2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考二模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年沈阳市皇姑区二模试卷英语（考试时间：100分钟满分：100分）第一部分选择题（三大题;共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. This shirt matches your trousers well.colours really go together.A. ItsB. YourC. TheirD. Our【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：这件衬衫很适合你的裤子。它们的颜色真的很相配。考查代词辨析。Its它的;Your你的；Their它们的：Our我们的。根据“colours really go togeth

2、er”可知，此 处指代衬衫和裤子的颜色，表示“它们的“，代词用their。故选C。2. I really feel a little about giving a speech.-Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.A. nervousB. angryC. excitedD. bored【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我真地对演讲感到有点紧张。放轻松。你准备得越多，你的感觉就越好。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的：angry生气的：excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Take it easy.“

3、可知，应是对演讲有点紧张。故选A。3. Not many pandas live in the wild there is not enough food for them.A. unlessB. thoughC. untilD. because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：没有多少熊猫生活在野外，因为它们没有足够的食物。考查连词。unless除非；though虽然；until直到；because因为；空格前后是因果关系,属于前果后因结 构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。4. The mountain is high. It is 3000 metres sea level.A

4、. under【案】BB. aboveC. belowD. over【解析】【详解】句意：这座山很高。海拔3000米。考查介词辨析。under在之下；above在之上；below在下面;over在上面。根据“Themountain is high. It is 3000 metres.sea level”可知此处是指山的海拔，是在海平面之上的高度，排除AC选 项；另外用海拔一般不用over,用above, above sea level海拔高度故选B。5. 一Look, Lily is over there.-That be her. She is in Canada now.A. cantB

5、. mustntC. needntD. wouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看，莉莉在那里。那不可能是她。她现在在加拿大，考查情态动词，caift不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必;wouldnt不会。根据She is in Canada now.“可知 不可能是莉莉，用cant表示语气强烈的否定推测。故选A。6. When the man awoke, he found that the window was open and it heavily.A. rainsB. was rainingC. has rainedD. will rain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：

6、当这个人醒来时，他发现窗户是开着的，雨下得很大。考查动词的时态。根据he fbund”可知，讲述的是过去的事情，结合When the man awoke”可知，讲述的是 醒来时，发现“下雨”这个动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时，故选B。7. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help.A. quietlyB. widelyC. politelyD. closely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；wid

7、ely广泛地；politely礼貌地；closely紧密地。根据Whenyouvisitafbreign country”可知在外国时，寻求帮助时要礼貌，故选C。8. A bad storm hit the city. For this reason, the sports meeting was.A. guarded againstB. taken upC. joined inD. put off【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：一场猛烈的暴风雨袭击了这座城市。由于这个原因，运动会被推迟了。考查动词短语。guarded against 防止；taken up 占据；joined in 加入；

8、put off 推迟。根据“A bad storm hit the city.”可知，因为暴风雨，所以推断应是推迟了运动会。故选D。9. 一May I speak to Della, please?A. Yes, youre right B. SpeakingC. No, you shouldnt D. Thanks【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我可以和黛拉通话吗？ 我是。考查情景交际。Yes, youre right是的,你是对的；Speaking我是;No, you shouldnt不,你不应该；Thanks 谢谢。May I speak to Della, please?”是电话用语，

9、回答应用Speaking。故选B。10. What a new computer! Can you tell me?4000 yuan.A. how much it costsB. how much does it costC. why you spent so much moneyD. why did you spend so much money【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多新的电脑啊！你能告诉我多少钱吗？ 一4000元。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项：再根据“4000W的.”可知是问价格，故选A。二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后

10、从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan. One day, his young nephew（侄子）Keith came to visit him. Keith was 11 about his little progress in leaning the guitar. However 12 he tried, he just couldnt improve.Keith asked his uncle for 13. Ryan led Keith up to the hig

11、h hills around the village. As they got14, Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill. Keith was 15. but he made adecision to help his uncle.With great 16. Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he 17 carried the old man onhis back. At the top, he put his uncle back on t

12、he 18 and laughed with joy.“Do you remember the days when you were a little boy? 19 you returned home sadly,said Ryan. The other children 20 you. Do you remember why?”Keith remembered that as a child he often 21 on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible because 22 chil

13、dren couldn,t reach its top. At that time I was 23 to get here,“ said Keith. The bigger kids had no problem.M“And today you not only climbed here, 24 pulled me up as well“ said Ryan. 4Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became 25 at climbing. You becam

14、e stronger. Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you werent even thinking about it.”11. A. h叩pyB. sadC. excitedD. tired12. A. hardB. heavilyC. wellD. fast13. A. actionB. adviceC. feelingD. idea14. A. laterB. earlierC. higherD. lower15. A. surprisedB. interestedC. pleasedD. relaxed

15、16. A. progressB. confidenceC. difficultyD. attention17. A. stillB. alreadyC. justD.even18. A. skyB.roadC. hillD. ground19. A. ThenB. NowC. SometimesD. Seldom20 A. looked aroundB. shouted toC. laughed atD. played with21. A. walkedB. playedC. movedD. searched22. A. smallB. bigC. shortD. tall23. A. an

16、gryB. unableC. sureD. safe24. A. orB. andC. butD. so25. A. poorerB. worseC. nicerD. better【答案】H.B 12.A13. B 14. C15. A 16.C17. D18.D19.C20. C 21B 22. A 23. B24. C 25. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的故事。11题详解】句意：Keith对自己在吉他上的一点小进步感到难过。happy高兴的：sad伤心的；excited兴奋的：tired劳累的。根据“his little pr

17、ogress”可知，几乎没有进步，所 以应是伤心的。故选B。句意：无论他多么努力，他就是无法提高。hard努力地：heavily大量地;令人满意地;fast快速地。根据”.he tried, he just couldnt improve.”可知,此 处指无论多么努力，故选A。【13题详解】句意：Keith向他叔叔征求意见。action行动：advice建议：feeling感觉；idea主意。上文讲到Keith无论多么努力，都无法提高，所以应是 向叔叔寻求建议。故选B。【14题详解】句意：当他们爬得更高的时候，瑞恩说他需要去最高的山顶。later 后来：earlier 较早的；higher 更

18、高的：lower 较下的。根据“Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill”可知，此处是强调山的高度，表示“爬上更高的山时，说要爬上最高的“，意思上在不断递 进。故选C。【15题详解】句意：Keith很惊讶，但他决定帮助他叔叔.surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的。but表示转折，所以空处应是表示 对叔叔的想法很吃惊。故选A。【16题详解】句意：Keith艰难地帮助他的叔叔爬上了山。progress 进步：confidence 信心：difficulty

19、 困难；attention 注意力。根据“carried the old man on his back.“可 知，爬山的过程很困难，故选C。【17题详解】句意：有时他甚至把老人背在背上。still仍然；already已经：just只是：even甚至。此处是强调登山的困难，意思更进一步，用even。故选Do【18题详解】句意：到了山顶，他把叔叔放回地上，高兴地笑了起来。sky天空；road路；hill山；ground地面。上文讲到作者背着叔叔爬山，所以此处是已经把叔叔放回地面， 故选D。【19题详解】句意：有时你会伤心地回家。Then 然后：Now 现在：Sometimes 有时；Seldom

20、 不常。根据“the days when you were a little boy”和“returned home sadly”及常识可知，应是有时伤心，故选C。【20题详解】句意：其他孩子嘲笑你。looked around 到处察看；shouted to 对大喊;laughed at 嘲笑；played with 和玩。根据sadly”和“Do you remember why?”可知，伤心应是因为其他人嘲笑他。故选C。21题详解】句意：Keith记得小时候他经常和其他孩子在山上玩耍。walked 步行;played 玩；moved 移动；searched 搜索。根据”.on the hi

21、lls with other children”可知，此处是 指在山上玩，故选B。【22题详解】句意：他们称这座山为“不可能之山”，因为小孩子们无法到达山顶。small 小的；big 大的；short 矮的；tall 高的。根据“They called this hill Mount Impossible 及The bigger kids had no problem”可知，大孩子能到达，所以对应的应是小孩子无法到达。故选A。23题详解】句意：那时我不能到达这里。angry生气的；unable不能；sure确定的；safe安全的。根据“The bigger kids had no proble

22、m.“可知，此处是 讲Keith是小孩子时的事情，结合上文其他孩子嘲笑他可知，此处指他不能到达山顶。故选B。【24题详解】句意：今天你不仅爬到了这里，还把我拉了上来。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“not only”可知，此处是not only.but (also)”不仅而且”，表示递进关系。故选C。【25题详解】句意：不是每天去攀登“不可能的山”，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，爬得更好。poorer 更贫穷的；worse 更差的；nicer 更美好的；better 更好的。根据“You became stronger. Mount Impossible became possibl

23、e for you to climb while you werent even thinking about it.“可知，是在小山上变得更 好。故选D。三、阅读理解(共12小题:每小题15分，满分18分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从ABC D中选出最佳选项。AFriends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without f

24、riends.Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support us in good and bad times and care fbr us even when we are not happy.Often we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great fe

25、eling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and developing a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether it is about a sad or happy subject.In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone sup

26、port you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars of support.Friends teach us important lessons. No two persons are the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one anothers differences. This acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more

27、 people in our lives such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.26. Which of the following things do friends do fbr us from the text?A. They help us be lonely for a long time.B. They get us to learn from other people.C. They take care of us when we are sad.D. They spend time sharing food

28、 with us.27. According to the text, we know that it is important to.A. have a close group of friendsB. become an important personC. give a talk when you are sadD. have an unpleasant experience28. What does the underlined word pillars mean in Chinese?A.主要启示B.中心人物C.反对者D.庆祝者29. We learn from our friend

29、s that friends should.A. accept each others differencesB. agree with one anotherC. meet more and more peopleD. teach us important lessons【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性以及如何与朋友相处。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support us in good and bad times and care fo

30、r us even when we are not happy.可知，当我们悲伤时，朋友会照顾我们。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“That is why it is important to spend time making friends and developing a close group of fHends.”可知，有一群亲密的朋友很重要。故选A。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Friends are important pillars of support.”可推知，朋友是重要的支柱，pillars的意思为 “中心人物”。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“This

31、 acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives such as new family members, neighbours and new fiiends.”可知，朋友之间应该接受彼此的差异。故选 AoBKnown as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong has a long history of making kites.Wei fang kite-making can date back to 2,

32、000 years ago. At first, the army used to send messages. During the Ming Dynasty（ 1368-1644）, kites became popular among ordinary people.Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-levelheritage （国家级非物质文化遗产）list in 2006. The Int

33、ernational Kite Festival has been held in Weifang each year since 1984.Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather factory.“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings

34、go away,“ said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites” Yang said. But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.On Yang

35、s kites, people can see not only common patterns （图案）like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths （神 话）and history.In her free time, she travels to countries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the tradi

36、tional ways they are made.“It is an important job of mine she said.30. Whats the best title of the text?A. Weifang kite-makingB. A kite-making familyC. High-flying traditionD. The traditional ways31. When did people begin to hold the International Kite Festival in Wei fang?A.In 1368.B. In 2006C. In

37、1984.D.In 199232.Yang Hongwei likes to make kites mainly because she was influenced byA.her motherB. her fatherC. her grandmotherD.her grandfather33.Which of the following countries has Yang Hongwei been to?A.England.B. Japan.C. Canada.D,Germany.【答案】30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生

38、在风筝世家的杨红卫女士是如何传承和传递这个传统 文化。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲 述了潍坊风筝被列入国家级非物质文化遗产，而且放风筝的传统从古延续至今，以选项C为标题更合适。 故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“The International Kite Festival has been held in Wei fang each year since 1984.”可知自 1984 年以来，潍坊每年都举办国际风筝节。故选C。【32题

39、详解】名田节理解题。根据“Yang Hongwei, 56, was bom into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfathers fhctory:可知杨红卫喜欢做风筝主要 是受她祖父的影响。故选D。33题详解】细节理解题 根据In her free time, she travels to countries including Germany, Australia, th

40、e United States and New Zealand.”可知在空闲时间，她到德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国旅行。故选D。CBees are famous for making honey（蜂蜜），but did you know that they have another skill too? They can tell the difference between works （作品）of art. A bee knows French painter Monet,s paintings from Spanish artist Picassos.This discovery w

41、as made in late October 2021. Scientists at the University of Queensland （UO） Australia did an experiment to find out how bees find food. The results also tell us something about how humans respond （作出 反应）to art.Judith Reinhard, a scientist, of the UQ said bees are cleverer than we realized. Althoug

42、h their brains are small, bees have a well developed ability for understanding visual (视觉的)information, she said.The scientists put sugar in a hole behind one of two paintings of Picasso and Monet. They then sent bees to find the sugar. They had to pick the right painting to get the food. The bees c

43、ould tell from five different pairs of paintings.Scientists said that the bees had learned how to know the paintings “artists style”. They didnt think it was because the bees were attracted by the smell of sugar. The scientists said that the human brain might use the same way to tell the difference

44、between artworks.Reinhard said that the experiment showed that bees do not use light, color or other things to know different artworks. They could find food even when the paintings in front of them were black and white. It turns out their brains might be bigger than we thought!34. Scientists at the

45、University of Queensland did an experiment to find out.A. how bees enjoy the paintingsB. how bees understand paintingsC. the way that bees find foodD. the way that humans draw pictures35. According to Judith Reinhard, bees have the ability to.A. understand the meaning of a paintingB. tell the differ

46、ence between the paintingsC. learn how to find out human beingsD. understand different kinds of information36. Scientists said the bees had leaned how to.A. become clevererB. use light and colourC. know the paintings44artisfs styleD. find the food by the smell of sugar37. The experiment showed the b

47、rains of bees might be.A. bigger than we thoughtB. smaller than we thoughtC. as big as human beingsD. as small as other animals【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们做了一项实验来找出蜜蜂寻找食物方式。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientists at the University of Oueensland(UO) Australia did an experiment to find out how bees find food.”可知昆士兰大学的科学家们做了一项实验来找出蜜蜂寻找食物的方式。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“They had to pick the right painting to get the food.