2021-2022学年天津市蓟县高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.Thanks to the special chemical of the soil in the mountainou

2、s area,this economic plant grows well there.A.composition B.competenceC.construction D.conclusion2.Sorry,sir.I follow you.Would you please speak slower?Ok.A.cantB mustnt C.shouldnt D neednt3.I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful than in her pictures.A.in nature B.in movemen

3、t C.in the flesh D.in the mood4.It have been Tom that parked the car here,as he is the only one with a car.A.may B.can C.mustD.should5.He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then to rain heavily.A.it began B.it beginsC.does it begin D.did it begin6.Youve got your fla

4、t furnished,haven*t you?Yes,I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A.will buy B.have boughtC.had bought D.bought7.This book is said to be the special one,which many events that cannot be found in other history books.A.covers B.writesC.prints D.reads8.Good news!We didnt spend we had expected

5、.A.as half much money as B.much money as half*asC.as much money as half D.half as much money as9.The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they can take in what he has taught.A.why B.whenC.who D.which10.we go there by train or by ship makes no difference.The time and the fees are t

6、he same.A.Which B.How C.Whether D.Why11.I wonder the equipment will be available in ten days.A.that B.whenC.whether D.where12.The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student to knowledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A.idea B.aid C.belief D.access13.Im interested in

7、 a blue dress.Do you have any?A.convenient B.available C.possible D.personal14.Criticized as online games are,they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A.appeal to B.object to C.refer to D.turn to15.goes up must come down,and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A.Where

8、B.WhatC.WhichD.That16.A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton a great boost for Britisheconomy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A.will be B.has been C.was D.be17.You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A.do B to doC.being don

9、e D.done18.Will it be ages he goes back to school?I*m so worried about him.A.before B.afterC.when D.as19.Although everything seems to have been taken into c o n s id e r a tio n,a c c id e n t can happen when theastronauts walk in space.A./;theB.an;the C.the;the D.an;/20.Little_ about her own safety

10、,though she was in great danger herself.A.did Rose care B.Rose did careC.Rose does careD.does Rose care第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant（助学金）to develop aninvention to solve a real-world problem,they deci

11、ded to create a solar-powered shelter.Now for over a year,the girlshave been working after school and over the winter and spring breaks to complete their project.66They have thisamazing drive that Ive never seen before,said Violet Mardirosian,a math teacher at San Fernando High.I thoughtat the begin

12、ning that maybe some of them would give up,saying I didnt expect this much work,*but they dont.Theyre just working hard and theyre not giving up.”Living in a low-income community（社区），the girls have seen the problem of homelessness flrst-hand,which is whythey chose that population to create a product

13、 for.Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope thesolar-powered shelter might help refugees（难民）.Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia said that while she had noengineering experience,the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype（雏形）,using hovv-to videos andbooks that taught them

14、 how to code.But the most important lesson shes learned over the course of the project isnttechnical.wLve learned a lot about helping others,helping the community and showing a better world to other people/5she said.The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention.Mardirosian says all the

15、participating students haveexpressed interest in going into STEM（science,technology,engineering,mathematics）fields and that students fromlower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year.She says,“Many of them didnt think aboutengineering before.They thought maybe they*re not

16、made out to be an engineer.But working together,now they realizetheyre all needed in this field.Everyone has found their importance in this picture.”1、Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject?A.It was not practical in real life.B.It demanded a lot of time and energy.C.It was not s

17、upported by their math teacherD.It required a lot of money and expert knowledge.2、Why did the girls decide to create a solar-powered shelter?A.To save energy.B.To win a scholarship.C.To help the homeless.D.To be admitted to MIT.3、According to Maggie,what is the most valuable lesson she has learned f

18、rom the project?A.How to code.B.The power of teamwork.C.The way to teach herself.D.How to make the world a better place.4、What does Mardirosian think of the project?A.It taught girls to be independent.C.It inspired girls1 interest in STEM.22.（8 分）B.It should be continued next year.D.It showed the im

19、portance of engineering.The Little Prince108 min|Animation,Fantasy 16|October 2015A little girl lives in an adult world with her mother,who tries to prepare her for it.Her neighbor,the Aviator,introduces her to an extraordinary word where anything ispossible,a world more than just a fairy tale for c

20、hildren.Director:Make OsborneStars:Rachel McAdams,Paul Rudd,Jeff Bridges加 领&短 也Bridge of Spies141 min|Biography,Drama,History 116 October 2015During the Cold War,an American lawyer is employed to defend an arrested Sovietspy in court,and then help the CIA achieve an exchange of the spy because the S

21、ovietcaught an American U2 spy plane pilot.Director:Steven SpielbergStars:Tom Hanks,Mark Rylance,Alan Alda.1急,J i e n o G EJ S P ESBy the Sea(I)122 min|Drama,Romance|9 December 2015Set in France,Vanessa and her husband Roland travel the country together.Theyseem to be growing apart,but when they wan

22、der in one quiet,seaside town they begin todraw close to each other by meeting some of the lively town citizens,such as a local barkeeper.Director:Angelina JolieStars:brad Pitt,Angelina Jolie,Melanie Laurent啮 .1Alvin and the Chipmunks:The Road Chip86 min|Animation,Adventure,Comedy 118 December 2015W

23、ith misunderstandings,Alvin,Simon and Theodore believe that Dad is going topropose（求婚）to his new girlfriend.They have three days to stop the proposal,savingthemselves not only from losing Dave but from gaining a terrible stepbrother.Kidsfavorite!Director:Walt BeckerStars:Kaley Cuoco,Anna Faris,Bella

24、 ThorneF fAST A FUJWY-OUS112、Which of the two will probably appeal to children most?A.The Little prince and Alvin and the Chipmunks:The Road ChipB.The little Prince and Bridge of SpiesC.Bridge of Spies and Alvin and the Chipmunks:The Road ChipD.By the Sea and Bridge of Spies1、Among the films mention

25、ed above,which is the latest one?A.The Little PrinceB.Bridge of SpiesC.By the SeaD.Alvin and the Chipmunks:The Road Chip2、The director also plays a key role in.A.The Little PrinceB.Bridge of SpiesC.By the seaD.Alvin and the Chipmunks:The Road Chip3、According to films,which of the following is not tr

26、ue?A.The little girPs neighbor introduces her to an extraordinary world.B.The lawyer defends a Soviet spy and no American spy is arrested.C.Alvin,Simon and Theodore finally dont lose Dave.D.The couple in the end get close to each other in the town.23.（8 分）Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the e

27、njoyment of your holiday.There are so many places ofinterest to visit.And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre,theres no better way to explore than by car.Hire ChargesWhats includedWhats not included Unlimited mileage（里程数）.Personal accident insurance.Expenses on oil,maintenance（保养）and

28、Garaging,petrol,parking and traffic fines.Repairs,which will be repaid on production ofinvoices（发票）.Full insurance cover but exclusive of personalConditions of Hire1.The shortest rental period at these especially low prices is three days.For prices and for periods of one or twodays you only see our

29、representative at the hotel.2.Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car.But if you have beenunable to make a booking in advance,please see our representative at the hotel who may still be ab Ie to help you.3.The car types on the sheet are examples of the t

30、ypes of cars in each price range,but a particular car cannot beguaranteed.4.Upon delivery the driver（s）will be asked to sign the car hire companys Conditions of Hire.5.If you decide to hire a car,just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us.A booking fee of 12 as part of thecar hire cost is req

31、uired.6.Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full（two weeks before date of hire）,acancellation charge of 12 will be made.1、According to the advertisement,what will a car hirer pay extra money for?A.The cost of repairs to the car.B.The cost of maintenance of the car.C

32、.Insurance against damage to the car.D.Insurance against injury to the driver.2、If you hire a car for four days,A.you are offered a particular carB.you are offered a car at a special priceC.you are guaranteed an enjoyable holidayD.you are guaranteed a onetime airport pick-up3、The following statement

33、s are true EXCEPTA.you can make a booking in advanceB.you are required to fill in a form before you hire a carC.you can ask for canceling the booking anytime by paying extra 12D.you have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company24.（8 分）Earlier this summer,Carol LeResche got the phone

34、 call shed been waiting for.A tourist was pickingzucchini（西葫芦）at Thorne Rider Park.“Its exactly what we hoped would happen when we put in the food forest,“explained LeResche,the parks food forest founder.In May,he received a$3,500 fund.The money was to help turn aformer park into an edible（可食用的）land

35、scape.It9s a place where all of the fruits,vegetables and nuts are free for thetaking.Unlike some parks with strict“no picking policies,food forests are designed to provide colorful crops.People areencouraged to harvest them.We think ifs important to put public food in public spaces/9 she said.The d

36、esire to knowmore about where our food comes from is one of the reasons there is a real trend toward agriculture into neighborhoodsand communities.There,people can participate in tours and classes or relax among the fruit trees.Food forests providedifferent kinds of fresh produce more than we can bu

37、y.Food forests are based on a model valuing sustainable and mostly self-sufficient agricultural production.The foodforest model requires less chemical fertilizer and less labor than traditional agriculture.An edible forest is designed todevelop without pesticides or weeding.Since the concept is rela

38、tively new,and it takes at least three years for fruit and nut trees and berry bushes to startproducing meaningful amounts of fresh food,its hard to know whether food forests will have an impact on food deserts.Volunteer-driven projects can fall apart if the group loses interest.Lack of funding can

39、also be problematic.Pests alsoare an often-cited concern.After all and above all,LeResche explained,food forests are about a lot more than food.We also want to provide agathering space that is productive and beautiful where people can develop a relationship with each other and getconnected.1、Compare

40、d with common food bought,what is special about the food in edible forests?A.It tastes better.B.It has more varieties.C.It has funny appearances.D.Its produced free of fertilizer.2、What is stressed in Paragraph 4?A.Food forests may disappear soon.B.Food forests have a long way to go.C.Food forests w

41、aste lots of natural resources.D.Food forests seem imaginary and impossible.3、As for LeResche,what is the most important role of food forests?A.A way to relax and entertain.B.A way to solve food shortage.C.A way to be thankful for nature.D.A way to meet and make friends.4、What is the authors purpose

42、 in writing the text?A.To call help.B.To raise money.C.To compare and argue.D.To inform and introduce.25.（10 分）WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season!Millions ofholidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches andcountryside of Southern Europe.The climate is gre

43、at for travelfor just about the whole of the continent with just a few areasaffected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month andsummer is the ideal time to visit those countries that aregenerally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland,Scotland or Holland.In AsiaThi

44、s season is considered the leastfavourable.The monsoon（季风）season is at its heightover the majority of this area with the exception ofonly a few countries（Kerala or Tamil Nadu inIndia,Bali and the southern islands ofIndonesia,etc.）Everywhere else is hot,and verydamp climate prevails（盛行）.In AfricaThe

45、Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists.Theclimate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasantthanks to the ocean influence.Further to the south it is the rainyseason and it is only along the latitude（纬度）uf Kenya andTanzania that the climate becomes favourable to visitors.In America

46、The north is generally hot and dry（sometimesextremely hot in the deserts towards the west of theUSA）.Central America experiences a short rainyseason at this time but towards the south theconditions are more favourable.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travelclimaticallyspeakin

47、gUt is often not so pleasant when it coniesto quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so thehotels are generally crowded and the prices high for the majority of destinations.223、Which part may be the last choice for travelling in Aug

48、ust?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Southern Europe.D.Southern America.1、Besides c l i ma t e,c a n contribute to your disappointment when travelling.A.hotel prices B.peaceful environmentC.transportation expenses D.troublesome holidaymakers2 What does the underlined wordinvadein the part“in Europe mean?A.Immigrat

49、ion to.B.Visit separately.C.Enter in large numbers.D.Attack and occupy.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）As a kid I loved everything about school.I loved books,1,tests and homework.Most of all I longed tosomeday march down the aisle（通道）to recei

50、ve my 2 That seemed more appealing even than getting married.Butat 15,1 had to 3 because my parents 4 afford tuition.My hope of getting a diploma was dead.Pretty soon,I married.I had three Children,and I thought:There 5 mv diploma.Even so,I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda,our youngest ch