2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Whats your dream,Lingling?-Im going to be excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.(A. aB. anC. theD./2.-Mum,could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?-Of course,if your homeworkA. finishesB. finishedC. was finished D. is finished3.-Whats the ma

2、tter with my throat,doctor?.Drinking more hot water is OK.(A. Something seriousB. Nothing seriousC. Serious somethingD. Serious nothing4.-Using public chopsticks.necessary when eating with others.-Thats right.(5.A. isB. areD. were-Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages.in the world?-Sorry,!

3、 have no idea.()A. speakingB.spokenC. speakD. spoke6.A. less； lessB. more； moreC. more； lessD. less； more-Uncle Wang,could you tell me the secret of your good health?-In my view,vegetables and meat.()7.-Maria,we will graduate in a week.!We should keep in touch.(A. How time flyB. What time flyC. How

4、time fliesD. What time flies8.-I have been to Mount Fanjin three times.What about you?-I have been there three times,too.And I would like to visit it a.time.()9.A. threeB. thirdC. fourD. fourth-Tom,could you tell me?-She is an office worker.()A. who is she B. who she is C. what she is D. what is she

5、10. -Mr.Chen,my kid is sleeping.Would you mind your radio?-Sorry.ril do it at once.()A. turning down B. turn down C. turning up D. turn up11. -Your sons dream will come true as long as.-I hope so.()A. he will study hardB. she will study hardC. he studies hardD. she studies hard12. -Li Ping,I didnt g

6、o summer camping last year.-.( )A. So did IB. Neither did I C. Neither I did D. So I did13. -Mike,why are you standing outdoors?-I my keys.I have to wait here until my mother comes back.()A. have lost B. will lose C. had lostD. lose14. -Is the woman walked past just now your teacher?-Yes,she teaches

7、 English and we all love her very much.()A. which； our B. who； us C. which； us D. that； our15. -One tree cant make a forest is a famous saying.-Sure.It tells us the importance of.()A. teamwork B. knowledge C. friendship D. housework二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Dear Mike,Fm glad to receive your letter and

8、know your unforgettable (难忘的)experience.Now Id like to share mine.Last Friday,! was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer.While I was looking at iLthe(16)memorv of that day came back to me.It was my mothers birthday eight years ago,and I decided to give her a (17) with a home-made birt

9、hday cake.I(18)early and quietly went to the kitchen.I had never (19) anything like this before,so I tried to copy(20) she did it.However,! failed.The moment I was going to throw everything(21), my mother came in.I showed her the(22)and told her what happened.Surprisingly,she tasted it and said it w

10、asnt(23)!I guessed she didnt just want to discourage me.In fact,we ended up(24) and ate it up.This week is her (25)birthday.rilmake a birthday cake fbr her again,and this time I will make it.Fm looking forward to your reply!Yours,Lucy16. A. terribleB. lovely C. boring17. A. surpriseB. letter C. hug1

11、8. A. looked up B. picked up C. woke up19. A. bought B. washed C. made20. A. whatB. how C. when21. A. away B. up C. into22. A. biscuitB. cake C. bread23. A. good B. delicious C. bad24. A. laughing B. shouting C. crying25. A. fifteen B. fifty C. fiftieth三、补全对话（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）26. 从II栏中找出与I栏相对应的答语，并在答题

12、卡的相应位置将其涂黑。I n(1) Are you free this weekend ? A.Its one oclock.(2) Whats the time,please!B.Speaking.(3) How are you? C.Yes,whaCs up?(4) Welcome to Tongren!D.Thanks a lot.(5) Hello,is Michael in? E.Very well.27. 从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Bill doesn*t like doing family housework at all.He lik

13、es to play with his friends in the park.Bill asks his four friends about their housework.Bill： What do you have to do at home,Dan?Dan： (1)Bill： But we all have to do homework.What about housework?Dan： I have to help my mum make breakfast. A nd I dont have time to play.Bill： I have to walk the dog an

14、d feed him every day. (2)Sue： Well,I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.Bill： What about you,Lisa?Lisa： Im happy to help them because they always help me too.Bill： Do you do housework at home,Ann?Ann： Sure,! make my bed every morning before school. (4)Bill： (5) Now I understand that we all

15、should do housework,so I will help my parents.A.Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home.B.I also help my mum cook dinner every evening.C.I have to do homework every day.D.You are really helpful.E.What about you,Sue?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)AArt ShowAmazing showJDon miss it

16、!Date： August 27, 2022Time： 7： 30 a.m-9： 30 p.mPlace： Childrens Palace in TongrenPrice： Adults： 50/per； Students： 10/per； Kids under 6： FreeHow to book：Online： Tel： 0856-5210481 from Monday to Friday, 10： 00 a.m-4： 00 p.mFor more information,please call 0856-5210482You can enjoy landscape paintings,

17、figure paintings,flower-and-bird paintings.28. There is going to be an art show on.A. Aug.27th,2021B. Aug.26th,2021C. Aug.27th,2022D. Aug.26th,202229. A couple with a 5-year-old kid will pay for the art show.A. 50B.60C. 100D. 11030. In the Art Show,you can enjoy.A. landscape paintings and figure pai

18、ntingsB. flower-and-bird paintings and cartoonsC. sketches and landscape paintingsD. oil paintings and figure paintings31. If you want to get more information about the art show,you can call.A. 0856-5210481 B. 0856-5210482 C. 0856-5210483 D. 0856-521048432. Where can we probably read the poster? A.

19、In a newspaperB. In a diaryC. In a novelD. In an invitationBAs a traditional and meaningful board game,Weiqi was invented in China more than 2, 500 years ago and it is still played until today.The playing are called stones.One player uses the white stones and the other,black.The players take turns t

20、o play the stones on the game board.As we know,the board surface has 361 cross points.The stones are placed on them.Weiqi is also called Go in the world.Learning it can not only improve peoples logical thinking ability,but it can also develop their calm character.Thats why it is more and more popula

21、r with modem people.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties,Weiqi traveled to Japan,and then to Europe in the 19th century.Now it has grown into an international competition event.So far,people from over 40 countries have played it.Among them,players from Chinajapan and South Korea have the highest level of W

22、eiqi.On February 19, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms （术语）came out in Beijing.Ifs the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China.As a symbol of Chinese culture,Weiqi has its special language.lt also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating.The dictionary will serv

23、e as a necessary tool and bridge fbr spreading Weiqi culture.33. When was Weiqi invented in China? A. About BC 800B. About BC 480 C. About AD 480D. About AD 50034. What does the underlined word pieces* in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.碎片B.棋子C.零件D.条/块35. According to the passage,Weiqi can improve pe

24、oples.A. logical thinking abilityB. language abilityC. physical abilityD. writing ability36. From the passage,we can learn that.A. Weiqis board surface has 360 cross points.B. Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty.C. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionar

25、y.D. Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture.37. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of WeiqiB. The Development of WeiqiC. An Introduction of WeiqiD. The Methods of Playing Weiqi五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）根据短文内容，判断各题句子的正（A）或误（B）,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 Every living thing needs to reproduce （繁殖）.Re

26、producing means creating more members of your group.In order for plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds （种子）to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravity （重力）.Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy,it falls from a tree t

27、o the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area.That helps move the seed even farther away.Apples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.Dandelions （蒲公英）are a good example of this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows,it carries dand

28、elion seeds to new places.Maple （枫树）seeds also use wind.Their seeds are connected with long,thin leaves that look like wings.When the seed falls from the tree,its ”wings help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seed is in the

29、animals body,it stays whole.When the seed leaves the animal,its in a new place.Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants.The ants bring the seeds back to their home,which of course is underground.They only eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed un

30、derground. After that,the seed can start growing.38. When fruit gets heavy enough,it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity.39. All plants can spread seeds by themselves.40. Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places.41. Some animals and ants eat seeds,and it i

31、s helpful for seeds to spread.42. The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants.六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共I小题，共10.0分）43. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷 各题规定的位置。World Book Day is an event organized by the United Nations to encourage book reading,publishing and copyright.The first

32、 World Book Day was 23rd April, 1995 and it is celebrated every year on that day.lt changes peoples lives through the love of books and reading.Every year on World Book Day,children around the world get together and read their favorite books.Some organizations work hard to give every child a book of

33、 their own.Reading for pleasure is important for a young persons future success-more important than their parents* educational background or the money they make.World Book DayWhat is World Book DayAn （1） _Nations.organized by the UnitedWhat is World Book Day for?To （2） copyright.book reading,publish

34、ing andWhen is the first World Book（3）23rd, 1995.Day?How does World Book DayThrough the（4）of books andchange peoples lives?reading.What does the writer think ofReading for pleasure is important for a youngreading for pleasure?persons （5）future.七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）44. I often clean my room by （

35、我自己）on weekends.45. China has launched Shenzhou-14 into （太空）recently.46. How can we （避免）being infected by CO VID-19?47. Take a （深深的）breath,and you will feel relaxed.48. Remember to turn off the lights when you （离开）the classroom.八、单词拼写.单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）49. Its a p that I missed a good chance.50. Many

36、 places of interest in China a millions of tourists every year.51. Actions speak 1 than words.52. We should t our best to improve handwriting.53. As a student,you must s away smoking and drinking.九、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）54.Sports play an important part in lives.If children join in a sport,_will learn

37、how to deal with failure.Even if they work to learn the skills for a sport,it doesntmean they will always win.Sports also them seethat cheating is stupid._people will finally see through it. (5) in sports is fun.However,it is not alwayseasy.So it helps children learn to deal within life.In all,sport

38、s make children strongboth in body mind.Every child should spendtime sports.(10)(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)十、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)55.你校广播站面向全校学生举办一场以“丰富的课外活动”为主题的英语征文活动。假 设你是李华，请撰文投稿，分享学校的课外活动情况及体会。Drawing Chib: drawing pictures, paper cutting要求：（1）短文必须包括上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。（2） 80词左右（文章

39、开头句已给出，不计入总词数）。（3）文章不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。（4）书写正确规范，卷面整洁。提示词:labor practice base （劳动实践基地）；digging the land （松土）； respect （尊重）。Colorful After-School Activities Im Li Hua.Glad to share the colorful after-schoolactivities of our schooLIn our school,we can choose what we are interestedin.答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】冠词分为

40、定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物 第二次提到时用the,球类，棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常 要加the； a、an是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前， an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表 示的是泛指一名优秀的老师，且excellent的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词 an修饰。故选：Bo-你的梦想是什么，玲玲？-我想成为一名像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。2 .【答案】D【解析】根据题干，可知if表示“如果

41、”时遵循主将从现，即主句用一般将来时，从句 用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时。homework和finish是动宾关系， 用被动语态。故选：D。-妈妈，今晚我可以看电影长津湖吗？-当然，如果你的作业完成了。熟悉if引导条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。3 .【答案】B【解析】根据Drinking more hot water is 0K.多喝热水就可以了，可知应是不严重，用 nothing,排除A、C选项；serious严重的，形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时应置其后， 排除D选项。故选：Bo-我的喉咙怎么了，医生？-不严重。多喝热水就可以了。掌握不定代词的含义以及与形容词的位置

42、关系是解答此题的关键。4.【答案】A【解析】is单数；are复数；was是is/am的过去式：were是are的过去式。根据句意可 知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，Using public chopsticks是动名词短语 在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选：A。-与他人一起用餐时，使用公共筷子是必要的。-你说的对。掌握动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数的知识点，分析时态，选择合适答案。5 .【答案】B【解析】根据题干，可知languages和speak是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，表 被动。故选：Bo-你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？-对不起，我不知道。掌握过去分词，结

43、合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。6 .【答案】C【解析】less更少的，为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词：more更多的，为many 的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。vegetables为可数名词复数；meat为不可数名词。根据 tell me the secret of your good health（告诉我你身体健康的秘诀）可知多吃蔬菜少吃肉。 故选：Co-王叔叔，你能告诉我你身体健康的秘诀吗？-在我看来，多吃蔬菜少吃肉。考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越就越7 .【答案】C【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how为程度副词，选项中主语是time,为不可数 名词，谓

44、语动词用单数，谓语动词是flies,句型结构为：How+主语+谓语动词！ 故选：Co-玛丽亚，我们一周后就毕业了。-时间过得真快！我们应该保持联系。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的 构成准确作答。8 .【答案】D【解析】three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。 a+序数词+time”,表示第几次；根据前句我也去过那里三次。可知，应是想再一次去 看它。故选：D。我去过梵金山三次。你呢？一一我也去过那里三次。我想再一次去看它。本题考查序数词的用法。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。9 .【答案】C【解析】根据

45、题干could you tell me?”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾 语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AD为疑问句语 序，排除。由答语She is an office worker她是一名办公室职员。”可知问句是询问职业 的，引导词应用what,排除A.故选：Co-汤姆，你能告诉我她是干什么的吗？-她是一名办公室职员。先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。10 .【答案】A【解析】mind doing sth”介意做某事；turn down调低；turn up调高。根据my kid is sleeping”可知我的孩子在睡觉。你介意把收音机

46、的音量调低吗？故选：Ao-陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意把收音机的音量调低吗？-对不起。我马上去做。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。11 .【答案】C【解析】句子中as long as只要，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，根据前面 your sons dream你儿子的梦想，可知，此处指代your son,要用人称代词he,study hard努 力学习，此处要用一般现在时，主语he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选：Co一只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。-我希望如此。掌握as long as使用的语境，遵循主将从现的原则，结合语境选择合适的答

47、案。12 .【答案】B【解析】当上文所表达的含义也适用于另一个人或物时，要用so/neither/nor+be/助词/ 情态动词+主语：此时谓语的时态、语杰应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致。根据题干 的时态是一般过去时态，结合didn,t表示否定，应用Neither表示也不，所以选项B符 合题意。故选：Bo-李平，去年我没有去夏令营。-我也没有。考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。13 .【答案】A【解析】根据I have to wait here until my mother comes back.（我得在这儿等我妈妈回来。） 可知我丢了钥匙，强调现在我的钥匙丢了，用现在完成时。I接have+过去分词。故选：Ao-迈克，你为什么站在外面？