2021-2022学年云南省临沧市云县高一（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年云南省临沧市云县高一（下）期中英语试卷ABeijing World HotelBAUHAUSHere we opened an excellent German bar.Guests will feel the atmosphere（气氛）of a bar inBerlin,enjoy real German beers and meals.Nightly live band performance from 21：00 hoursonwards.Location：Ground Level,West Wing Building,Beijing World Trade Ce

2、nterOperating hours：12：00 to 03：00 hours Sun-Thu12：00 to 05：00 hours Fri-SatLOST HORIZONYou are the star at the Lost Horizon room.Over 7,000 selections of Mandarin JapaneseCantonese.Korean,Taiwanese and English songs are all for your singing pleasure.GOURMETIt is so simple to prepare a great meal at

3、 home now that you can buy the best meats,milkproducts,wines,breads,cakes and more.,.all under one roof.Location：Basement 1,Beijing World Trade CenterOperating hours：19：00 to 21：00 hoursGAMEROOMImmerse yourself in a stress-free world of arcade games,simulators and attractions atGameRoom.Youll find e

4、xciting games both classic and cutting edge where you can challengeyour friends and test your own skilLAnd we provide you with 25 high-definition TVs.Oursports bar is also there,which is the perfect place to watch the big game.When you need a break,our restaurant on the same level features a wide se

5、lection of deliciousfood.When youre looking for a break from the ordinary,visit GameRoom and let the fun begin!Location：Top level,East Wing Building,Beijing World Trade CenterOperating hours：24 hours a day,7 days a week1.If your family is to have a big get-together,which of the following will you go

6、?A.BAUHAUS.B.LOST HORIZON.C.GOURMET.D.GAMEROOM.2.When can you probably appreciate a live performance in BAUHAUS?A.At 4 pm,Sunday.B.At 4 am Saturday.C.At 3 pm Friday.D.At 4 am Thursday.3.What can you enjoy when you are in GAMEROOM?A.Having a test.B.Doing some shopping.C.Having a dinner with his frien

7、ds.D.Playing the latest games with your friends.BSweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.ltis an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick,the aged,andchildren who have lost their parents,but also friends,workmates

8、,relatives and neighbors whosehelpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago,when a Cleveland man noticed that some people,such as children who losttheir parents and patients who lay in bed,too often felt forgotten and,he developed in his mindthe idea of showing them that they were remem

9、bered.He did this by giving them smallgifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors,he gave those people small gifts on a Saturdayin October.During the years that followed,other Clevelanders began to take part in thecelebration,which came to be called Sweetest Day.Over time,the Sweetest Day idea

10、ofspreading cheer to the poor,the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened toinclude everyone,and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a smallgift.Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious

11、beliefs or on a family relationship.ltis a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because formany people remembering takes the form of gift giving,Sweetest Day offers us the opportunityto show others that we care,in a positive way.4.What group of people is the Swe

12、etest Day intended for?A.The sick.B.The aged.C.The orphans.D.All the people.5.Which of the following word can replace the underlined word“neglected？A.Ignored.B.Unhappy.C.Remembered.D.Loved.6.Why did the man think about the idea of Sweetest Day?A.He felt lonely and wanted to be noticed.B.He wanted to

13、 be helpful to those who need love.C.He needed someone to give out some small gifts.D.He was helped by his friends and neighbors.7.What can we know from the passage?A.A gift is always needed on Sweetest Day.B.Only those sick and children need to be rememberedC.Sweetest Day is limited to families and

14、 friends.D.Its a chance for everyone to express your care.c第 2 页，共 18页As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese,Spanish,andFrench,other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact,half of the 6,000-7,000 languagesspoken around the world today will likely die out by the nex

15、t century according to the UnitedNations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization（UNESCO）.In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars（学者）from a number of organizations UNESCOand National Geographic among them-have for many years been documenting（记录）dyinglanguages and the cultures they ref

16、lect,Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmillan CentreYaleUniversity,who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,isfollowing that tradition.His recently published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with anEihnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture,grows out of his e

17、xperienceliving,working,and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin,who seeks toinclude other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches ofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But he is not satisfied to simply rec

18、ord these voices before theydisappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth ofimportant materials,including photographs,films,tape recordings,and field notes,which hadremained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now,through the twoorganizations t

19、hat he has founded,the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral LiteratureProject,Tur in has started a campaign to make such documents,for the world available not just toscholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials wereoriginally collected.Thanks to digital techn

20、ology and the widely available Internet,Turinnotes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.8.Whats the function of Paragraph 1?A.The main idea of the whole passage.B.To attract the attention of the readers.C.An introduction to the topic of the passage.D.To expre

21、ss the writers anxiety about the dying language.9.Why are the scholars documenting dying languages?A.They wanted to follow those traditions.B.They hoped to experienced their culture.C.They hoped to specialized in the languages.D.They wanted to prevent the disappearing of the languages.10.Why could T

22、urin write the book?A.He did lots of research into the materials in Cambridge University.B.He gathered the materials from first-hand experience.C.He was not satisfied with the present situation.D.He raised a family in a village in Nepal.11.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.How he recorded

23、those languages.B.How he founded two organizations.C.What he did to save those languages.D.What he did is of great importance to protect those languages.DElectrical devices（仪器）could soon use power made by human energy.Scientists say they havedeveloped an experimental device that produces electricity

24、 from the physical movement of aperson walking.British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the UnitedStates developed the device.The device connects to a persons knee.As the person walks,the device captures energy eachtime the person slows down.To do this,the device helps with t

25、he slowing down movement ofthe leg.The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produceselectricity.Using the device,an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricityin just a minute.Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate

26、 alaptop computer for six minutes.There are several possible uses for the device.Developers say it could help people who work inareas without electricity to operate small computers.The device could also be used in hospitalsto operate heart pacemakers（起博器）.It could even be used to assist in the movem

27、ent ofrobotic arms and legs.The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms,but it is toocostly for most people to buy.But the researchers hope to make a lighter,less costly version.Animproved version should be ready in one year.The developers hope the device will one da

28、y help developing countries.Nearly twenty fivepercent of people around the world live without electric power.A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania.Hecreated a bag can ied on a persons back that also produces power from walking.The kneedevice does not

29、produce as much electricity as the bag,but the bag requires the walker to carrya load of twenty to thirty kilograms.12.What does the second paragraph tell us?A.How the device works.B.How the device connects to a persons knee.C.What the device can do to help a person slowing down.D.What the device ca

30、n do to help peoples physical movements.13.Which of the following sentences could best describe the amounts of the collected energy?A.It is enough to operate a computer for a long time.B.It can satisfy those working in areas without electricity.C.It can be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemake

31、rs.D.It has been used to move robotic arms and legs.第4页，共18页14.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The device has been widely used.B.The device needs some improvement.C.The majority of people can afford the device.D.It has brought benefits to the developing countries.15.Which of the following ca

32、n be the best title of the passage?A.New Device has been InventedB.The Knee Device Produce EnergyC.Device Helps Capturing Physical EnergyD.Device Gives New Meaning to the Idea of Power WalkingFor the question of how to set goals,we have a very simple process that you can go through toset your person

33、al goals,These steps can help you achieve your goals more easily.Identify your personal values and task statements.(1)If you can identity your personalvalues,your personal goal will not go wrong.The starting point of all achievements is desire.(2)After you know your personal values,find out what you

34、 really want to achieve in every lifeaspect.Life has many aspects and in order to lead a happy life,you should set goals in everyaspect.Write your goals down.Please pay attention to this.Make sure you are making progress.Ifnot,they will only become dreams.You should limit your goals to between 5 and

35、 6 at any onetime.As you progress and complete your goals,you may add new goals.Develop a personal action plan.You need to make a detailed schedule according to your goals.Review your progress and update your goals accordingly.You must write your goals down on apiece of paper.If your goals are not m

36、et,analyze the reasons.Find a coach or friend to help you ifyou have trouble.Realize your goals step by step.(5)A.Figure out what you want to achieve.B.Your personal value is the big direction.C.Develop a personal action plan and follow it.D.Ifs true that goal setting is a lifelong process.E.If you

37、want to succeed,you need prepare well.F.Find out more of monitoring the process of goal setting.G.To achieve your goals you have to focus your efforts and energy.E16.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G19.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.GWhen one of my bes

38、t friends started making some bad choices,!knew I had to talk to her.Bekahwas a(21)in some of our school clubs.So when she went out(22)uncontrollablv and partyingthroughout the night on New Years Eve,I felt,as a friend,that I needed to say something.When she(23)my house to return the sweater shed bo

39、rrowedj thought(24)and spoke up.Idont want you to think Fm(25)you,I said.But we promised each other if we ever starteddoing things like this wed(26)each other of it.YouYe right,MBekah said.MI had a lot of funthat night,and I got too crazy to(27)myself.But even though I knew it was(28),it was also wh

40、atI wanted to do.I went on to tell her this was about(29)just her.lt was about her duties as aleader.And it was about my(30)for a good friend.Bekah said she was thankful to mycare,(31)she had decided this was how she wanted to live her life for now.It was one ofthe(32)conversations Ive ever had,but

41、I knew I was right to talk to her.(33)I dont thinkconfrontation(对抗)is a good way,sometimes its just the(34)thing to dothats why Iconfronted Bekah.But why did it trouble me?A few(35)：First,Bekahs bad choices shook the belief she hadexpressed publicly,and she(36)she was wrong.Second,because Bekah was

42、a leader,she had a(n)(37)to be an example to other students.Third,!knew her very well.In any case,aclose(38)is important for any confrontation.Bekah39)that I argued with her because I lovedher.Love should(40)be the main motivation(动 机)for our caring for or helping others.21.A.guestB.headC.supporterD

43、.partner22.A.drinkingB.devotingC.beggingD.destroying23.A.looked aroundB.found outC.dropped intoD.went through24.A.slowlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.deeply25.A.judgingB.requestingC.rewardingD.praising26.A.ridB.cheatC.warnD.inform27.A.injureB.controlC.forgetD.rescue28.A.differentB.commonC.acceptableD.wrong29.

44、A.more thanB.sooner thanC.less thanD.other than30.A.memoryB.invitationC.thanksD.concern31.A.butB.forC.orD.so32.A.simplestB.hardestC.shortestD.easiest33.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.ThoughD.When34.A.strangeB.mainC.extraD.right35.A.resultsB.choicesC.reasonsD.plans36.A.imaginedB.knewC.refusedD.feared第6 页，共 18页37

45、.A.dutyB.excuseC.methodD.chance38.A.communicationB.congratulationC.friendshipD.agreement39.A.hopedB.notedC.decidedD.understood40.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes41.Today I will share a true story about anoverseas student(1)studied in Germany.After years of hard work,this student graduated with A)(

46、amaze)achievements.When he (apply)for a job to big companies,everyone was sure that he was going toget a good job(4)(easy)and have a bright future.But to his surprise,he was not evengiven the chance fbr(5)interview!It was the third time that he had been refused,hecouldnt help(6)(telephone)the compan

47、yto ask why they didnt want him.He got sucha(7)respond).We dont offer jobs to people who are not honest in Germany.0You might wonder what was wrong.The (true)is,shortly after he arrived inGermany,this clever student found that(9)was easy to skip(逃票)buying subway ticketsin this country.So in order to

48、 save money,he often went in the subway without a ticket.Asa result,he had been caught without a ticket many times.From this story,we learn that we may get short-term benefits in(10)(honest)ways,butit will come out sooner or later and the cost is high.So remember that dishonesty may leadto failure.W

49、e must be honest.lt is a rule.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)4 2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有1 0 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多 者(从 第 11处起)不计分.Last summer,I took part in internatio

50、nal summer camp.It was a greatly chance forme.It was an excited experience to make new friends.They were both friendly to meand we have a good time.There were a lot of activities in the camp where we were sharedour ideas with each other but understood each others cultures.One of my favoriteactivitie