2021-2022学年天津市蓟县高考英语一模试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as Reiwa”（

2、令和）era,in name the character for“harmony”is included.A.which B.whatC.whose D.as2.His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A.so as to B.such as toC.so that D.such that3.John,do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of evidence.A.solid B.apparentC.ambiguous D

3、.concrete4.The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.pretends B.agrees C.promises D.declines5.It is not surprising that she was elected monitor;she is very smart girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A./;the B./;aC.a;a D.the;/6.The 9O people seem to have enjoyed

4、the great b e n e f i t s about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.A.brought B.bringingC.to be brought D.having brought7.Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more t i r e d,o n you feet.A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to have kept8.The infrastructure project has consumed

5、 so much money that we can*t find any financial support and have to.A.pull out B.pull throughC.catch up D.catch on9.My mother angry with me,but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A.wasntB.wouldnt beC.wouldn9t have been D.hadnt been10.In my opinion,ones individual income does not wholly

6、reflect the extent ones self-value and social valueare realized.A.of which B.with whichC.on which D.to which11.They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty,but their effortswere.A.in turn B.in timeC.in vain D.in need12.If Kate had known what was for her;she

7、 would not have married Tom.A.in response B.in returnC.in reaction D.in store13.（2013天津，9）No one be more generous；he has a heart of gold.A.could B.must C.dare D.need14.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it;when you trace it back,youll see one smallstep that started it all.A.

8、reputation B.expectationC.recreation D.foundation15.It was Sunday today,and I up very early.So you really had a good rest.A.didnt need to get B.needn9t have got C.neednt to get D.dont need get16.I think Ana her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A.finishes B.has finish

9、edC.had flnished D.would flnish17.What a consequence!Yes.I him about it,but without success.A.will remind B.would remindC.was reminding D.had reminded18.They have leading experts in this 行 eld,and thatfs theyve made important progress.A.where B.whyC.whether D.who19.According to the school rule,no ch

10、ild be allowed out of the school,unless accompanied by his or herown parents.A.shouldB.mustC.shall D.can20.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to what he was saying.A.take in B.take off C.take on D.take after第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.(6 分)How would yo

11、u describe your style?Formal?Classical?Casual?Smart?First of all,what is style?Letshear a few words of wisdom from the wise.Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say,(Gore Vidal);“Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm,(John Fairchild);wStyle is the perfection of a poin

12、t of view,99(Robert Eberhart);uStyle is a simple way of saying complicated things,(Jean Cocteau);6fcStyle is the dress ofthoughts,(Lord Chesterfield).So,now you know what style is,youll need to buy some clothes.But where?In the UK,you can get really cheap,stylish,second-hand clothes at charity shops

13、.Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price.The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are.But dont worry,Leila Gray can help you here.Shes the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat,picked up at a charity shop for 2 0-a good deal when youreali

14、ze it cost more than 800 new.You have to go to the richer areas of a city,”she says.uThafs where all the labelsare.It can take a bit of hunting around,but that is half the fun,and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting to bediscovered.So,now you know where to buy your new,stylish clothes,how d

15、o you acquire your style?Experts say that mixingand matching from charity shops can help you find your own style-一 something thats really you.Thats what Scottishmusician Morus did.My fashion tip is this,“he says,“Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer.If you cantbe attractive,aim for in

16、teresting9 or original.”Momus9 unique style could even make him happier,too.As psychologistMarilyn Elias explains,the happiest people judge themselves by their own yardsticks,never against what others do orhave.Shoichi Aoki,the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS,agrees.think real fashi

17、on is what peoplewear on the streets,the clothes that they wear,the way that they wear them J he says.uWhat you see in fashionmagazines and on models has been styled and ifs more commercial.99 He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS camefrom people combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the

18、 kimono and“geta(Japanese wooden clogs)withWestern fashion.uThis really caught my eye,“Aoki adds.These styles may seem wild,but Aokis idea is not:be bold,becreative and find something that suits you.Maybe its time to create your own look.There are many online guides to help you.Perhaps the best advi

19、ce coniesfrom a website called wikiHow,uIf you see something you like,it says,ufeel free to copy,but dont make yourself aclone.mix it up and make it yours.Think about it!1、What should you first do to choose they style that best suits you?A.Follow the images of the wise people.B.Go for whatever is fa

20、shionable.C.Simplify complicated expressions.D.Figure out what a true style is.2、What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Getting clothes of leading brands.B.Buying clothes at rather low prices.C.Searching for really good bargains.D.Starting a charity shop selling clothes.3、What

21、is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS?A.Commercialization of fashion magazines.B.Expression of something personal and creative.C.Designing fashionable wear for men in the street.D.Promoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide.4、What is probably the best title for the passage?A.How

22、 to find the style that suits you B.Where to pick up a bargainC.What to wear to develop your style D.Whom to model to be popular22.（8 分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit;most people dont even notice that they9re doing itwhen they sit down.While you may find it comfortable to sit with o

23、ne knee crossed over the other,it might be causinghealth problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your bloodpressure.The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity

24、to be pumped back toyour heart,crossing one leg over the other increases resistance,making it even harder for the blood to circulate.Thiscauses your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.You wont feel any immediateeffects,but if you sit for long periods of time its

25、 important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for.You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 12 minutes,and its important that you get up and walk around atleast once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain.Ideally,its best for our bodies to si

26、t with our feet plantedflat,hip width apart,on the floor,but if s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office.When you sit withyour legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position,which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate.Since yourpelvic bone supports your neck and spine,th

27、is can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tinglyor have the feeling of being asleep.This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veinsa

28、nd nerves in your legs and feet.It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs,ankles,or feet.While thefeeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two,repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can causepermanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down,try to get yourself in

29、 the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor.Not only willit help your posture and stability,but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following e x c e p t.A.blood pressure increase B.neck and back painC.temporary nerve damage D.numbne

30、ss in the legs2、Which of the following is true?A.All people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.B.Researchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.C.It is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.D.Crossing

31、 legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3、After reading this passage,what will people be more likely to do?A.Maintain a healthy sitting posture B.Find a comfortable way to sitC.Move the neck to ease discomfort D.Do exercises to lower blood pressure23.（8 分）PTSD（战后仓U伤）is sa

32、dly a common affliction（折磨）for many soldiers who have witnessed conflict,an invisible wound that continues to cause incredible suffering long after the guns have fallen silent.“A lot of us come home without realizing we are bringing the war home with us,“said Josh Marino,a veteran（退伍兵）of the Iraq wa

33、r who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide.“i didnt want to deal with it anymore,”Marino said.He wrote a goodbye note,grabbed a knife and went outsidefor a Hnal cigarette in the rain.But then,from the deepest depth of despair came hope.Meowing out of the bushes nextto him came a stray black and w

34、hite kitten（、猫）which according to Marino,“just walked up and started rubbing upagainst my leg and let me pet him.I came to life again and I broke down crying.I burst into tears.95From this accidental encounter everything changed.Marino found a new purpose in life through the friendly cat,who he name

35、d Scout,and who he credits with saving his life.nI stopped thinking about all my problems,and startedthinking about all his problems,and what I could do to help him,Marino said.The bond between them was instant,but that wasn*t the end of the storyMarino has made a video of his and Scouts remarkable

36、story of healing and heartbreak which you can watch onthe Internet.The story is dedicated to showing how animals can help humans through tough times,as well as humanscan help them.lt is a beautiful story that is sure to tug at your heart strings,showing just how powerful the bondbetween humans and a

37、nimals can be.We love it,and vve hope you do too!1、What can we get from the first two paragraphs?A.Taking part in the Iraq war had bad effects on Josh Marino.B.Josh Marino wounded badly during the Iraq war.C.PTSD is a kind of disease which cannot be cured now.D.PTSD usually happens after the soldier

38、s drop their guns.2、Why did Josh Marino suddenly burst into tears according to the passage?A.He just couldnt help crying.B.The little cat gave him hope to treasure life.C.The wild little cat attacked him so badly.D.He suddenly realized that the cat came to help him on purpose.3、What is the best titl

39、e for the passage?A.PTSD-a disease cured by a soldier.B.The man and the cat.C.A rescue between a soldier and a cat.D.How can a cat be used to stop suicide.24.（8 分）Cane toads,also known as bufo toads,are yet another invasive（入侵）species that has found ahospitable home in warm southern Florida.Delibera

40、tely introduced from South and Central America in the 1930s,they were supposed to control beetles damaging the sugarcane crop thats how they got the name“cane toads.Cane toads can pose a particular danger because the adult ones shoot toxin（毒 素）from their back whenattacked.The tiny toads dont carry e

41、nough toxin to be deadly yet,but big adult ones can easily send a dog into aseizure（疾病发作）or even kill it.The toxin is“very viscous and would stick inside the dogs mouth,“says SteveJohnson,a wildlife ecologist at the University of Florida.Owners should try to wipe out an affected dogs mouth andimmedi

42、ately take it to the vet.Tilford started Toad Busters in 2017.The woman who lived there had nine cats,which she fed by dumping almosta bag of cat food every night.Cane toads normally eat bugs,but they are happy to eat pet food,too.Cane toads have adapted beautifully to the Florida suburbs,so a lot o

43、f Tilfords work also involves getting peopleto rethink their suburban backyard.No more cat food,for example.Pet poop（粪便）can also attract insects,whichcan in turn attract toads.As do lights.And toads love to breed（繁殖）in attractive pools of water,such as the lake inthe affected Palm Beach Garden neigh

44、borhood.For these larger communities that want to build these beautifulponds and want to have houses on ponds,“Tilford said,“this is almost a pest-control service?9 The cane toads arentgoing away,but they can be managed like mosquitoes or rats.Dealing with toads amounts to an annoying thing in Flori

45、da,but they can also create more dramatic problems.InAustraliawhere they were also deliberately introduced in the 1930s to protect sugarcane-they are a genuinescourge（灾祸）.The issue is that Australia has no native toad species,so none of the predators（食肉动物）knew how to avoid thetoxic toads.As the cane

46、 toads advanced east to west across the continent,66they left a wake of dead animals in theirpaths,says Sean Doody,an ecologist at the University of South Florida at St.Petersburg who has studied cane toadsin Australia.Thrtles,lizards,and crocodiles just started dying out,which was good news for the

47、ir prey（受害者）.“Ifyou were a small species that was previously being eaten,suddenly youre on a honeymoon,w says Rick Shine,abiologist at Macquarie University in Sydney,Australia,who has also studied the impact of cane toads on Australianwildlife.1、What can cane toads be described as?A.Invasive species

48、 introduced to South America.B.Natural enemies of beetles damaging sugarcane.C.Dangerous species making active attacks on dogs.D.A great threat presented to some wildlife ecologists.2、Which might be the proper way of avoiding cane toads according to Tilford?A.Abandon the suburban backyard.B.Light up

49、 the backyard at night.C.Control the number of large houses.D.Keep pet food away from backyard.3、What happened in Australia after cane toads being introduced?A.Cane toads destroyed some food chains.B.Most of the predators died of toad toxin.C.Cane toads bred at a much slower pace.D.Big species learn

50、ed to avoid cane toads.25.（10 分）Professional athletes pay a high price for their pursuit of excellence and glory.Training to the limittears muscles and wears out joints.Gymnasts often need hip replacements when barely into middle age.Few footballersmake it to the end of their careers with their knee