2020～2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ英语真题及参考答案汇总.pdf

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1、山东省2020 2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I 卷）英语试题及参考答案汇总1页 共3 6页目 录2022年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试（新 高 考 全 国I卷）英 语 试 题.32022年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试（新 高 考 全 国I卷）英语试题参考答案112021年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试（新 高 考I卷）英语试题.142021年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试（新 高 考I卷）英 语 试 题 参 考 答 案.252020年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全

2、 国 统 一 考 试（新 高 考I卷）英 语 试 题.262020年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试（新 高 考I卷）英 语 试 题 参 考 答 案.35注：2022年新高考全国I卷英语试题适用地区:山东、广东、湖南、湖北、河北、江苏、福建2021年新高考全国I卷英语试题适用地区:山东、广东、湖南、湖北、河北、江苏、福建2020年新高考全国工卷英语试题适用地区:山东2页 共3 6页2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国I 卷）英语试题（适用地区:山东、广东、湖南、湖北、河北、江苏、福建）本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，

3、考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持

4、答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below 60,E.Essays（60%）Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this cou

5、rse:Essay 1 =10%;Essay2=15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%Group Assignments（30%）Students will work in groups to complete four assignments（作业）during the course.All the assignments willbe submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Wr

6、itings and Tests/Group Work/Homework（10%）Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings ortests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class*lecture/discussion,so it is important totake careful notes during class.Ad

7、ditionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class orshort assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is notturned in by the 4th

8、day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will get3页 共3 6页a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.An exam paper.C.A course plan.D.An academic article.22.How

9、many parts is a students final grade made up of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us,I try to be mindful of

10、 food that goes to waste.The arugula（芝麻菜）was to make a nice greensalad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly boughtway too m

11、uch;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,food waste goes against the moral grain,asElizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story.Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown awayfrom ugly（but quite eatable）veget

12、ables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown intorestaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes foodwaste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,if food waste were a country,it would be the th

13、ird largestproducer of greenhouse gases in the world.,If that*s hard to understand,lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtinsees my arugula story all the time 一 but for him,it*s more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their lastdays.Curtin is CEO of

14、DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthymeals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries?Volunteers will wash,cut,andfreez

15、e or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just dont think.Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to notinclude the side dish you wont eat,Curtin says.2

16、4.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?A.Moral decline.

17、B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.26.What does Curtins company do?A.It produces kitchen equipment.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.4页 共3 6页C.It helps local farmers grow fruits D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.27.What does Curtin suggest people do?A.Buy only

18、what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.C.Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents（居民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feelinglonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve elder

19、ly peopleswellbeing,It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homeshave reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said:UI used to keep hens when I

20、 wasyounger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down thereagain at night to see they*ve gone to bed.Its good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their

21、 children in to see the hens and residentscome and sit outside to watch them.Fm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done somethinguseful.,There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity hasbeen given financial support to

22、roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said:Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefitsand fun the project can bring to people here.Lynn Lewis,directo

23、r of Notting Hill Pathways,said:We are happy to be taking part in the project.It willreally help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.28.What is the purpose of the project?A.To ensure harmony in care homes.B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C.To raise money f

24、or medical research.D.To promote the elderly peoples welfare.29.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A.She has learned new life skills.B.She has gained a sense of achievement.C.She has recovered her memory.D.She has developed a strong personality.30.What do the underlined words embark on mean in

25、 paragraph 7?A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.31.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A.It is well received.B.It needs to be more creative.C.It is highly profitable.D.It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds,from the co

26、mmon m and a to the rare clicks of5页 共3 6页some southern African languages.But why are certain sounds more common than others?A ground-breaking,five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in halfthe worlds languages.More than 30 years ago,

27、the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as fand vu,were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led byDamian Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered th

28、at the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned（对齐），making ithard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.Later,our jawschanged to an overbite structure（结构），making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change

29、in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithicperiod.Food became easier to chew at this point.The jawbone didnt have to do as much work and so didnt growto be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of worldlangu

30、ages after the Neolithic age,with the use of“F and Mv increasing remarkably during the last few thousandyears.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beingsevo

31、lved around 300,000 years ago.The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since theappearance of human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of acomplex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,said Stev

32、en Moran,a member of theresearch team.32.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damian Blasis research focus on?A.Its variety.B.Its distribution.C.Its quantity.D.Its development.33.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teet

33、h.B.They could not open and close their lips easily.C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Supporting evidence for the research results.B.Potential application of the research findings.C.A further explanatio

34、n of the research methods.D.A reasonable doubt about the research process.35.What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A.It is key to effective communication.B.It contributes much to cultural diversity.C.It is a complex and dynamic system.D.It drives the evolution of human bein

35、gs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。6页 共3 6页Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.1 One reason was:Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,while another read:36 Witha workout partn

36、er,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.So,how do you find a workout partner?First of all,decide what you want from that person.37 Or do you just want to be physically fit,able tomove with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do w

37、ith your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably wont result in auseful response.38 If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice

38、included what kind of trainingshe wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.Italso listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.39You and your partner will probably have different skills.40 Over time,both of you wi

39、ll benefit yourpartner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core（核心）of yourrelationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if

40、you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good seeking training partner*notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第

41、一节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41 are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we 42along Chalk Creek.I was 43 that our 15-month-o

42、ld boy would fall into the creek（小溪）.I tied a rope aroundhis waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was 44,and his crying let the wholecampground know it.So 45 tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It 46 he didnt end up in thecreek.My three-year-old,however,did.Ano

43、ther time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we 47,but storms move in fastin the mountains,and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip.The 49 picked up and thunderrolled.My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No 51.We were stuck inthe middle of

44、 the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there 52,a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope andtowed（拖）us back.We were 53.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of 54,wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.7页 共3 6页41.A.ideasB.joke

45、sC.memoriesD.discoveries42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid45.A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.as fbr46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed47.A.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD.headed off48.A.arrange

46、dB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict第二节(共10

47、小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).56(cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the firstnational parks in the country.The plan will extend p

48、rotection to a significant number of areas that 58(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _ 59(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next

49、 year.The GPNP 60(design)toreflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preservingbiological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资 产)fbrfuture generations.The GPNPs main goal is to improve conn

50、ectivity between separate 62(population)andhomes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物 种)，bringing protection to a host of plants andanimals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is in