2022年河南省南阳市方城县中考一模英语试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年河南省南阳市方城县中考一模英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读单选When in Rome,do as the Romans do!Meal timeBeing servedAt the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (Help yourself!), or his plate will be filled by the host (Can I serve you?).Lunch is eaten LATER, (after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.)Dinn

2、er = around 7 p.m. or even later.toeatfoo(zRefusing foodGiven something you dont like?Push it to the edge (边缘)of the plate and leave it there./A Im sorry, I cant .eat this.Knives and forks are used for most food.”Ottered more food, but you cant eat any more?Just say .No, thanks.Its delicious, but le

3、had enough.finger foodAt the end of the mealStay and talk around the dinner table longafter the last dish has been brought to the table.Leave as soon as you finish eating? No!Its RUDEThe golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. What time do western people usually have dinne

4、r?A. About midday.B. At 5:00 in the afternoon.C. Around 7 p.m. or even later.D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon.2. Most food in the West is eaten with.A. knives and forksB. chopsticksC. fingersD. spoons3. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?A. Eat slowly!B. Help yourself!”C.

5、 Can I help you?D. Could you serve me?4. When might people want to say Tm sorry, I cant eat this.?A. If they are full.B. If they are not hungry.C. If they*re given something they dont like.D. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.5. Which of the following is helpful when youre in the west

6、 according to the text?A. You cant eat chicken legs with your fingers.B. You can leave as soon as youve finished eating.C. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.D. If you dont know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.An old farmer lived on a farm with his you

7、ng grandson. Each morning Grandpa got up early to read his thick book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate （模 仿）him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you but I dont understand it. What good does reading the book do?”T

8、he grandfather quietly stopped putting coal in the stove （火炉）and replied, t4Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.MThe boy did as he was told to, but all the water leaked out（漏出）before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, Youll have to mov

9、e a little faster next time.” Then he sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the same thing took place. He told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water with the basket.The old man said, Youre just not trying hard enough. So the

10、boy again put the basket into the river and ran harder, but the basket was again empty when he reached his grandfather. He said, “Grandpa, its useless!“So you think it is useless? The old man said, “Look at the basket.The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was d

11、ifferent. It had been changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and out.“You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.”This story above uses a thick book as an example, but any good book we read can do thesame thing.根据材

12、料内容选择最佳答案。6.How did the grandson imitate his grandpa?A.By getting up early.B. By working hard on the farm.C,By reading the thick book.D. By carrying water from the river.7.Why couldnt the boy bring the water back?A.Because he didnt try harder.B.Because he didnt move fast enough.C.Because he didnt fi

13、ll the basket with enough water.D.Because it was impossible to carry water with a basket.8.What happened to the basket at last according to the text?A.It became dirty.B.It became clean.C,It became old.D.It became new.9.A.Wise.B. Strict.C.Proud.D. Funny.Which word can best describe the grandpa?10.A.H

14、ow to make a basket clean.B.How to get a basket of water.C,What we can get by reading.D.How to read a book correctly.What does the text mainly talk about?For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes.Just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always en

15、ough. Are there other ways fbr students to improve their grades? For students and parents who have ever wondered if this is possible, they can rest easy now. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are no

16、t just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork and learning “difficult“ subj

17、ects, such as maths.What does this mean fbr children who arent active? Researchers think that if kids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped （劭B跃）with ropes, played basketball and

18、did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didnt do any activities. They took part in testing both before the experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests

19、than those who had no activity.Al） work and no play will not only make Jack a dull （迟钝的）boy, but will also negatively affect his grades in school, according to a new study in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain （抱怨）children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grad

20、es. Dr. Belton, an expert, said, t4If youd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. What do the underlined words “rest easy in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Stop worrying.B. Keep working.C. Continue learning.D. Enj

21、oy studying.12. What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study?A. Those who study all the time.B. Those who play for half an hour every day.C. Those who finish their homework on time.D. Those who do some reading after class every day.13. In Paragraph 5, what

22、does the research experiment want to show us?A. Doing activities is bad for the students.B. Doing more homework can get better marks.C. The children in the activity group did better on the tests.D. Children who didnt do any activities did better on the tests.14. lb help children get better grades, p

23、arents should .A. ask the researchers for helpB. encourage them to do more activitiesC. help them to organize their schoolworkD. let them solve problems by themselves15 . Whats the best title for the text?A. Studying Hard Is ImportantB. Doing Activities Is InterestingC. Taking Part in Testing Matter

24、s MuchD. Being Active Is Helpful for Better Grades二、阅读还原5选5Vaccines （疫苗）are being used to stop people from getting the COVID-19 virus. China is giving free vaccines to all Chinese people. 16 Lets take a look at several things you need to know about the COVID-19 vaccines.17The vaccines China is now u

25、sing are called “inactivated vaccines”（灭活疫苗）.They have “dead viruses inside.They wont make you sick, but your body will learn what the virus looks like. When your body sees a “living“ virus, it can kill it right away.How is the vaccine given?18 You need to have three doses. You should wait about two

26、 weeks after the first dose to get the second one. Six months after the second dose, you need to have the third one.Can people of all ages get the vaccines?China has tested the vaccines in three different age groups: 3 to 17, 18 to 59, 60 and above. The 18-to-59 age group got the vaccines first last

27、 year. 19Do we still need to wear masks in public places if weve gotten the vaccines?It takes a few weeks for the body to become immune （免疫的）.2（） There is also asmall chance that your body wont become immune. So youd better keep wearing masks, practicing social distancing and washing your hands afte

28、r getting the vaccines.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通 顺、内容完整。A. The vaccine is given by injection （注射）.B. You may want to know how the vaccines work.C. How do the vaccines stop us from COVID-19?D. The other two groups began to get the vaccines later.E. This means a person could get sick just

29、after getting the vaccines.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。A rich man, Peter, lost his sight （视力）.The 21 told him that only by doing a cornea transplant operation （角膜移植手术）could he bring his sight back. Peter22 a lot of money for the cornea. Time passed day after day, but 23 came

30、 for that. It was all because he had done many dishonest things.One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 24 the beautiful sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.Just as Peter started feeling 25. someone suddenly ran into him.“Dont you have eyes? Dont you see who you hit? Im

31、 a rich man! Peter said26.The answer was from a little boy, Im 27、sir. I didnt notice. Please forgive （原谅） me!” Suddenly Peter changed his 28 and said, “I can forgive you if you can chat with me!”The boy said yes. Peter nodded and asked JTs the 29 big today?, The boy answered happily, t4Yes, it is p

32、retty fine today.”Peter 30. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the parkbeautiftil?”“Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little 31 are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”32 he was listening, Peter began to envy （嫉妒）ihal boy.Suddenly, he cried, God! How

33、 I envy this boy! It,s unfair! Why not give33 good sight?”“You are wrong!” a woman said to Peter. My son is 34 just like you. He could tell you so much only because thats all I told him! Tears suddenly 35 Peters eyes. Since then, the city charity （慈善机构）has got a lot of money every year. It is from a

34、 man named Peter.21. A. teacherB. doctorC. policemanD. driver22. A. refusedB. helpedC. offeredD. got23. A. nobodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. anybody24. A. watchB. enjoyC. catchD. avoid25. A. excitedB. boredC. tiredD. sad26. A. softlyB. angrilyC. happilyD. proudly27. A. surprisedB. afraidC , sorryD. pu

35、zzled28. A. mindB directionC. tasteD. job29. A. windB. moonC. cloudD. sun30. A. shoutedB. criedC. smiledD. appeared31. A.kitesB. riversC.stonesD. trees32. A.AsB. BecauseC.IfD. Unless33. A.youB. meC.himD. her34. A.deafB. richC.blindD. kind35. A.filledB. closedC.openedD. controled四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当

36、的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。luck fail university use which from also they but successfulIn Chinese, the phrase “daomei“ is common. It is often 36 to describe bad luck. Do you know where the phrase came from?It is said that “daomei” came 37 the Zhejiang dialed （方言）during the Ming Dynasty. I

37、t has something to do with the keju tests （科举考试）,or the imperial exams 38 were given in ancient China.At that time, there were no tests to colleges and 39 like today. If someone wanted to become an official, he would need to take the keju tests. The keju tests were very hard and few people could pas

38、t 40. During the Ming Dynasty, candidates （应试者）in Zhejiangwould put up a flagpole （旗杆）in front of the gate to their home, wishing for good 41 on the tests. Local people called the flagpole mei” at the time. If someone passed the test42、people would keep the flagpole up. If he 43. the flagpole would

39、be takenaway, which was called “daomei”, meaning “the flagpole falls.As time passed, “daomei“ came to not only mean failing a test”, 44 also describe bad luck. The Chinese character for “mei was 45 changed from 楣to todays 霉，since the two characters have the same pronunciation. 五、短文语境提示填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求

40、填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Dear Mom,I really regret talking back to you this morning. I know you didnt allow me to drive because you were worried 46 my safety. But I got my drivers license last week. Whats more, I am not 47 tiny baby any longer. I am already seventeen years old. I plan to move out next we

41、ek. You always educate me to take care of myself and I 48 already learned a lot. Now its time for me to manage my own life. My dream is to enter a famous university. Fm busy with my schoolwork so 49 I can get a chance to make it next year. I have no time to do part-time jobs 50 make money. And I rea

42、lly need your support. Could you please give me some money? Thank you very much.Yours,Matt六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完 整。A: Hi, Jane!B: Hi, Linda! I havent seen you for days.5J?A: I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days.B: Oh, Im sorry to hear that.52?A: Yes,

43、 I did. I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.B: I see.53?A: Tm feeling quite well. So I am back to school today.B: I think youd better take more exercise. By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center?A: Not yet. What can we do there?B:54.Its said that t

44、he swimming pool is very nice.A: Sounds interesting. How far is it from here?B:55. We can go there by bike or by bus.A: Great! Lets go there by bike after school.七、话题作文56.把快乐与大家分享，你会更快乐：把忧愁向亲友诉说，你也会变得轻松。请 你以“I shared it with为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈 你记忆深刻的一次分享经历和感受。1 .要点：D你和谁分享了什么；2）你的分享过程是怎样的；3）分享后你

45、的心情有什么变化。2 .要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100左右。I shared it with参考答案:1. c2. A3. B4. C5. D6. C7. D8. B9. A10. C11. A12. B13. C14. B15. D16. B17. C18. A19. D20. E21. B22. C23. A24. B25. D26. B27. C28. A29. D30. C31. D32. A33. B34. C35. A36. used37. from38. which39. universities40. them41. luck42. successfu

46、lly43. failed44. but45. . also46. about47. a48. have49. that50. to51. Whats wrong?/What was wrong?/What,s up?/What,s the matter?/What happened (to you)?/How are you doing?/How was it going?/How are things with you?52. Did you see a doctor?/Did you go to a doctor?/Did you go to (the) hospital?/Did yo

47、u take any medical test?53. How are you feeling now?54. We can swim./We can do some swimming./We can go swimming.55. (开放性答案，合理距离即可)Its about. kilometers away (from here).56. possible versions:I shared it with my teacherIt can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust. Once, I shared one thing with my teacher.One day, I was angry with my deskmate because he p