北京市石景山区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、2022年北京市石景山区中考二模试题英语试卷1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。考 生 须 知2 .请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作 答。5 .考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A. HeB. SheC. They2. Lets

2、meetthe bus stop after school and then go home together.A. atB. toC. of3. Grandpa is over 70 years old,he still looks young.A. butB. becauseC. so4. are you going this weekend?D. ItD. withD. orTo the Summer Palace.A. WhenB. WhereC. Why5. Look at the sign. Youtake photos in this museum.A. wouldntB. ne

3、edntC. mustnt6. My father is a tea lover. He oftentea after supper.D. WhoD. couldntA. drinksB. was drinkingC. will drink7. The First Beipan River Bridge in Gui Zhou is one ofbridges in the worldA. highB. higherC. highest8. Mr. Smithin a panda protection center since 2001.D. is drinkingD. the highest

4、A. works1.1 saw Lucy inA. prepares10. Everybody _A. moves11. Amy, it _B. has workedC. workedthe school hall. Shefor her speech at that time.B. will prepareC. was preparingdeeply after they heard the story yesterday.B. movedC. is movedoutside now. Take an umbrella with you.D. will workD. has prepared

5、D. was moved1. Miss Lin is very kind.always helps people in need.一OK, Mum.A. rainsB. rainedC. is raining12. Do you remember in her class last week?Sure. About Chinese culture.A. what will Mrs. Li talk aboutB. what Mrs. Li will talk aboutC. what did Mrs. Li talk aboutD. what Mrs. Li talked about二、完形填

6、空（每题1分，共8分）Love is Just a Thread（线）I once really doubted whether there was love between my parents Every day they are very 13 andthey dont have time to act in the romantic ways that I see on TV.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）.I 14 sat down beside her and just looked at her.“Mum, can I hav

7、e a question? I asked after a while.What?” she replied, still doing her work.“Is there love between you and Dad?”My mother raised her head with 15 in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. My question seemed out of her expectation.I was worried because I thought I had 16 her But at last I heard my

8、mother say the following words:“Susan, look at this thread. It really makes the quilt strong and durable（而j用的）. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there.”I listened carefully, but I couldnt 17 her until the next spring. At that

9、 time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, every day in the afternoon, my mother helped my father 18 slowly on the country road. Along the road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. All of these

10、 19 up the most beautiful picture in the world.The doctor had said my father would become well in two months. But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself. We all worried about him.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. Susan, Im OK. he said gently. tfcTo tell you the truth, 1

11、 just like walking with your20 his eyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses, but now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt. Love is inside.13. A. happyB. busyC. patientD. polite14. A. silentlyB. angrilyC. proudlyD. freely15. A. c

12、onfidenceB. sadnessC. surpriseD. pleasure16 A. hurtB. cheatedC. lostD. missed17. A. faceB. influenceC. correctD. understand18. A. runB. walkC. jumpD. drive19. A. gaveB. setC. putD. made20. A. ExaminingB. ImaginingC. ReadingD. Considering三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳 选项。Pe

13、ople Who are Happy with Their JobsMolly has read an article on Sunshine Daily. It introduces four people who are excellent in their fields.Wu Wei, artist“Wu Wei is a talented artist/ said his best friend. He doesnt like to talk much, but his work shoutsHis paintings have won high praise from the art

14、 community. want to share the best art with people, so Im always searching fbr something better,M he said.Su Ning, accountant（会计）Su Ning gave up her job as a sales manager five years ago and started to work as an accountant. love working with numbers. But as an accountant, we also need to be carefil

15、l. To us, a miss is as good as a mile,“ she said.Liu Hao, engineerLiu Hao is a high-speed railway engineer. tfcWe cant afford to make any mistakes,M said Mr Liu. “Hes serious and well organized, but hes easy to work with,“ one of his team members said.Fang Yuan, doctorFang Yuan, head of Sunshine Hos

16、pital, is kind and patient. t4As a doctor, carelessness will be a big problem not only to ourselves but also to patients,M she said. She has put most of her time into her work,“ said another doctor.21. What does Wu Wei do?A. An artist.B. A manager.22. Who loves working with numbers?A. Molly.B. Liu H

17、ao.23. What is Fang Yuan like?A. Kind and patient.C. Young and talented.C. An accountant.D. A doctor.C. Su Ning.D. Fang Yuan.B. Active and careful.D. Serious and organized.The Unusual Packagehair pinWe had just finished our wonderful New Year Party. Now it was finally time to exchange presents.One b

18、y one, our teacher called out each name, and then he handed the presents. Soon, all kinds of gifts, from board games, candy and books to small toys had been almost opened.I stood off to one side with my best friends, Carrie and Megan. Carries gift was a box of chocolates and Megan9s was a book of 36

19、5 stories. I tried to appear disinterested. But when the last brightly wrapped（包装的） present was gone, I began to get nervous.The teacher finally called out my name and handed me an old, sort of dirty small box.What an unusual package（包裹），I thought. Who would wrap something like this?“Whos it from?”

20、asked Carrie.I turned over the box and found, tfcTo Betty from Sarah/5 written in pencil. My heart dropped down to my feet when I saw it.Sarahs family was poor and they moved here about two years ago. Sarah was nice but terribly shy. She had trouble with her schoolwork, especially reading. Sometimes

21、 our teacher asked me to help he匚My mother had taught me that I should always be polite when receiving a gift Feelings are more important than things,M she always said. There is nothing in the world worth hurting someone elses feelings over. So I was ready to act as if I had just been given the best

22、 present I had ever received.“Maybe ifs an eraser,said Carrie.“I think its just a card/5 said Megan.But when I opened the box and reached my fingers in, I knew they were both wrong. I pulled out a hair pin. It was light yellow with a small pink flower on it. It was truly beautiful.That night, I rece

23、ived more than the gift Sarah gave me. I learned not to prejudge others, and that nice presents and kind hearts could come in unusual packages.24. The writer got the present from.A. CarrieB. MeganC. BettyD. Sarah25. What present did the writer receive?A. A card.B. A hair pin.C. A story book.D. A box

24、 of chocolates.26. What has the writer learned from her experience?A. Dont judge a book by its cover.B. Dont be rude to the poor people.C. Presents are important on festivals.D. Friendship is necessary for everyone.Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to p

25、eople.New research has found something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals（化学物质）to communicate with each othe匚 This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects（昆虫）.The plant sends out a small number

26、of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: Tm being attacked!M When another bean plant discovers this, it starts to send out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract insects-the wasps! The wasps kill

27、the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope to learn more about his plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops in a better way.More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People cant hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises w

28、ith their roots（根）.They also “listen“ to the noises from other plants. A chilli plant can tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect n

29、early every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. The wood wide web is connected underground by fbngi（菌类）.This fungi network connects the roots of different plants to each other. Using the wood wide web, plants can shar

30、e information and even food with each other. But just like our own Internet, the wood wide web has its own problems. Plants can steal food from each other, or attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a 4firewair, to help prevent these attacks.Scientists are learning m

31、ore every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Who knows? Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk” with them ourselves.27. What do bean plants probably do when they get attacked by insects?A. They make noises with their leaves.B. They d

32、rive wasps to kill the insects.C. They give out chemicals to call for help.D. They fight back directly with other bean plants.28. What do we know about the “wood wide web”?A. It has its own firewall to stop attacks. B. It shares information with insects often. C. It is a bit like the Internet we use

33、 today. D. It produces food through fungi and roots. 29. What could be the best title of the passage? A. The Secret Language of Plants B The Benefits of Plants TalkingC. Why do Plants Talk with Each Other?D. How do Plants Communicate with People?DAs digital devices （数字设备）have taken over society, key

34、board activity is now often taken to replace early handwriting. The idea is that typing may be easier fbr young children. But a new study has found that using a pen or pencil activates （激活）more areas of your brain than a keyboard does.Audrey van dcr Meer, the studys leader from the Norwegian Univers

35、ity, believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully. This is because writing “gives the brain more chances than typing to hang your memories on”, she explains. Think about it. When we write, our brain needs to think about and get back memories of the shape of each letter. We

36、 also need to use our eyes to watch what shapes were writing. And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to shape the different letters. All of this uses and connects more areas of the brain.Along the way, these processes appear to “open the brain up fbr learning, says Van der Meer. S

37、o learning through only one way - digital - could be harmful, she worries.Van der Meer also points out that taking notes by hand encourages “visual（视觉的）notetaking. Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be connected wi

38、th boxes, arrows, and small drawings. Drawing images and writing also turn on parts of the brain involved with learning. Writing even activates language areas.This suggests, Van der Meer says, that when we write by hand, “we both learn better and remember better”. So its important fbr children to le

39、arn handwriting in school from an early age.This study docs not suggest giving up digital devices. In fact, it points out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become essential in many modem classrooms. Keyboarding also can be helpful fbr students with certain special needs （such as if th

40、ey have trouble using their hands）. But nearly all students will benefit from learning handwriting at an early age.Van der Meer agrees that learning to write by hand is a slower process and requires fine motor skills. But, she adds, thats good: If we dont challenge our brain, we cant make full use o

41、f it.” 30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How writing and printing activate the brain.B. How typing involves more brain movements.C. Why people prefer keyboarding to handwriting.D. Why handwriting is important to young children.31. The word “essential“ in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Famous.B.

42、Expensive.C. Important.D. Traditional.32. According to the study, which of the following about taking notes is TRUE?A. It can develop drawing skills.B. Its good fbr language learning.C. It can stop people typing blindly.D. Its a must fbr remembering letters.33. Van der Meer might agree that.A. learn

43、ing through digital devices is harmfulB. taking notes by hand will be more popularC. schools will limit time of using computersD. children should learn handwriting early第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。四、根据题目要求，完成相应任务。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Why do We Celebrate Festivals?paradFestivals are celebrated all around the world. E

44、very festival has its different customs. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals.Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest（丰4攵）festival can be found in almost every culture. This important fe

45、stival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are thankful for the years supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtimethe Egyptian harvest season. It had a parade and a great large meal with music dancin

46、g, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.Customs play an important role in festiva

47、ls, but sometimes they can change over time because of the development of modem society and the spread of new ideas. One example is the Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting fireworks to drive away the evil（恶毒的）spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this cus

48、tom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children which is far from its original custom.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial（商业的）with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier fbr the public to spend more on gift