2022年浙江省嘉兴市初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性练习英语试题（二）(含答案).docx

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1、2022年嘉兴市初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性练习英语试题（二）卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题：每小题1分：共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chickens from a local market at the start of the pandemic （疫情）,our nine-year-old daughter, Sophie, hasnt let them out of her _1_. She named them Tr

2、ixie, Bearty,Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian. （We were _2_ Treasure Island and watching Rocky at the time.） And she was very upset （心烦意舌L的）when we wouldnt let the chickens sleep in her _3.Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has had unbelievable _4 with her chick

3、ens: camping, hiking, biking. One _5_ day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the stream. I wasnt so sure about it: Could chickens _6_ Sophie balanced a stick for Captain Flint to stand on, and the two floated （漂浮）down the stream.Naturally, Sophie dressed as a _7_ for Halloween and made us feel cer

4、tain Trixie had to come. The reactions from neighbors on Halloween were _8. Wait, is that a real chicken youYe holding?Trixie cooed （咕咕口U） the whole time. The chickens are teaching us about love _9 loss and sadness. Unluckily, Captain Flint faced a sudden _10_ after a hawk attack （老鹰的攻击）.We had a ch

5、icken funeral, said a few words about what a good chicken she was, and thanked _11 for the joy she brought to our lives. Sophie even painted a lovely picture in _12_ of her.One night, Bearty was resting on my lap as I carried Sophie in my arms. We petted Bearty as she cooed and _13_ closed her eyes.

6、 The chickens brought a deep sense of _14_ back toour lives. In afew short months,theyvetaught us to accept _15_ we cant change and find joywhere we can.l:am so grateful.l.A.useB.sighlC.action0.danger2.A.printingB.drawingC.readingD.writing3.A.bedB.deskC.skirtD .jacket4.A.tastesB .customsC.victories0

7、.adventures5.A.hotB.coolC.windyD.rainy6.A.flyB.swimC.danceD.jump7.A.dogB.duckC.tigerD.chicken8.A.wiseB.calmC.funnyD.natural9.A.less thanB.instead ofC.because ofD.as well aslO.A.deathB.surpriseC.decision0.increasell.A.itB.herC.himD.them12.A.caseB.lightC. memoryD.control13.A.simplyB.slowlyC.heavily0.s

8、uddenly14.A.joyB. tasteC.safety0.direction15. A.secretsB.experiencesC.situationsD.traditions二、阅读理解（本题有15小题：每小题2分；：共计30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Scripts National Spelling Bee has challenged students since 1925. Students under the age of 15 train year-round for a chance to show their sp

9、elling skills to the world. Round I of the spelling bee is a written test. All other rounds are spoken competitions. In the final rounds, spellers have one chance to spell a word correctly before elimination （淘汰）. Its an event that requires a lot of c-o-n-f-i-d-e-n-c-e.THE BEES PURPOSEOur purpose is

10、 to help students improve their spelling, increase their vocabularies, learn meanings and develop correct English usage that will help them all their lives.READY FOR THE 2022 SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE?This year, more than 200 regional spelling bee champions will join us in the Washington, D.C.,

11、area for Bee Week 2022. They will battle against the dictionary for a chance to compete in the Finals, broadcast live on ION onThursday, June 2.Keep reading for more details about how you can watch the Bee and other exciting announcements about the competition.16 .WhaCs the Scripts National Spelling

12、 Bees purpose?A .To attract more audience online.B.lb train a new way to compete.C.lb make students* English better.D.To encourage students with confidence.17 . Which of the following can be put into ”?A.THE FUTURE OF THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEEB.THE WAY TO ENTER THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING

13、BEEC.THE SKILLS TO WIN THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEED.THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE18 .Which is the right way to watch the 2022 Scripts National Spelling Bee?A.Going to Washington,D.C.B.Round I on Thursday,June 2.C.On the broadcast home:ION.D.With over 200 students in the

14、 final test.BDear Joseph,Today you are ten years old. Everyone says it,but where has the time gone?Life was quite hard after you were bom, but I loved you with all of my heart. What I want to tell you now is how proud I am of the young man you have become.You have overcome so many challenges and my

15、heart is filled with pride each time-whether that be the continuing development of your speech and language, the way you progressed with your swimming, or your achievements in dance.I recently asked a number of people who love you to think of a word they connect with you and I was surprised with the

16、ir answers. Confident, kind, funny, lovelyto name but a few. I want you to remember these in years to come and if you ever have doubts about who you are.You see, there is another word, autistic （患自闭症的），that people often use to describe you. If there is a time in the future when your understanding of

17、 the world around you has grown, I will explain to you what that actually means.The way your brain works means that you see the world very differently from other people. You cant often say what you feel when you become upset. The things in disorder always trouble you.You like having people around yo

18、u, but friendship doesnt come easy. I know you have many people who enjoy your company, but you havent quite yet worked out how to share those feelings.At some point in the future, you will move to another school away from the people you have grown up with, but one where they can hopefully prepare y

19、ou more for your adult life.At last, I want to say,the most fitting word to describe you, out of all that were provided, was this一perfect”一you are and always will be.Love,Mummy.19 .The mother is quite satisfied with Josephs.development of speechesunderstanding of musicprogress in swimmingachievement

20、s in danceA.B.C.D.20 .I want you to remember these in years to come The underlined word these refers toA.the doubts that Joseph has B.the surprises that Joseph bringsC.the opinions that the mother holdsD.the words that the mother gets from others21 .What do Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 mainly talk ab

21、out?A.The future about how Josephs behaviors will be.B.The reasons why Josephs wrong behaviors happen.C.The examples of Josephs different ways of behaving.D.The problems about Josephs behaviors troubling others.22 .Why does the mother use the word perfect to describe Joseph? A .To show her love and

22、encouragement to him.B.lb make him feel less worried about the health.C.Tb guide him to know the importance of friendship.D.To tell the result of comparing his behaviors with others.CWhat makes people gain weight? This seems like a simple enough question to answer. If we eat a lot and dont do enough

23、 exercise, we will become fat. However, the science behind weight problems is more complicated （复杂的）than we think.As we know, what we eat greatly affects our weight. It is widely accepted that people have 100% control over what they eat and how much they eat. This, however, is only partly true. Peop

24、le form habits around food at a young age. You may hardly touch vegetables while overeating fried chicken. Meanwhile,the serving size and the background music can both affect how much we eat.Our bodies themselves can decide whether we are more likely to gain weight or lose weight. Scientists have fo

25、und that the more delicious the food is, the more excited our brains get. If we often have delicious food, over time, our brains will change. Compared to people of normal weight, fat people feel more excited when they see delicious food.Now you know why fat people often have a tough time losing weig

26、ht. They may have tried very hard, but their bodies are working against their will.Also, our bodies use a variety of hormones （激素）to tell our brains whether they are hungry or full. Ghrelin （食欲刺激素），for example, tells the brain that the body wants food. Leptin（瘦蛋 白）meanwhile, tells the brain that it,

27、s time to stop eating. Ghrelin and leptin help us to maintain a healthy weight. But sometimes, they may work improperly. As we get fatter, the levels of lepin in our bodies rise. Our brains are told not to cat all the time. In the end, they would no longer trust leptin and would stop responding to i

28、ts nwarnings. When we start to lose weight, leptin levels drop. Our brains think we are hungry and make us find food in our refrigerators.1.1 It can be learnt from the passage that how much we eat can be affected by. the amount of food we are servedthe music that is being played in the background（3）

29、the amount of weight we have recently gained or lostthe habits around food we formed during our childhoodA.B.C.D.24 .Compared to people of a healthy weight, fat people.A.are more likely to overeat meatB.are less likely to touch vegetablesC.get bored with the food they dont likeD.feel more excited at

30、 the sight of delicious food25 .When ghrelin is working properly, it is responsible for.A.making us search for foodB.helping us to lose weightC.showing us how to gain weightD.telling our brains its time to stop eating26 .After the levels of leptin have risen in the bodies of fat people,.A.those peop

31、le lose weight easily in a short timeB.the levels of ghrelin in their bodies slowly dropC.those people change their lifelong habits around foodD.the brains of those people finally stop taking notice of leptins messagesDTo be a musician, its like fulfilling a part of your life thats irreplaceable. It

32、*s something that I love to do and get a satisfaction from it.”Born in 1925 in Louisiana, Renald Richards memories of childhood are filled with music. At the age of six, Richard started piano lessons at home.nI played partially by car and I learned pieces on the piano, so I guess music was in my sys

33、tem.1At the age of 13, Richard started lessons on the trumpet, and later played it in the high school band. When studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana, he played clubs on the citys famous Bourbon Street and also toured with many bands. While playing in Houston, Richard was invited by Ray

34、Charles, a musician, to play trumpet in his band.nFirst of all, to be chosen by Ray Charles was an honor to me. I was proud of that and a little nervous.*In time,Richard became Charles bandleader. Ray Charles was exacting, says Richard, and he wanted the same from band members.He was a perfectionist

35、 and he was rather strict about his music. Ray Charles said.Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat of the car, Richard wrote the song Got a Woman for Charles.It became Ray Charless first number one radio song. The sonw put Ray Charier on the map.Over th

36、e years, Richard has written many other songs that have been used by artists including Joe Tuner, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name a few.Living now in Southern Florida. Richard is still active at the age of 97.Tm playing music mainly with the Marco Island Drummers and Im pla

37、ying with the Jazz Masters in Naples, so I do a lot of playing and I enjoy that.As you can see, Renald Richands musical days are by no means near an end.27 .Why does the writer mention Richards childhood memory?A .To give suggestions on how to learn music.B.Td show the role music played in his early

38、 life.C.lb mention the unforgettable memory of childhood.D.To introduce the importance of having piano lessons.28 .What does Ray Charles think of Richard?A.Proud and serious.B.Polite and honest.C.Respectful and strict.D.Caring and hardworking.29 .What does the underlined sentence The song put Ray Ch

39、arles on the map/ mean?A.The song helped Ray Charles find his way.B.The song made Ray Charles very famous.C.Rays Charless music tour began with the song.D.Ray Charles made a lot of money from the song.30 .Whal is the best title of the passage?A.A life filled with music.B.A music hero by nature.C.A c

40、hoice of a musician.D.A musical tour with bands.卷n三、词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。nine high below doubt call off31 .The of the mountain is more than 2000 meters.32 .We had to our picnic because of COVID-19.33 .Susan got some fantastic presents on her birthday.34 .The temperatures

41、 remained freezing all day.35 .Who can the value and necessity of these services?B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。I know my brother more than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his _36一（出 生），Fve been part of his life.I had spent seven happy years in the world with the _37一（注意）of those

42、 around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. There were no more bedtime stories or my _38_ （自己的）choice of food. I had to share my toys.I hated this small boy. 39一（无论）the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.Then all th

43、at changed. I 40（几乎）remember anything from that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was very angry. Then I found _41一（我自己）in my brothers room. I couldnt help reaching my hand through the bars of his bed. At once, he reached out his small hand and _42_ （柔软地）touched mine.Through all the _43_ （

44、不快乐）of the day, that one moment changed everything. For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly, I _44_ （意识至U） that love from my family was always with me. To this day, I cant _45_ （想象）life without my brother. Above all, Rohan has taught me one should not only care fo

45、r himself or herself.四、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。As Christophers mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son _46_（give） the*fcChild of Courage* PrizeOne day, Christopher was in a car with his parents,sister Rosie and

46、 brother Mac. _47_ （unlucky）, the car fell down a hill into a river, and landed with its _48_ （wheel） up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw _49_ rest of his family were still in the car. He took a big breath and swam back _50_ （save） them. First he

47、freed Mac and then returned to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt （安全带） _51_ he could not see anything. He took the seat belt _52_ her, then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.Beryl said, I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw

48、_53_ （he） come up out of the water like a dolphin. _54_ amazing it was!*For a mother, this was one of Beryls _55_ （proud） moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she would remember it forever.五、阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分；共计5分）阅读下面Curious George（好奇的乔治）的故事。根据情节发展，选取方框中的选项完成 5659小题，并回答60小题（词数不多于5个）。This is George, a little monkey and always curious. 56 T