北京市昌平区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、2022年北京市昌平区中考二模试题英语试卷考 生 须 知1 .本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。2 .请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作 答。5 .考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My sister is friendly an

2、d she likes to share books with others.A. hisB. herC. yourD. their2. 一Happy birthday, Jack! Heres the gift card you.-Thank you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. ；do you usually go to school, Marie?-On foot.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where1. 1 looked everywhere for my glasses but I find them anywhere.A. needntB

3、. mustntC. cantD. shouldnt5. Rickys dream finally came true he never gave up trying.A. becauseB. althoughC. unlessD. if6. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of Chinese traditional festivalsA. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important7. Helen in the river when she heard someone sh

4、outing for help.A. swamB. will swimC. has swumD. was swimming8. Jeremy in the Childrens Home every Sunday and he enjoys it very much.A. workB. worksC. will workD. is working9.1 some winter sports in January this year, and I fell in love with skating.A. tryB. triedC. will tryD. am trying10. What do y

5、ou think of the film Anne of Green Gables?Its fantastic. I it many times already.A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. am seeing11. The second science class by the Chinese astronauts from the Chinas space station to students on Earthin March, 2022.A. givesB. gaveC. is givenD. was given12. Excuse me, can y

6、ou tell me?Sure. Go along the street and its on your left.A. where is the nearest supermarketB. where was the nearest supermarketC. where the nearest supermarket isD. where the nearest supennarket was 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。Eating Every BiteWhen I was a boy, I

7、 couldnt remember either my mom or my grandma ever wasting food. Anything we didnt eat at one meal was 13. stored and served as leftovers （吃剩的食物）later on.I can remember my grandma making a huge bowl of brown beans. We would all eat until we were 14.but about half of the beans were sometimes left ove

8、r. After a few days grandma would take those beans and some noodles out of the fridge, and 15 them all together into her delicious pasta fasule, a kind of traditional Italian soup. I also remember when I watched my mom cook bacon （培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the fat and put it i

9、nto a bowl carefully. Then she would use it to flavor （调味）up so many other16.1 was an adult before I realized that green beans didnt taste like bacon.I learned their lessons well and never wasted food myself when I grew up. I always 17 the weeks meals at the beginning of the week and only bought wha

10、t was on my shopping list, so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs, and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys or my dogs. To me, throwing food away was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it and prepare it needed to be 18. notwasted.I learned something els

11、e over the years, however. When it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Each moment that you dont truly live is 19 forever. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived TODAY!Live each moment of your life to the fullest. Each day is a chance at a new beginning. Dont let it go to waste. It is a 20

12、. Care for it. Live your life with a full stomach and a full heart.13. A. paidB. soldC.savedD. thrown14. A. healthyB. fullC. activeD. powerful15. A. mixedB. tiedC. hungD. washed16. A. drinksB. dishesC. fruitsD. candies17. A. sharedB. suggestedC. plannedD. provided18. A. balancedB. leftC. finishedD.

13、honored19 A. lostB. lovedC. markedD.changed20 A. secretB. gameC. tradeD. gift三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。AColorful Experiences at the Winter Olympic VillageThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has been a great success Each player from all over the world also lived acolor

14、ful life at the Olympic village. Lets take a look at what they said about their Olympic experiences.A Becca.B. Michelle.C. Natalie.D. Summer.aBeccaTeam USAWe could do many things at the Olympic Village. I learned some Chinese kung fu in the Chinese Medicine Culture Space. I also went shopping, playe

15、d VR games and did a free haircut with my teammates.AMichelleTeam GermanyI just want to show my love to the food at the Olympic dining hall. You could try different kinds of food from China, Japan, India and America. And I enjoyed Chinese food very much. I also learned how to make dumplings from the

16、 volunteers.q 1NatalieTeam Czech （捷克）My first Olympic experience was perfect though I didnt get an Olympic medal or Olympic wool flowers （绒线花）. I got a gift bag on the first day at the village. There was a Bing Dwen Dwen inside. I loved it so much!SummerTeam USAI have something fantastic to share. E

17、very player had a smart bed. It was very comfortable. There was a cool cultural center. I knew a little more about Spring Festival and Chinese medicine. It was a wonderful experience.21. Who learned some kung fu at the Olympic village?22. What did Natalie get on the first day at the village?A. A Shu

18、ey Rhon Rhon.B. A Bing Dwen Dwen.C. An Olympic medal.D. Olympic wool flowers.23. What do we know about Summers Winter Olympic experience?A. She had Chinese food every day.B. She learned how to make dumplings.C. She knew more about Chinese medicine.D. She played VR games and went shoppingsaxophoneDer

19、ek didnt leave the band room as usual after class. As he put his saxophone carefully back, he felt a hand on his shoulder. Mr. Boxwell stood behind him and asked,4Are you excited about Jazz Band （爵士乐队）Camp next week?” Derek was the only student at James Madison Middle School accepted into the best c

20、amp. He would be playing in a jazz band with the most talented students in the state.“Actually, Mr. Boxwell,Derek said quietly, Im really nervous. What if I dont play well?Mr.Boxwell smiled at Derek and said lightly, Youre the best middle school saxophone player Fve had the pleasure of teaching. You

21、 will blow away the people at camp with your talent. Is there anything else troubling you”Derek lowered his head. It was easy to admit （承认）that he might not be the best saxophone player at camp, but it was really hard for him to face the fact that he was probably the only 12-year-old boy that had ne

22、ver been to an overnight summer camp. What if he didnt make any friends? What would the food be like?Mr. Boxwell looked down into Dereks eyes.*My first summer camp experience was a music camp when I was your age. For some reason,! had the ideas in my head that I wasnt going to make any friends and t

23、hat I was going to miss my moms cooking. He laughed again/Well, I did miss my moms cooking, but I was surprised by how quickly I made friends with the other kids from the band and the orchestra （管弦乐队）kids too.”Just then, the door opened and in walked Mr.Graham, the orchestra teache匚 In fact, Mr. Gra

24、ham said,Thats where we met 25 years ago! Weve been best friends ever since!24. What did Mr. Boxwell think of Derek according to the passage?A. Brave.B. Talented.C. Patient.D. Friendly.25. Why was Derek afraid to take part in the camp?A. Because he did not have enough pocket money.B. Because he did

25、not have proper clothes and shoes.C. Because he missed moms cooking while going out.D. Because he had never spent a night in a summer camp.26. How did Mr. Boxwell help Derek?A. By preparing a tasty meal for Derek himself.B. By teaching him how to protect himself outside.C. By sharing his own camp ex

26、perience with Derek.D. By inviting other boys to go to the camp with Derek.cOne recent survey in Britain showed that 50% of parents didnt pay their children pocket money. And 76% of the parents who didnt pay pocket money said that their children complained about it. They really wondered whether to g

27、ive pocket money or not and how to give it wisely if necessary.As a reporter, I think pocket money is a good way fbr children to understand the value of money and to get the good habit of making use of money early.I would very strongly advise that even from a very young age when were giving children

28、 money fbr treats, we still say that some should be put aside for things like buying presents at Christmas, or saving up for things they really want. As soon as we start handing over money we should be handing over responsibility.In fact, there are also some parents who want to use money to have mor

29、e control over their children. What that probably leads to is arguments between parents and children. Besides, children arent learning to make decisions. Therefore, its really helpful fbr children to learn that they need to manage moneythey need to decide what to spend it on, whether they should sav

30、e it, and so on.One of the messages we should give our children is that things dont come easily. They do have to practice, and they will get things wrong. The world doesnt come to an end if they make a wrong decision, and this is why we shouldnt help them out if they spend their money on the wrong t

31、hing.It,s very hard, but were not helping our children grow into a happy person if we teach them that all they have to do is to complain and then theyll get what they want.Overall, its important fbr children to understand that their parents have a budget （预算）,with money coming in and money going out

32、 and its only whats leftif anything thats affordable fbr what the family wants, rather than needs.Think about what were saying by giving our children money what we want them to do with it and how weshould use it as a learning experience rather than just fbr treats? In this way, they will realize the

33、y cant have everything they want and money has to be earned. Moreover, they need to learn to manage fbr the future. 27. What did the survey in Britain show us?A. The ways to give pocket money to children.B. The importance of giving money to children.C. The harm of giving pocket money to children.D.

34、The situation of giving children pocket money.28. The writer probably agrees that.A. children should know that pocket money is for treatsB. children need to know how they spend or save moneyC. parents control over their children well by controlling their moneyD. parents should help children when the

35、y spend money on a wrong thing29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Is pocket money a good treat for children?B. Should children earn their own pocket money?C. Can managing money improve childrens school work?D. Does pocket money build up childrens responsibility?DSel

36、f-esteem is the way we feel about ourselves. It has a great influence on how we make decisions and socialize. Nonnally, people with low self-esteem easily think low about themselves, so it is very important to understand what causes low self-esteem and how we can get over it.Because of trust, we som

37、etimes accept the control from other people who tell us what to do. However, we need to understand it may have serious effects, especially when that person has negative behaviors, like being cruel （残忍的），or overly criticizing others. Remember that you cannot change a person quickly, but you must chan

38、ge how you react to their words and behaviors towards you. Always remember that only you have control of your reaction.Do not just focus on your past unwise choices or feel guilty （内疚的）about them. Everyone makes mistakes. But if you think more, every mistake you made in the past has caused something

39、 positive. Making mistakes will open many doors for improvement. If youre feeling especially guilty about a decision you made, write it down and write beside it every possible positive result that happened to you. This will help you cherish those decisions rather than feel upset about them.Besides,

40、it is not wrong to dream a big thing. However, there will be some harmful effects on your self-esteem if it is your only goal and you fail to achieve it. Most of the time we set unrealistic goals and not being able to achieve them makes us think that we are not good enough. Therefore, it is a good i

41、dea to set a huge goal but remember to set up small milestones that you can achieve along the way.Last but not least, comparing yourself to other people is so easy to become a bad habit. We think that the picture we see on social media is their whole story, not realizing that it is just their best l

42、ook. Keep in mind that what you see is not always what it seems. Moreover remember that they worked hard to achieve what you see from them, then learn from them to be a better you.Hopefully, these tips help you develop your self-esteem. You will not be able to live a joyful life if you let your low

43、self-esteem take over.30. What should we do if others always tell us what to do?A. Control our own reaction.B. Trust and take their advice.C. Be cruel and criticize them.D. Try to change them quickly.31. The word cherish” in Paragraph 4 probably means ”A. makeB. valueC. regretD. forget32. What can w

44、e learn from the passage?A. Wed better try our best to make fewer mistakes.B. Small goals will lower our self-esteem and cause failure.C. We shouldnt believe in the stories on social media blindly.D. The problem of low self-esteem is more serious than before.33. The writer wrote this passage to.A. i

45、ntroduce some methods to study self-esteemB. guide readers to solve the low self-esteem problemC. lead people to make right decisions by themselvesD. encourage people to face failures bravely in real life第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Students Hit High Speeds in Self-

46、Driving Car RaceOn October 23 last year, the Indy Autonomous Challenge(IAC) was held. Race cars ran around the track(跑 道)at high speeds-with no one driving them.The race took place at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, which is famous for its Indianapolis 500 race. But the Indy Autonomous Challenge(IA

47、C), was quite a bit different from that.Many big companies are working to develop self-driving cars. These companies have huge teams of highly trained professionals(专业人士). Theyve spent years developing and testing their cars and software. However, that wasnt true for the nine teams of college studen

48、ts that took part in the IAC.To keep things fair, each team was given exactly the same kind of cara Dallara IL-15. Ifs a car thafs built like a real race car, but smaller. The teams also got the same tools to help the cars figure out where they were and what was going on.Instead of a driver, of course, each car had a computer. The challenge was fbr each team to create a softw