2020年英语高考真题卷--江苏卷（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题1分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post

2、office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecess

3、ary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第 二 节（共 15小题海小题1分，满 分 15分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents

4、.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bills parents.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleague

5、s.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the se

6、cond camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Who is Clifford?A.A little girl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A young w

7、oman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoi

8、d arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分3

9、5分）第一节:单项填空（共 15小题;每小题1分，满 分 15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.Many lessons are now available online,from students can choose for free.A.whose B.which C.when D.whom22.If you look at all sides of the situation,you Hl find probably a solution that everyone.A.suit B.suited C.suits D.has suite

10、d23.They decide to have more workers for the project it wont be delayed.A.even if B.as if C.now that D.so that24.Building such a bridge over the bay was,but the local government made it within two years.A.a wet blanket B.a piece of cakeC.a dark horse D.a hard nut to crack25.lt is not a problem we ca

11、n win the battle;its just a matter of time.A.whether B.why C.when D.where26.I nstead of getting down to a new task as I,he examined the previous work again.A.had expected B.have expectedC.would expect D.expect27.There will still be lots of challenges if we are to garbage in a short time.A.clarify B.

12、justify C.satisfy D.classify28.If I hadnt been faced with so many baiTiers,I where I am.A.wont be B.wouldnt have beenC.wouldnt be D.shouldnt have been29.The outbreak of COVID-19 has meant an change in our life and work.A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic3O.Taking on this challenge will bring yo

13、u someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange for B.in answer toC.in contact with D.in memory of31.Technological i n n o v a t i o n s,g o o d marketing,will promote the sales of these products.A.combined with B.combining withC.having combined with D.to be combined with32.This actor often has th

14、e first two tricks planned before performing,and then goes for.A.whichever B.wheneverC.wherever D.whatever33.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing c o n s i d e r a b l e.A.reservation B.transformationC.distinction D.submission34.The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s,a new gene

15、ration of virtual reality.A.allowing for B.accounting forC.calling for D.compensating for35.一Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?一 He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.A.How come?B.So what?C.By all means.D.With pleasure.第二节:完形填空（共 20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文

16、后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.Success 36 fundamentally on ourview of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931,he had no 38of knowing that his life was t

17、o change 39,The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a containerof water would bring air bubbling（冒泡）to the surface.41,the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 42held something more volalile（易挥发的）than water.When Wilson heated it,the container 43,leaving Wilsonblinded in both eyes.Whe

18、n Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents 44 to find a way to deal with thecatastrophe that had 45 their lives.But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46.He learned braille（盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.There,he not only did well

19、as a studentbut also became a（n）47 public speaker.Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment.For him,itwas one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 itcould be fixed so easily.This moved him to actio

20、n.And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the5 1 Wilson made to preventing the 52.Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions.He lost his sight but found a 54.He proved that its not what happens to us that 55 our lives its what we make of what happens.36.A

21、.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects37.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps38.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure39.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely40.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare41.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus42.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily43.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptied

22、D.exposed44.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed45.A.submitted toB.catered forC.impressed onD.happened to46.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic47.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent48.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness49.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept50.A.

23、untilB.whenC.unlessD.before51.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations52.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential53.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses54.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision55.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits第三部分:阅读理解（共 15小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后

24、各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome important dates in Chinas fighting COVID-19 before May 7,2020Jan20,202。Feb20,2020Jan 23:Wuhan declared temporary outbound（向 夕 卜 的）traffic restrictions.Jan 24:National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan.Jan 27:The Central Steering（指导）Group arrived in Wuh

25、an.Feb 18:The daily number of newly cured and discharged（出院）patients exceeded that of the newlyconfirmed cases.Feb21,202 Feb 21:Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency0 response level.Mar Feb 24:The WHO-China Joint Mission on COVID-19 held a

26、press conference in Beijing.17,202 Mar 11-17:The epidemic（流行病）peak had passed in China as a whole.0Mar18,2020Apr28,2020Apr 1:Chinese customs began NAT（核酸检测）on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.Apr 8:Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.Apr 26:The last COVID-19 patient in Wuhan was discha

27、rged from hospital.Apr29,202 Apr 30:The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.0 May 7:The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting COVID-19 Prevention and Control on anMay Ongoing Basis.7,202056.What happened between January 20 and Februar

28、y 20?A.The Central Steering Group anived in Wuhan.B.The WHO-China Joint Mission on COVID-19 held a press conference.C.The last COVID-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.D.Beijing lowered its emergency response level.57.From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?A.Janua

29、ry 23.B.March 11.C.April 8.D.May 7.BSometimes its hard to let go.For many British people,that can apply to institutions and objects that representtheir country?s past age-old castles,splendid homes.and red phone boxes.Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junk

30、yards（废品场），the phoneboxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.Adapted in imaginative ways,many havereappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes,cellphone repair shops or even defibrillatormachines（除颤器）.The original iron boxes with the round roofs first

31、 appeared in 1926.They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott,the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London.After becoming an important part of many British streets,the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s,with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away tothe junkyards.Abou

32、t that time,Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from thestreets and sell them out.But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself,with the idea of repairing andselling them.He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some

33、 of them were listedas historic buildings.As Inglis and,later other businessmen,got to work,repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities andvillages as people found new uses fbr them.Today,they are once again a familiar sight,playing roles that are oftenjust as important for the community as t

34、heir original purpose.In rural areas,where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive,the phone boxes have taken on alifesaving role.Local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound,and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business oppor

35、tunities.LoveFone,a company that advocatesrepairing cellphones rather than abandoning them,opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.The tiny shops made economic sense,according to Robert Kerr,a founder of LoveFone.He said that one ofthe boxes generated around$13,500 in revenue a month an

36、d cost only about$400 to rent.Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last.*I like what they are to people,and I enjoy bringing things back,he said.58.The phone boxes are making a c o me b a c k.A.to form a beautiful sight of the cityB.to improve telecommunications se

37、rvicesC.to remind people of a historical periodD.to meet the requirement of green economy59.Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s?A.They were not well-designed.B.They provided bad services.C.They had too short a history.D.They lost to new technologies.6O.The phone boxes are

38、 becoming popular mainly because of.A.their new appearance and lower pricesB.the push of the local organizationsC.their changed roles and functionsD.the big funding of the businessmenCFor those who can stomach it,working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first,accord

39、ing to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance.However,far less has beenknown about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.To find out,British scientists conducted a study.They first found 10 overweig

40、ht and inactive but otherwisehealthy young men,whose lifestyles are,for better and worse,representative of those of most of us.They tested themens fitness and resting metabolic（新陈代谢的）rates and took samples（样品）of their blood and fat tissue.Then,on two separate morning visits to the scientists5 lab,ea

41、ch man walked for an hour at an average speedthat,in theory,should allow his body to rely mainly on fat fbr fuel.Before one of these workouts,the men skippedbreakfast,meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fhst（禁食）.On theother occasion,they ate a rich mornin

42、g meal about two hours before they started walking.Just before and an hour after each workout,the scientists took additional samples of the mens blood and fattissue.Then they compared the samples.There were considerable differences.Most obviously,the men displayedlower blood sugar levels at the star

43、t of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.As a result,they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.On the otherhand,they burned slightly more calories（卡路里），on average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.But

44、it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant,the researchers found.Multiple genes behaved differently,depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.Many of thesegenes produce proteins（蛋白质）that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin（胰岛素）l

45、evels throughout thebody and so are associated with improved metabolic health.These genes were much more active when the men hadfasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise,it may be wise to skipeati

46、ng first.61.The underlined expression stomach it in Paragraph 1 most probably means A.digest the meal easilyB.manage without breakfastC.decide wisely what to eatD.eat whatever is offered62.Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?A.Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.B.Their lac

47、k of exercise led to overweight.C.They could walk at an average speed.D.They had slow metabolic rates.63.What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?A.They successfully lost weight.B.They consumed a bit more calories.C.They burned more fat on average.D.They displayed higher insulin leve

48、ls.64.What could be learned from the research?A.A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.B.Too many workouts often slow metabolic rates.C.Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.D.Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.DI was in the middle of the Amazon（亚马逊）wit

49、h my wife,who was there as a medical researcher.We flew ona small plane to a faraway village.We did not speak the local language,did not know the customs,and more oftenthan not,did not entirely recognize the food.We could not have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers,highways and

50、cell phones,but now we were living in a villagewithout running water or electricity.It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a littlemisunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening,with monkeys calling from beyond the village green,we played soccer.I am not good at soccer,but