山东省滨州市惠民县2022年高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试

2、结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1 Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.: I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You dont say D. You name it2. 1 writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. 1 hope you will excuse me.A. am to have finishe

3、d B. was to have finishedC. was to finish D. ought to finish3. What did he do in return for free and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.A. conservationB. admissionC. accommodation D. immigration4. Jack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytel

4、ling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approach5. If you to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.A. listenedB. have listenedC. would listen D. had listened6. Never before the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out.A. had they known; went a

5、ll they B. they had known; went all theyC. had they known; they all went D. they had known; they all went7. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be very few.A. when B. where C. what D. which8. What has made him in such high spirits recently?一 by his teacher fo

6、r succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praised B. PraisedC. Having praised D. To praise9. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldntB. shouldntC. mustnt D. neednt10. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,families saw a rise in female breadw

7、inners.A. if B. asC. because D. though11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. that D. where12. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A. hadn,t done B. didnt doC. havent done D. dont do

8、13. I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos in the National Geographic and on the cover!A. to be featured B. featured C. being featured!）, to feature14. The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building.A. remain B. remained C. remains D. remaining15. -Can I park my car her

9、e?-一Sure not, we dont allow here.A. to parking B. park C. to park D. parking16. Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I a walk in it every morning.A. am takingB. takeC. have taken D. have been taking17. Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ships

10、and planes hasnt found anywreckage,growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A. involved; causingB. to involve; causedC. involving; causingD. involving; having caused18. You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.I meant. But she is always telling me to study.A. to do B. t

11、o C. doing so D. doing19. Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow20. Paul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A. paid no attentionB. were paying no attentionC. pays no attention D. had paid no attention第二部分阅读理解（满分

12、40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Many of you are studying hard because you have to compete with many others in the upcoming national college entrance exam. But it may not occur to you that one of your competitors is a robot. An artificial intelligence（AI） robot will take part in the 37

13、National College Entrance Exam, reported China Daily.“The robot will sit three exams: math, Chinese, and a comprehensive test of liberal arts （文科），which includes history, politics and geography, Lin Hui, CEO of an AI company in Chengdu. Like the others who take the exam, the robot will have to finis

14、h the tests in the given time. But instead of taking exams together with other students, the robot will take its exams in a closed room without anyone else present, except for proctors（监考人）and a notary（公证人）. It is expected to be totally disconnected from the Internet and solve the problems with its

15、AI program.Its believed that Chinese and the test of its liberal arts skills, rather than its math skills, will give the robot its biggest challenges. Questions in math are objective with specific answers, while in the other test subjects there are some subjective questions that test skills such as

16、reading comprehension and essay writing.The robot aims to be enrolled in one of the first-class Chinese universities in 37, and then try to get into the more famous universities ofTsinghua or Peking University in 4.1、The author wrote the passage in order to.A. lay more burden on Grade 3 studentsB. i

17、nform readers of the explosive newsC. introduce the function of the robotD. predict what robots will do in the future2、Whafs the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The differences between the robot and other candidatesB. The specific information about how the robot will take the examC. The ideal u

18、niversities of the robotD. The advantages the robot has3、Which is one of the biggest challenges for the robot candidate?A. Math calculating B. Objective questionsC. Liberal arts skills D. Physics questions4、Choose the correct one according to the passage.A. The robot candidate will have its separate

19、 proctorsB. The robot will participate in Chinese, English, math and scienceC. The robot is not designed to be admitted to universitiesD. The robot connected from the Internet will sit for the college entrance exam22.（8 分）Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds （化合物）that offer h

20、ealth benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols（黄烷醇）.At high levels, co

21、coa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavor. Pro

22、ducers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder

23、contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.First, buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the low

24、er percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat,“ Hartings said,Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali （M）. This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to ke

25、ep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories, 1、Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of A. rich mineralsB. less sugarC. cocoa flavanolsD. fewer calories2、What does the underlined word “treatin Paragraph 3 mean?A , Something enjoyable.B. A

26、salt-free diet.C. Food paid by others.D. A cure for an illness.3、What can we learn from the text?A. Cocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.B. White chocolate is good for health.C. One can feel free to eat dark chocolate.D. Alkali can affect flavanols9 content.4、Whafs the authors purpose in wri

27、ting the text?A. To show his love for dark chocolate.B. To promote the sales of chocolate.C. To provide facts about dark chocolate.D. To make a distinction among chocolates.23. （8 分） Every person plans to run off to some tropical isle, but few do. Real life, family, work, and monetary limitations ge

28、t in the way. Ian Fleming let none of these considerations stop him.After the war, Fleming set down his schedule. The first week of January saw him leave England and travel to Jamaica. The first week of March saw his return. He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without compromise this portion o

29、f the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment.For 6 years Fleming traveled each winter to Jamaica, lounging in paradise, romancing women, chasing the sunset, but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Flemin

30、g start the writers journey which would change his life and popular culture forever. As Fleming waited in Jamaica for Annes divorce to become final, he wrote the first draft of a novel, Casino Royale.Flemings career as a writer deserves more examination than can be offered here, but suffice it to sa

31、y, over the next 12 years, lan Fleming transformed his elite existence, his arrogance, his style, and his acid wit into some of the greatest thrillers ever written. Fleming incurred the respect of authors as diverse as Raymond Chandler, Kingsley Amis, and Edith Sitwell. His fans included John, Jacki

32、e, and Bobby Kennedy, and his social circle included Prime Minister Anthony Eden, Evelyn Waugh, and Somerset Maugham.Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism. Even in stories which had little action or pay off, such as his short non-fiction book, The Diamond Smugglers,

33、 the wFleming-flairM ensured exciting reading. He wrote the “Atticus” column for the Sunday Timesy proving a wonderful conduit for inside intelligence information, and clever rebukes（指责）.Regardless of book sales or family obligations, Fleming managed to live the life he wanted. As the years passed,

34、his passion for golfing increased so he took more time with it. Flemings long-term fascination with America grew, so he traveled there more often.Ian Flemings full life caught up with him through his heart. It may be that years of drinking and smoking took their toll, or that the butter-rich cooking

35、 Fleming loved was the culprit. Or maybe it was just genetics. Whatever the cause, Flemings health declined in the late 1950s. This plus anxieties in the marriage increased Flemings depression. With the success of Bond, the world came knocking at Flemings door, and he had a harder time shutting thos

36、e out thathe did not want in his life.Nonetheless, Fleming fought the loosing battle of his weakening heart by throwing more fuel on the fire. He continued to drink and smoke, making some excuses but not many. He wrote books he wanted to read, and traveled the world with style and authority. By this

37、 time, Fleming had already earned his own fortune, created his own identity, and ruled his own literary empire.1、 According to the second paragraph, Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley newspaper,A. and had to give up his yearly holiday plan to JamaicaB. because he was offered to work in Jama

38、ica every winterC. so that he wouldnt have to look for employment elsewhereD. on condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year2、What led Fleming follow the path of writing?A. His dream to be a writer.B. The pressure from a woman.C. His potential for literature.D. His state of health.3、

39、 When he began writing, Fleming never expected that.A. he would change popular cultureB. he could get over the pressureC. Anne would have a divorceD. Anne would keep his child4、Flemings thrillers reflected his.A. sense for popular cultureB. relationship with AnneC. own personalitiesD. life at Jamaic

40、a5、The fact that Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalismM shows that.A. Fleming took up journalism when he finished Bonds adventuresB. Fleming put Bond through many thrilling adventuresC. Fleming described Bond as an adventurous journalistD. Fleming experienced Bonds

41、adventures when he was a journalist6、According to the passage, Fleming died ofA. an unidentified reasonB. a disease of the heartC. an unknown family diseaseD. over drinking and smoking24. （8 分）Can training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter?We would all like to increase our cognitive（认知的）ability b

42、eyond the limits set by Mother Nature. So its no wonder that brain-training programmeswhich typically focus on training our working memoryare a multibillion-dollar industry. But can this kind of training really make us smarter?Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of muscle that can be made st

43、ronger with the right kind of practice. It consists of tasks or games carried out on computers or smart phones. Despite much research, there has so far been no agreement about its effectiveness. Some think that cognitive training increases a broad range of cognitive abilities, while others less opti

44、mistic.Yet we do know that some cognitive skills, such as working memory and intelligence, tend to go together and are predictors of real-life skills such as work performance. Thus, training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-cognitive skills. That is ex

45、actly the underlying hypothesis（假设）on which working-memory training is based.To test this hypothesis, we examined all the studies about working-memory training we could find with normally developing children: 26 experiments and 1,601 total participants. Children represent an ideal test group: during

46、 childhood, skills are still at the beginning of their development. Thus, cognitive training is more likely to succeed with children than adults.The results were very clear. Working-memory training did not show any effect on childrens fluid intelligence, a persons ability to solve new problems and a

47、dapt to new situations. It didnt influence their academic achievement or other cognitive abilities, either. The only reliable effect was that children got better at what they trained to do. No more, no less. So performing working-memory tasks does seem to make you better at doing them. Nonetheless,

48、the fact that participants got better at such tasks does not necessarily mean that their working-memory ability increased. They may just have learnt how to perform that particular type of task.The results do indicate that the use of working-memory training programs as an educational tool is fruitless. More generally, together with other research, the results contribute to disproving cognitive training companies promises of a better brain.The results have even more important implications theoretically. They que