but he doe

17、snt feellonely because he has made friends with his digital camera.退休的部长喜欢远足，他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤独，因为他有数码相机为伴。1)let alone+任何词性的单词或词组(不能加从句)更不要说 e.g.I didnt have any clothes,let alone a passport.The baby cant even sit up yet,let alone walk!24.David has made so distinct progress in English recently

18、that he can speak Englishfluently now.-So he has,and so have you.Congratulations on being enrolled in Harvard University.最近David英语进步如此之快，他现在能流利地说英语了。一他确实进步很大，你也是，祝贺你被哈佛大学录取。1)so he does&so does heso he does他就是这样做的e.g.You asked him to leave,and so he d i d.你要求他离开，他就离开了。so does h e 他也是这样的e.g.You asked

19、 him to leave,and so did he.你要求他离开，他也要求他离开。2)congratulation作名词，解释为“庆祝”常用复数形式congratulations to sb.on s t h.因为某事向某人表示祝贺congratulate作动词，后面可以直接加名词使用。也加介词on后跟sth25.According to your language ability,we can recommend 3 levels of courses ranging fromelementary,intermediate to advance.根据你的语言水平，我们想你推荐3 种课程，

20、分别为初级、中级和高级。1)according to s th/s b 解释为“按照.”通常放于句首2)recommend作动词，解释为“推荐”recommend sb sth/doing sth/that+从句(从句中用 should do should 可以省略)/sbto do s t h 向某人推荐.去做3)range from A to B 解释为 范围从A 到 B”range作动词，解 释 为“排列”a wide/full/whole range of sth 一系列，许多，后接可数名词26.This respectable expert said he would rather

21、accept a respectful student who was nottemporarily successful in his study than a top student who didnt know how to respect others.这位受人尊敬的专家表示，他宁可招收一名有礼貌但学习上还不太成功的学生，也不接受一个不知如何尊重他人的优等生。1)respect作不可数名词，解 释 为“尊重”have/show respect for sb/sth 尊重人/物win/earn/gain respect of sb 赢得某人的尊重respectful作形容词，解释为“尊敬

22、他人的”be respectful of sth/to do sth 尊敬.27.The experts will take the amateurs advice into account and then decide to adopt it or not inthe automatic heating system.专家们会考虑下这个业余爱好者的建议然后决定是否在自动加热系统中采用这个建议。1)take sth into account=take sth into consideration 把 考虑进去account作可数名词，解释为“账户，账目”account作可数名词，解 释 为

23、描 述 give an account of s th 描述accounl作不可数名词，解 释 为“理由”on account of s t h 因为./在 情况下 on no account无论如何都不28.Electronic games dont have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal;therefore,many parents make efforts to limit their childrens playing time.电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。所以许多家长努力限制孩子的游戏

24、时间。29.After seeing plenty of solid evidence,the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledgethat it was he that stole the gold watch.在看见了许多的铁证之后，这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是他偷了金表。1)have no alternative but to do sth=have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能2)acknowledge作及物动词，解 释 为“承认”acknowledge sth/doing sth/that+从句

25、 承认做过某事30.After the committee declares that the tickets for the concert are available to the public,manypeople are willing to wait in a long queue to buy one.在委员会宣布音乐会门票对公众开放之后，很多人心甘情愿排长队买票。1)available作形容词，解 释 为“可得到的”A is available to B B 可得至lj Aavailable作定语修饰名词，应该放在名词后面。2)be willing to do sth=will

26、do sth 解 释 为“愿意做”willing作形容词，解释为“愿意的”31.Regardless of his partners objection,he still determined to apply for the position of managerbecause he knew how to apply the commercial theory to the reality.不顾他伙伴的反对，他仍决定申请经理这个岗位，因为他知道如何将商业理论应用到实际中去。1)regardless o f 解 释 为“不管 不顾”2)apply作不及物动词,解释为“申请”apply to

27、sb for s th 向申请apply作及物动词，解释为“应用 apply A to B把 A 应用到B 中去apply作及物动词，解释为“涂擦”apply A to/over B把 A 涂擦在B 上application作名词，解释为 申请 applicant作名词，解释为“申请人”32.By contrast,before signing the contract,this university student didnt contact his parents butmake contact with his new colleague.相反，在签署合同之前，这个大学生没有联系他的父母

28、而是联系了他的新同事。1)by contrast=on the contrary 解释为“与之相反contrast作可数名词，解 释 为“合同”33.He was permitted to practice the piano no more than one hour a day,so he could not playany more than 10 songs.他被允许每天只练琴1 小时，所以他最多只能弹10首歌。1)no more than¬ more thanno more than通常表示数量或者成都上的“仅仅”相当于only,暗 示 其“数量少，程度低”not more t

29、han通常表示数量上的最大量，相当于at most(最多，充其量)34.A heavy fog resulted in a severe traffic jam and his being late just resulted from the trafficjam.一场大雾导致了一场严重的交通堵塞，而他的迟到这是因为这场大雾。35.This tale is well worth reading,but it is not worthy of being translated,a foreign languageresearcher said.这篇文章很值得一读，但布置的翻译，一名外语研究着如

30、是说。1)be worthwhile to do s t h.解释为“值得去做”通常采用i t 作形式主语的主语从句，worthwhile 后面可以加 doing sthbe worth sth/doing sth 解释为 值得【注意】worth之后不可接动词不定式，也没有worth being done这种被动用法be worthy of sth/of doing sth/to do sth 值得做某事【注意】worth之后一般接金钱方面的名词，而 worthy o f 没有该用法worthy可以作定语 而 worth不能2)research作名词，解释为“研究”carry out/do r

31、esearch on/into sth 做有关的研究36.Not until his mother reminded him of tomorrows dictation contest was he aware that he hadscarcely recited the words or had any vocabulary drills.直到他母亲提醒他明天的听写考试，他才意识到他几乎还没被单词做练习。1)remind sb of(about)sth/to do sth/that+从句 提醒某人做某事be aware that+从 句=be aware of sth 意识到【注意】aw

32、are在解释为“有意识的”时，只能做标语形容词，放于连系动词之后。37.Everybody in the class except Li Ming thinks that the composition can get a high mark exceptfor some spelling and grammatical mistakes.班里除了李明都认为这篇作文除了一些拼写和语法错误之外，可以获得高分。1）except作介词，解释为“除了 之 外（不包括在内）”而 besides作介词，解释为“除了还 有（包括在内）”except+名 词/词 组/句子【注意】except后可以接to do

33、 s t h 当 except之前有实义动词do时，不定时的to 可以省略except&besides【注意】except和 besides出现在否定句中没有区别。except fo r解释为“除了 意 外（不包括）”except表示前后是相等地位的同类物，而 except for表示从属关系的非同类物。38.On hearing the girl struck by a truck has been sent to hospital byambulance,many people volunteered to donate blood and left the message that th

34、e drivershould be arrested as soon as possible.当得知被卡车撞倒的女孩由救护车送往了医院，许多人自发地献血并留言表示肇事司机应该尽早被缉拿归案。1）on doing sth 通常o n 放在句首，解释为“当,一（就）”39.The football team got there ahead of schedule so as to get familiar with the awful weather andfood as soon as possible.足球队提前到达那里以便尽快熟悉那里糟糕的天气和食物。1）ahead o f 解释为“在 前面

35、，提前”40.A number of audiences were present in the registration center in the morning,the number ofwhom was 300;nevertheless,the host had forgotten to arrange temporary accommodations.许多听众一早就到注册中心了，（数量）有 300人，然而主办方却忘了安排临时住处。1）a number of+可数名词复数形式+动词复数形式 解释为“许多”the number of+可数名词复数形式+动词复数形式 的数量41.No on

36、e can deny that the rise of Chinas economy leads China to play a more and moreimportant role in international affairs.毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。1）deny 作动词，解 释 为“否认 deny sth/doing sth/that+从句There is no denying that+从句 不可否认的是.denial 作名词，解 释 为“否认 ones denial of.42.Since you have recovered from

37、the heart attack,why dont you get up and have a walk aroundthe garden in the hospital in such a mild day?既然你已从心脏病中康复过来了，这么暖和的天，为什么不下床到医院的花园中散散步呢？1）recover from sth 从中恢复过来43.There is no point in complaining about the quality of dress to the guard because he is notresponsible for it.向门卫抱怨衣服的质量没有任何意义，因

38、此他对此并不负责。1)There is no point in doing sth 做 是没有意义的point作名词，解 释 为“目的”“观点”at/on the point of doing sth 马上要做2)complain about sth to s b 因某事向某人抱怨complain that+从句 抱怨3)be responsible for sth 对.负责【注意】英语中没有be responsible to do s th 的用法，但有be responsible to sb 的用法，表示对某人负责。responsibility作名词，解释为 责任”accept/take

39、on the responsibility 承担责任44.All the patriotic students taking pride in the motherland will raise theirhands the moment the national flag is rising.所有以祖国为荣的爱国学生在国旗冉冉升起的时候都会敬礼。45.Lately Peter is fascinated by Lindas latest dramatic story which is much better than her lastone,so he is always late for

40、school these days.最近，Peter迷上了 Linda最新的戏剧性小说这部小说比她之前那部好多了，所以这儿天他一直上课迟到。46.The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the importedproducts is just that they both intended to benefit from these products after estimating their realvalue.这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见，即在评估了这些产品的实

41、际价值之后，他们都想从中获益。1)bargain with sb over/about/for sth 为 了某事和某人讨价还价bargain作可数名词，解释为“特价商品”bargain作可数名词，解释为“交易”2)intend to do sth=intend doing sth 企图做.intention作名词，解 释 为“企图，打算”intentional作形容词，解释为“故意的”3)benefit form s th 从中 获 益 benefit作不及物动词，解释为“收益”benefit作及物动词，解释为“对 有好处”作名词，解释为“好处、益处”beneficial作形容词，解 释 为

42、“有益的 be beneficial to sb/sth 对 有好处47.Recently,many senior high school students hoped to be independent of their parents,and inthe meanwhile,more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on the generationgap.最近，许多高中生希望能不再依靠父母；与此同时，越来越多的父母开始关注起了代沟现象。1)be independent of sth 独立于.2)in the me

43、anwhile=in the meantime 与止匕同时【注意】可以省略in th e,直接使用meanwhile3)concentrate(sth)on sth=focus(sth)on sth(把)集中于48.So many citizens crowded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that nowonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一

44、睹熊猫生仔的过程，难怪动物园方面只能限制人流以免事故发生了。1)in case+从 句=in case of s t h 以防 放于句尾时，可以不接从句in the case of sth 解释为 就 而言，在的情况下”49.Though the boss approved of this project,it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm wasshort of extra finance.尽管老板同意了这个项目，但山于公司缺乏资金，项目还是胎死腹中。1)approve of sth 赞成approve作动词，解释为“赞成”appro

45、val作 名词,解释为“赞成”2)firm 作名词，解释为“公司”作形容词，解释为“坚定的，坚固的”50.To make herself understood,the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the termsinvolved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.为了让对方明白，这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。1)account of sth 解释某事account f o r 占(百分比，比例)51.He meant to take th

46、e next train to the place that he had been keep on,which meant stayinghere another night.他打算搭乘下班列车前往心仪的地方，这也意味着他得在此处再呆一个晚上。1)be keep on/about(doing)sth 很想做 对 感兴趣52.In spite of the fact that the police had warned them of the danger in the ancient cave,theseyoung men still made an attempt to explore i

47、t.尽管警方已警告这些年轻人洞里的危险，他们仍尝试勘探古洞。1)in spite of sth=despite sth 虽然【注意】虽然although和 though可.解释为“虽然”，但是although和 though后面必须接从句。2)make an attempt to d o 试图做 此处的attempt作可数名词，解释为“企图”attempt做动词，解释为“企图 attempt to do3)易混词区别单词词性解释exploreV.勘探探险exploitV.利用剥削exposeV.暴露explodeV.爆炸爆发explosiven.炸药exportn./v.fill 53.As

48、a new advertising manager,you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the newemployees so as to make yourself be popular with them.作为一名新上任的广告经理，你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你。1)adopt&adaptadopt作动词，解释为“采用”“领养”adapt作动词，解释为“使 适应”adapt oneself to sth=sb is adapted to sth 使某人适应某种场合54.Since all the examinati

49、on rooms have been equipped with cameras,you had better give upthe plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment when caught.既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头，你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧，否则被抓到也是自讨苦吃。1)A be equipped with B 作动词词组,解释为A 装有B”等同于equip A with Bsb be equipped for 为 做好准备 等同于 equip sb for sthequipment作不可数

50、名词，解 释 为“设备，装备”2)deserve sth/to do sth 作及物动词，解 释 为“应得，值得”55.To our surprise,compared with the rich,even though many people devote themselves tosupporting the whole family,they still cant afford to own a house.令我们惊讶的是，相比富人，很多人拼劲全力来维系家庭，但仍无法买得起一套房子。1)comparison 作名词，解释为“比较,对比 by/in comparison with2)dev