2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）铜仁市2022年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷I听力测试（30分）听力I （20分）温馨提示：听力I共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在卷I上选 做出来，等包括听力II在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应 的答题框涂黑。I .看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序 号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5分）n.听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每 个句子读两遍。（5分）6. A. OK, here you are. B. Thafs a

2、 good idea. C. Im afraid not. He is out now.7. A. Don*t worry. B. Fm sorry to hear that. C. Wonderful.8. A. Ifs great. B. Nothing special. C. All right.9. A. Youre welcome. B. I will. C. Thanks.10. A. Yes, youre right. B. My pleasure. C. Of course.ni.听下列五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将 其字母序号涂黑。每段

3、对话读两遍。（5分）11. A. On June 13,h. B. On July 13,h.C. On July 30th.12. A. Peters. B. Lindas. C. Toms.13. A. To Jinjiang Hotel. B. To the school. C. To the bookstore.14. A. She has a round face. B. She has short hair. C. She has long hair.15. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.IV.听下面一篇短文，再根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答

4、案，并在答题卡的相应位置将 其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。（5分）16. What shouldn,t we do according to the passage?A. Listen to the tapes. B. Listen to Chinese songs. C. Watch English movies.17. What are you supposed to do in English classes?A. Keep silent.B. Be afraid of mistakes.C. Speak English as much as possible.18. How many s

5、uggestions does the writer give in the passage?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4.19. How many English skills are mentioned in the passage if you want to learn English well?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.20. Which is the best title of this article?A. How to learn English. B. Learn English. C. Why to learn English.温馨提示：听力n （io分）本部分试题

6、在卷n（71-75小题）。综合运用（40分）I.单项选择（15分）从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相 应位置将其涂黑。1. Whats your dream, Lingling?一Im going to be excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玲玲，你的梦想是什么？ 我要成为像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。考查冠词。此处泛指“一名老师”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2. Mum, could I watch the

7、movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?Of course, if your homework.A. finishes.B. finishedC. was finishedD. is finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，今晚我可以看电影长津湖吗？ 当然，如果你的作业完成了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ir表示如果”时遵循“主将从现“，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在 时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时，故排除B和C项；“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系，用被动语 态。故选D。3. Whats the matter wi

8、th my throat, doctor?. Drinking more hot water is OK.A. Something seriousB. Nothing seriousC. Serious somethingD. Serious nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的喉咙怎么了，医生？没什么严重的。多喝一些热水就可以了0考查不定代词用法。Something serious严重的事；Nothing serious没什么严重的。不定代词与形容词连用时 形容词放在不定代词的后面。故排除C和D项；根据“Drinking more hot water is OK.”可知此处指没

9、什么 事。故选B。4. 一Using public chopsticks necessary when eating with others.-Thats right.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。一确实如此。考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动 词用is,故选Ao5. Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages in the world?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. spe

10、akingB. spokenC. speakD. spoke【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？ 抱歉，我不知道。考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作定语，故选B。6. Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health?-In my view,vegetables and meat.A. less; lessB. more; moreC. more; lessD. less; more【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 王叔叔，你能告诉我你好的健

11、康的秘诀吗？在我看来，更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。 考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数与不可数均可。vegetables”是可数 名词，用“more”修饰：meat”是不可数名词，根据“the secret of your good health”可知要少吃肉，用“less”修 饰。故选C。7. Maria, we will graduate in a week.-! We should keep in touch.A. How time flyB. What time flyC. How time fliesD. What time flies【答案】c【解析】

12、【详解】句意：Maria,我们一周后将毕业。时间过得真快。我们应该保持联系。考查how引导的感叹句。此处“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+主语+谓语“How time Hies”表示“时间飞 逝”，感叹时间过的快。故选C。8. I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you?I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a time.A. threeB. thirdC. fourD. fourth【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我去过梵净山三

13、次，你呢？ 我也去过三次，并且我想再次去参观它。考查序数词的用法。three 三；third 第三；four R； fourth 第四。have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a.”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又（再）一”。故选D。9. Tom, could you tell me?一She is an office worker.A. who is sheB. who she isC. what she isD. what is she【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一Tom,你能告诉我她是做什么

14、的吗？她是一个办公室工作人员。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A和D项；根据“She is an office worker”可知回答的是 职业，故排除B项。故选C。10. 一Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind your radio?一Sorry. Til do it at once.A. turning downB. turn downC. turning upD. turn up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？ 抱歉，我立刻做。 考查非谓语及动词短语。turn down调低

15、（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调 低音量，排除C、D； mind doing sth表示“介意做某事，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。11. Your sons dream will come true as long as.I hope so.A. he will study hardB. she will study hardC. he studies hardD. she studies hard【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。希望如此。考查时态以及人称单词。根据“Your sons.”可

16、知此处指你儿子努力，用代词he,排除BD：句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。12. Li Ping, I didnt go summer camping last year.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. Neither I didD. So I did【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李平，我去年没有去夏令营。我也没去。考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I我也去过；Neither did I我也没去；So I did 我确实去过；“neither+b

17、e动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示某人也不根据I didnt go summer camping last year”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对，排除C项。故选B。13. Mike, why are you standing outdoors?I my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.A. have lostB. will loseC. had lostD. lose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Mike,你为什么站在门外？ 我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。考查动词时态。根

18、据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，用现在完成时have done的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。14. Is the woman walked past just now your teacher?Yes, she teaches English and we all love her very much.A. which; ourB. who; usC. which; usD. that; our【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，

19、先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应 用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。US我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代 词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。15. “One tree cant make a fbresf, is a famous saying.Sure. It tells us the importance of.A. teamworkB. knowledgeC. friendshipD. housework【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。当然。它讲出了团队合作的重要性。 考查名词词义辨析。

20、teamwork团队合作；knowledge知识；fHendship友谊；housework家务。根据“One tree cant make a forest”可知这句话强调的是团队合作，故选A。n.完形填空（io分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Dear Mike,Im glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable （难忘的）experience. Now Id like to share mine. Last Friday, I wa

21、s cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the16 memory of that day came back to me.It was my mothers birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a 17 with a home-made birthday cake. I 18 early and quietly went to the kitchen. I had never 19 anything li

22、ke this before, so I tried to copy 20 she did it. However, I failed.The moment I was going to throw everything 21, my mother came in. I showed her the 22 andtold her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted it and said it wasnt 23! I guessed she didnt just want todiscourage me. In fact, we ended up 2

23、4 and ate it up.This week is her 25 birthday. Ill make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it.Im looking forward to your reply!Yours,Lucy16. A. terribleB. lovelyC. boring17. A. surpriseB. letterC. hug18. A. looked upB. picked upC. woke up19. A. boughtB. washedC. made20. A. whatB

24、. howC. when21. A. awayB. upC. into22. A. biscuitB. cakeC. bread23. A. goodB. deliciousC. bad24. A. laughingB. shoutingC. crying25. A. fifteenB. fiftyC. fiftieth【答案】16. B 17. A18. C 19. C 20. B21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C【解析】【导语】本文是一封信，主要讲Lucy看到一张老照片想到为妈妈做庆生蛋糕的失败经历，虽然蛋糕做失 败，但是母女俩全都吃完了，本周她将再次给妈妈做生日蛋

25、糕。【16题详解】句意：当我看它的时候，那天美好的记忆又回来了。terrible 糟糕的；lovely 美好的；boring 无聊的。根据“It was my mothers birthday eight years ago, and 1decided to give her.”可知这是一个美好的记忆。故选B。【17题详解】句意：八年前在我妈妈的生日那天，我决定用一个自制生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。surprise惊喜；letter信；hug拥抱。根据with a home-made birthday cake”可知是用蛋糕作为惊喜。故选Ao【18题详解】句意：我醒的很早并悄悄地进入了厨房。look

26、ed up 向上看；picked up 捡起来；woke up 醒来。根据”.early and quietly went to the kitchen.“可知是早 起去厨房准备。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。bought 买；washed 洗；made 制作。根据1 had never.anything like this before”可知此处指没有做过类似蛋 糕的东西。故选C。(20题详解】句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。what什么；how怎样；when当。根据“she did it”可知从

27、句不缺成分，应排除A项；此处指如何制作蛋糕。故选Bo(21题详解】句意：当我正要扔掉一切的那一刻，我妈妈进来了。away远离；up朝上：into在里面。“throw away”表示“扔掉”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我把蛋糕给她看并告诉她发生的事八biscuit饼干：cake蛋糕；bread面包。根据Surprisingly, she tasted it”可知此处指把蛋糕给她看。故选B。【23题详解】句意：令人吃惊地是，她尝了并说没有那么差。good好的：delicious美味的：bad差的。根据“Surprisingly”可知蛋糕虽然难吃，但妈妈并没有批评女儿, 而是赞美说蛋糕并没有那么差

28、。故选C。【24题详解】句意：事实上，我们最后笑了并吃光了。laughing笑：shouting大叫：crying哭泣。根据and ate it up”可知是笑着把蛋糕吃完了。故选A。【25题详解】句意：这周是她50岁生日。fiReen十五：fifty五十；fiftieth第五十。表示第几个生日要用序数词。故选C。ni.情景交际（15分）（5分）从n栏中找出与1栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。III26_ Are you free this weekend?A. Its one oclock.27_ Whats the time, please?B. Speaking.28_ H

29、ow are you?C. Yes, whats up?29_ Welcome to Tongren!D. Thanks a lot.30_ Hello, is Michael in?E. Very well.【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. D 30. B【解析】【26题详解】句意：这周末你有空吗？此句是一般疑问句，应用“Yes”或“No”来回答。选项C“是的，怎么了？“符合语 境。故选C。【27题详解】句意：请问几点了？根据句意可知应回答时间。选项A“一点。”符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】句意：你怎么样？根据句意可知应回答身体怎么样。选项E“很好。”符合语境。故选E。【

30、29题详解】句意：欢迎来到铜仁。根据句意可知应回答感谢。选项D“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】句意：你好，Michael在吗？根据句意可知是打电话用语。选项B“请说。”符合语境。故选B。(2) (10 分)从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Bill doesnt like doing family housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park.Bill asks his four friends about their housework.Bill: What d

31、o you have to do at home, Dan?Dan:31Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework?Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I dont have time to play.Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. 32Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.Bill: What about you,

32、 Lisa?Lisa:33 Im happy to help them because they always help me too.Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann?Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. 34Bill:35 Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents.A. Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at h

33、ome.B. I also help my mum cook dinner every evening.C. I have to do homework every day.D. You are really helpful.E. What about you, Sue?【答案】31.C32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是Bill询问其他几个同学是否在家做家务的一则对话。31题详解】根据What do you have to do at home及But we all have to do homework”可知，此处应是回复自己在家做作 业，C选项“我每天都要

34、做作业”符合，故选C。32题详解】根据I have to walk the dog and feed him every day.及“Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.“可 知，此处询问Sue的情况，E选项“Sue,你呢”符合，故选E。【33题详解】根据“m happy to help them because they always help me too”可知，此处应是在家里帮助父母做一些事情，A选项“每周我都帮助我的父母在家做一些清洁”符合，故选A.【34题详解】根据“Sure, I make my bed every

35、 morning before school.“可知，此处应介绍自己还在家做些什么家务，B选项 “每天晚上我还帮妈妈做饭”符合，故选Bo【35题详解】根据“Sure, I make my bed every morning before school.可知，听到Ann在家里帮助父母做的事情，应夸奖 很有帮助，D选项“你真的很有帮助“符合，故选D。阅读理解（40分）I.阅读理解（20分）阅读i和ii两篇材料，从56-65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置 将其涂黑。iArt ShowGw,八夕 or! Doft 田Date: August 27, 2022Time: 7:30

36、a. m-9:30 p. mPlace: Childrens Palace in TongrenPrice: Adults: 50/per; Students: 10/per; Kids under 6: FreeHow to book:Online: Tel: 0856-5210481 from Monday to Friday, 10:00 a. m-4:00 p. mFor more information, please call 0856-5210482You can enjoy landscape paintings, figure paintings, flower-and-bi

37、rd paintings.36. There is going to be an art show onB. Aug. 26th, 2021A. Aug. 27th, 2021C. Aug. 27th, 2022D. Aug. 26th, 202237. A couple with a 5-year-old kid will payfor the art show.A. 50B. 60C. 100D. 11038. In the Art Show, you can enjoyA. landscape paintings and figure paintingsB. flower-and-bir

38、d paintings and cartoonsC. sketches and landscape paintingsD. oil paintings and figure paintings39. If you want to get more information about the art show, you can callA. 0856-5210481B. 0856-5210482C. 0856-5210483D. 0856-521048440. Where can we probably read the poster?A. In a newspaperB. In a diary

39、C. In a novelD. In an invitation40. A【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲艺术展活动的安排及如何订票。【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“August 27, 2022”可知艺术展的时间是2022年8月27日。故选C。【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults: 50/per; Students: 10/per; Kids under 6: Free”可知成人 50 元，“a couple”表示夫妻是2人：6岁以下孩子免费。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy lan

40、dscape paintings, figure paintings, flower-and-bird paintings.“可知艺术展 中可以欣赏风景画，人物画和花鸟画。故选A。39题详解】细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call 0856-5210482”可知获取更多信息，拨打0856-5210482 故选 B。40题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲艺术展活动的安排，吸引人们去参展，故应出现在报纸上。故选A。As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China

41、more than 2,500 years ago and it is still played until today.The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them.Wei

42、qi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve peoples logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. Thats why it is more and more popular with modem people.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century.

43、Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.On February 19, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term （术语）came out in Beijing. Its the first profes

44、sional dictionary about Weigi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge fbr spreading Weiqi culture.41. When was Weiqi invented in China?A. Ab

45、out BC 800.B. About BC 480.C. About AD 480.D. About AD 500.42. What does the underlined word “pieces“ in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.碎片B.棋子C.零件D.条/块43. According to the passage, Weiqi can improve people*A. logical thinking abilityB. language abilityC. physical abilityD. writing ability44. From the

46、 passage, we can learn thatA. Weiqi *s board surface has 360 cross points.B. Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty.C. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionary.D. Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture.45. What is the best title of the passage?A. The History of WeiqiB. The Development of WeiqiC. An Introduction of WeiqiD. The Methods of Playing Weiqi【答案】41.B42. B 43. A 44. D45. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了发明于中国的围棋以及其发展。41题详解】推理判断题。根据“爪叫，was