2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市高考英语一模试卷含解析.pdf

《2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市高考英语一模试卷含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市高考英语一模试卷含解析.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when2.I have often

2、 thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some time inhis life.A.has been stricken B.were strickenC.had been D.would be3.I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.A.idea B.considered C.account D.t

3、hought4.the weather,the sports meet will be held on time.A.Instead ofB.In relation to C.Regardless of D.In favor of5.My d a u g h t e r;a l l kinds of meat,would not like to eat any vegetable,which worries me a lot.A.devoted to B.addicted to C.accustomed toD.exposed to6.At the meeting they discussed

4、 three different to the study of mathematics.A.approaches B.meansC.methods D.ways7.It wasnt until then their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A.did I realize B.that I realized C.had I realize D.when I realized8.We can never expect_ bluer sky unless we create less polluted w

5、orld.A.a;a B.a;theC.the;a D.the;the9.The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English,so youd better buy.A.this B.that C.it D.one1 0.Nowadays,more and more young l a d i e s,f i g u r e s most are fine enough,are going on a diet.A.who B.whoseC.of whose D.of whom1 1.He is eager to try

6、something he has never tried before.Oh,I see.Thafs he different from others.A.when B.where C.how D.what12.Sometimes,the kind of food we serve a person suggests we show our gratitude.A.when B.whatC.why D.how13.He doesn*t spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A.t

7、herefore B.somehowC.furthermore D.otherwise14.If the weather had been better,we a picnic yesterday.A.must have had B.would haveC.could have had D.will have15.Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry,I 9 m so tired.I _an early night.A.have B.am having C.have had D.had16.Nobody can go back a

8、nd start a new b e g in n in g,a n y o n e can start now and make a new ending.A.for B.andC.but D.so1 7.语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题I分，满分5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。18.It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A.of B.in C.by D.through19.It was reported that a

9、s many as 50%of patients do not take medicine d i r e c t e d,h a s drawn doctorsattention.A.when;it B.as;what C.as;which D.that;and20.Every four years Americans the transfer of power.A.carry over B.carry offC.carry on D.carry out第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）You probably k

10、now about the Titanic,but it was actually just one of three state-of-the art（最先进的）ocean ships back in the day.The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland&Wolff ship makers in NorthernIreland for the White Star Line company.The Olympic class included the Olympic,the Britannic and the Titanic.Wh

11、atyou may not know is that the Titanic wasnt even the flagship of this class.All in all,the Olympic class ships weremarvels of sea engineerings but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.The Olympic launched first in 1910,followed by the Titanic in 1911,and lastly the Britannic in 1914.The sh

12、ips hadnine decks,and White Star Line decided to focus on marking them the most luxurious ships on the water.Stretching 269.13 meters,the Olympic class ship were wonders of naval technology,and everyone thought that theywould continue to be so for quite some time.However,all suffered terrible accide

13、nts on the open seas.The Olympic gotwrecked before the Titanic did,but it was the only one survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years.The Titanicwas the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912.Following this disaster,the Britannic hit a naval minein 1916 and subsequentl

14、y sank as well.Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck.Mostrecognizable of the ship designs are the ships smoke stacks,but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature andserved no functional purpose.While two of these ships sank,t

15、hey were all designed with double hulls（船体）believed tomake them“unsinkable”,perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanics and the Britannics tragic end.The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport inWorld War I.Eventually,she was ta

16、ken out of service in 1935,ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class oceanliners.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the three Olympic class ships?A.They performed marvelously on the sea.B.They could all break the ice in their way.C.They all experienced terrible misfortunes.D.They

17、were models of modern engineering.2、What did White Star line have in mind when it purchased the three ships?A.Their capacity of sailing across all waters.B.The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.C.Their ability to survive disasters of any kind.D.The long voyages they were able to undertake.3、migh

18、t have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic?A.Their unscientific designsB.Their captains9 misjudgmentC.The assumption that they were built with the latest technologyD.The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body4、In the end the ship OlympicA.was used to carry troo

19、psB.was sunk in World War IC.was converted into a hospital shipD.was retired after her naval service22.（8 分）Frauds（诈骗犯）play complex psychological tricks to fool others,says Colin Barras.And that meansanyone can be cheated unless they know what to look for.None of us likes to be cheated,and David Mod

20、ic has done some researches on it.Ifs the personal passion that hasconvinced Modic to study the psychology of cheating.Hes not alone:the field is thriving,and the information thatresearchers are uncovering is）valuable to us all-from those single in search of love to the technology wizards（人才）incharg

21、e of the worlds online security.Modic is particularly interested in w hat makes people easy to fraud.Its common to imagine that only the foolishor poorly educated might fall victim but even hard evidence suggests this is not the case.Take Paul Frampton,anOxbridge educated academic professor of physi

22、cs for example.In 2012 Frampton was given almost 5 years in prison fordrug smuggling in Argentina,after falling victim to an online dating fraud.And then theres John Worley,As apsychotherapist,Worley knows more than most of us about controlling lifes right ways.But in 2005 he was put on trialfor ban

23、k fraud after becoming a victim of a fraud.This fraud sees people contacted by someone claiming to be aNigerian government official appealing for help moving large sums of money out of the countrywho just requires alittle money upfront（预付的）to release the fortune.Worley was found guilty and sentenced

24、 to two years in prison.Intelligence and experience offer no protection against cheaters,says Modic.If it did,then better educated peopleand older people would be less likely to fall for scams（骗局）.And that is not supported by my research.”To look for answers to that question,Modic and Frank Stajano

25、have quizzed thousands of people,asking them firstwhether they think various frauds are reasonableand whether they have fallen victim to thembefore asking them toperforin a personality test.The research has identifled a number of characteristics that people who are victims of fraudsseem to in common

26、.Some of these traits like a lack of self-controlwe would probably recognize as dangerous.Butothersa trust in authority,a desire to act in the same way as our friends,or a tendency to act in a consistent way wemight think of as good characteristics.1、According to the passage,the frauds may.A.threate

27、n the worlds online securityB.play their tricks in a consistent wayC.receive much education of psychologyD.have high intelligence to help cheating2、Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that.A.who and what makes people easy to fraudB.all walks of life would be likely to fall for scamsC.the poorly educated may

28、 be easier to be cheatedD.government officials should be responsible for frauds3、Modic and Frank Stajanos researches find out that the vi c t i ms.A.often follow friends9 actionsB.are considered to be dangerousC.also share good characteristicsD.shouldnt have a trust in authority23.（8 分）I was travell

29、ing by the West Coast Express to Mangalore two years ago.Berth（铺位）No 55,not far fromme,was occupied by a middle-aged gentleman.When the train reached Palakkad Junction around 9:00 p.m.,a largegroup of tourists entered with much noise.Just then another middle-aged man from the group declared that he

30、ownedBerth 55.He even had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself.The ticket examiner arrived and told the second man that it was not his berth.No J said the second man.ItsmineA policeman from the Railway Protection tried to get the second man leave.But he wouldnt give in-a n d hehad th

31、e support of his companions.Fierce argument continued,even long after the train left Palakkad.Then someone even pulled the emergencychain（应急链）as we were leaving Tirur station,four stops after Palakkad.Nobody could sleep and it was getting late.Suddenly,around midnight,I watched a teenager;a student

32、I am sure,climbed down from an upper berth close tome.Please take my berth J he told the second man,who accepted it after a bit of hesitation.To my great surprise,the student then spread a newspaper on the floor and was soon lost in deep and peaceful sleep.By now everyone was quiet,as if nothing had

33、 happened!Fm a 58-year-old biology teacher who has handled two recentgenerations of students.I was convinced once again that,contray to popular opinions,young people can often be far,farnobler than many older ones.And thats the hope of our nation.1、Where did the author spend the night when the argum

34、ents happened?A.At home.B.In a hotel.C.On a train.D.In a restaurant.2 Who was really wrong in the accident?A.The railway station.B.The travel agent.C.The middle-aged gentleman.D.The second man.3 Faced with the two mens arguments,the passengers were.A.courious B.excitedC.angry D.puzzled4、Why was ever

35、yone quiet after the arguments?A.They were too sleepy in fact.B.They were afraid to speak anything.C.They were tired from hard work.D.They reached their destination.5、Reading the passage gives readers a sense of.A.encouragement B.responsibilityC.disappointment D.excitement24.(8 分)In a world full of

36、Kates and Sarahs,you might think ifd be nice to have a unique name to help me standout in a crowd.Being named Stacia(pronounced stay-sha)is not so lucky to me.Ill get the occasional.wYour name is soprettyn after introducing myself,but eventually my name causes me more frustration than happiness.For

37、example,Microsoft Word always tries to tell me my name isnt a real word.I was never able to buy a cheesy Mickey Mousekeychain from Disneyland as a kid(in other words,I didnt have a childhood).I couldnt even pronounce my own namecorrectly until I was five.I once had a professor who pronounced my name

38、 differently each class.After a while I stopped correcting him,andthafs been my reaction to strangers ever since.In other cages,rd rather tell the cashier my name is Staci and save bothof us,as well as the people standing behind me in line,valuable time.Meeting new people gives me anxiety,and Ive re

39、alized it*s easier just to lie about my name altogether in certaincases.Actually I didso many times that Brittany is now my chosen“going outn name.It may have caused someconfusion with my friends at first,who would let out a small laugh or confused look,but I*ve trained them to keep astraight face w

40、henever I came up with this fake(假的)name.Now going out on weekends means I get to have a shift ofidentity.Frustrations aside,being the owner of a unique name has made me appreciate the little things in life.Someonepronouncing or spelling my name correctly on the first try brings me more joy than it

41、probably should.I also love whenI meet another Stacia and we get to bond over our shared struggles.To any other Stacias reading thisI feel you,girl.RS.I apologize to any real Brittanys out there.Thanks for lettingme borrow your name!1、36.How does the author often feel about her name?A.AnnoyedB.Happy

42、C.DisappointedD.Proud2、38.Why does the author use a fake name?A.To enjoy a different identityB.To stand out in a crowdC.To save time and troubleD.To make a fool of herself3、40.Whafs the reaction of her friends to“Brittany”finally?A.They are laughing at herB.They are used to itC.They are strongly aga

43、inst herD.They are confused about it4、42.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.GuiltyB.CautiousC.CuriousD.Humorous25.（10 分）Two young giant-panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China,but are stragglingto adapt to the language and food.The 3-year-old sisters,Mei Lun

44、 and Mei Huan,wens the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States,and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov.5.But the pair still understand English belter than Chinese,andprefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.A zoo-keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are

45、so addicted to American biscuits that everything theyeat from bamboos to apples has to be mixed with biscuits.They even want to snack on（零食）biscuits whendrinking water.The zoo-keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit,gradually replacing the American food with Chinesebread.Mei Huan is ad

46、apting,but Mei Lun doesnt want to touch the unfamiliar bread.Mei Lun is the livelier of the two,often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail,but her slightlyyounger sister Mei Huan is calmer,preferring to sit still,observe her new environment and occasionally snack onbamboo.A lang

47、uage barrier is also reported.While the pair respond to their own names,and understand some Englishphrases such as come here,”they dont understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese.The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media,with some users commenting that the pandas would soonget used to Sic

48、huans famously spicy cuisine.1、Based on the passage,which statement do you think is right?A.The panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.B.The panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.C.The panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly.D.Its hard for the panda twins to get

49、 used to the new environment soon.What does the underlined part wean them efP in the fourth paragraph mean?A.help them get rid of.B.help them form.C.help them strengthen.D.help them keep.3、From the passage we learn that of the two sisters.A.Mei Huan mainly eats bambooB.Mei Lun is living a more activ

50、e lifeC.Mei Huan is not smarter than Mei LunD.Mei Lun is as quiet as her younger sister第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）“If 1 ran my business the way you people operate your schools,I wouldnt be in business very long!”Isaid bef ore a group of