大学英语新视野第三册课后答案.docx

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1、新视野第三册答案Unit 1Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord WilliamsPart . II1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy s real name is AnthonyWilliams.2. It*s small,witha population of only 320.3. No.He lookslikea Scottish noble, soft-spokenand wealthy.4. Thetruth isthatthe man with end

2、less money anda friendly mannerwasnotalord atall but a government employee 1iving out a fantasy that hewas a Scottishnobleandpaying forit by stealing funds from Scottish Yard.5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five millionpounds into the vi1lage.6. Most of t

3、he stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secretactivities against the Irish Republican Army.7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. Butmost of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a r

4、un-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places.8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank * s management. Thebank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own.9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, po

5、uring most of his stolenmoney into the village and giving jobs to 43 people.10. He said in an interview after he was arrested:I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There is no way to justify it.” Part III1.

6、suspicion2. restored3. considerate4. inherited5. furnish6. justify7. substantial8. fantasticPart IV1. To his embarrassment he discovered2. like that3. strike deals with4. live it out5. falls upon dark days6. nothing but7. captured the heartof the little boy with8. raise a glass toPart V1.2.3.4.5.6.7

7、.8.economy business campaign poll survey research lessons studyPart VI1. well-advised （明智的）2. narrow-minded （心胸狭窄的）3. wide-eyed （眼睛睁大的）4. soft-spoken （说话温和的）5. big-headed （妄自尊大的）6. single-minded （专心致志的）7. well-meant （用意良好的）8. quick-tempered （易怒的）Part VII1. air-conditioned2. handmade3. thunder-struck

8、4. heart-felt5. data-based6. self-employed1.custom-built8. weather-beatenPart VIII1. Wei 1-meant as it was, the decision spoiled the peace talk in the Middle East.2. Hard as he tried, he failed to deceive the police conn issioner in London in the end.3. Poor as he was, she gave up the idea to marry

9、him.4. Friendly as he may seem, I won, t regard him as considerate.5. Suspicious as she was of him, she never came to the idea that the wealthy, soft-spoken,well-mannered man was a criminal.Part IX1. Now （that） you have studied the above models and understood the meaning and usage ofthe expression u

10、now thatM , you know how to do the following exercises.2. Now （that） I ve heard the music, I understand why you like it.3.Now that the hotel is beautifully restored, many travelers like to stay in it.4. Now that the criminal turned out to be one of their own, the London pol ice commissionerpublicly

11、apologized for poorly supervising his department.5. Now that you have got an MA degree, you are qualified for a PhD program.Part X1. My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2. Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, heis able

12、to buy a new house and a car.3. The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other markson her body.4. How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped youfinish school.5. Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospe

13、cts are bright.6. In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house atauction even at a substantial loss.7. He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervisinghis department.8. These ancient buildings which are under protection have bee

14、n restored beautifully toattract foreigners.Part XI, p.131. 周六晚，在“牢骚酒吧”，村民依旧乐意向“威廉斯勋爵”祝酒，尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声。2. 这个美丽的村庄坐落在苏格兰山区中，有一些村民说，他们从来不很了解安东尼一威廉斯。这位有钱的贵族说话和气，1986年和他穿着入时的妻子一同来到这里。3. 威廉斯先生买下了一笔又一笔的房产，给小村注入大量的现金，一手令它焕发了生机。4. 可是谁也没有料到这个事实：这个财源滚滚、举止友好的人并非什么勋爵，而是一名政府公务员。5. 威廉斯先生自1959年起效力于伦敦警署，官至财务部副主管

15、，年薪65,000英镑。大约两周前，后悔不已的他在法庭受审，被判监禁七年半。6. 但是最主要的，是他将不法收入投进了这座山村。精致的石屋农舍，茵茵的村中绿地，一排排青青的树篱一这一派奇异景色深深地吸引了他。7. 但最主要的，阿布迪先生通过获取银行贷款和与不同的人做交易，仅支付威廉斯先生所欠他们的一部分，最后以大约50万英镑的价格，买下了绝大部分房产。8. 是他将年久失修的戈登-阿姆斯旅馆买下并完全改装,将这堆废墟变成了一座华丽的一流宾馆。Section B. The Romantic Life of Secret Agent AlbertXVI. Choose the best answer

16、to each of the following questions1. D2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8, DB:Part XVII, p.261. simplified2. switched3. standpoint4. mysterious5. romantic6.exceedingly7.exploits8.heavedPartXVIII, p.26Laside2.for3.for4.except5.with6.At; towards7.With8.behind; on/off9.about/ofUnit 2Section A. Iron and the

17、 Effects of ExercisePart II, p.381. The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the bloodof women.2. She is an associate professor at PurdueUniversity.3. She mayconsume additional meat or takeiron supplements.4. Becausethey have a monthly bleeding.5. Througha varie

18、ty of mechanisms. For example, some ironis lost in sweat, and intenseendurance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system.6. Three.7. You are in trouble. Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak, tired and outof breath.8. People are advised to have a yearly

19、 blood test to check blood iron reserves.9. They are meat, chicken, fish, elates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables.10. He should avoid drinking coffee or tea with meals.Part III, p.381. moderate2. consume3. typically4. modified5. evidence6. restricted7. calculate8. remedyPart IV, p.391. bounce

20、 back2. summedup3. up to4.at ri sk5.went to zero6.goes up7.out of breath8.derived fromPartV, p.391.awareness2.efficiency3.interaction4.confidence5.ability6.anxiety7.productivity8.pressurePartVI, p.40Lappearance2.utterances3.attendance4.hindrance5.maintenance6.resistance7.performance8.existence9.occu

21、rrencePartVU, p.40Lpeace-loving2.ice-cold3.time-consuming4.water-proof5.waist-deep6.care-freePartVIII, p.411.Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2.Yesterday I went fishing - something I hadn t done in years.3.Some women are normally inactive, but then all of a

22、 sudden start a program of intenseexercise an action that violates the laws of sports science.4.Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civi1ization, gives youa deep sense of the roots of our culture.5.A people of inventors and discoverers, philosophers and soldiers, poets and cr

23、aftsmen,the ancient Chinese gave the world many of its roost useful things.Part IX, p.421. Hishomeworkdone, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see thefilm.2. Themanager sat quietly in the office,(his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephoneto ring.3. Theroom wasin a mess, empty bottles

24、and beer cans (being) everywhere.4. When I walkedin, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spreadbeforehim.5. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.Part X, p.421. Most people with low iron reserves don t know they have an iron defici

25、ency.2. It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen.3. Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physicalactivity.4. It * s advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check bloodiron reserves.5.

26、Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonousin some cases.6. The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy greenvegetables.7. The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplementthe smal1 amou

27、nt that naturally occurs in grains.8. Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content increasesstrikingly.Section B. Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8, APart XVII, p.55Lplic

28、ated3.obstacle1.exhibited5.possess6.stems7.speculate8.neglectedPart XVIII, p.561.in addition to2.In response to3.is associated with4.in contrast to5.in the same way that6.A succession of accidents7.go through8. are separated intoUnit 3Section A. Where Principles Come FirstPart Ex. II, p.691. 11 oper

29、ates on the princi ple that if you teach students the merit of such values astruth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally fol lows.2. It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3. Because teachers protested the program* s demands and the s

30、train associated with moreintense work.4. The community feared the school wou1d attract inner_city mi nori ty and troubledstudents.5. In the Hyde School, all students are required to take performing arts and sports, andprovide a conununity service. For each course, students get a grade for academic

31、achievement and for “best effortM .6. Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the school * s philosophies and outlook.7. The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses.8. Faculty evaluationsare conducted by the students.Part III, p.691. cultivate2. comprehensive3. cont

32、roversial4. suspend5. strain6. preliminary1.conventional8.reformPart IV, p.701. His girlfriend * s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was cancelled over the students* protests.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4.

33、Chi Idren tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are makingsimilar efforts.5. The new teaching program didn* t work wel1 in the school at the outset.6. I was kind ofexcited when I received the letter that al lowedme aninterview.7. The school isscheduled to open on Sept

34、ember 1.8. They appearedto offer a free lunch, complete with cigars andwine.Part V, p.701.insights2.attention3.recognition4.entrance5.control6.acceptance7.speed8.weightPartVI, p.711.historic2.atomic3.Arabic4.energetic5.economic6.heroicPart VII, p.711. responsibility2. rapidity3. elasticity4. curiosi

35、ty5. publicityPart VIII, p.721. In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Itaiy, people use a lot of olive oi1 in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leaders hi p, curiosi ty andconcern are the first, most important

36、 lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementaryclasses in order to get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in thelate 1960s and early 1970

37、s.Part IX, p.731. Onceyou, ve practiced a bit, you*11 find that it* s quiteeasy.2. Oncethe meal wasfinished, the discussion began.3. Onceyou show anyfear, he will attack you.4. The decision tookabout 10 seconds once he d read a marketresearch study.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, th

38、ey almost never take their businesselsewhere.Part X, p.731. Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally i mportant.2. The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the departmentprotested its demands and the strain associate

39、d with more intense work.3. We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating acomprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them.4. The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potentialthat is based on character, not intelligence o

40、r wealth.5. We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not onlyfor academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort.6. Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school * s philosophies andoutlook, the students can gain admission.7. In th

41、e Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitfulrelationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and the material.8. The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in schoolactivities toge

42、ther with their children.Part XI, p.731. 该校的创始人约瑟夫-高尔德声称学校的教学计划很成功。海德中学坐落在缅因州巴思市，每年的学费高达L8万美元，因其教导问题少年有方而遐迩闻名。2. 在一堂英语课上，11名学生用最后的五分钟展开激烈的讨论，依照110的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。3. 为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议，高尔德解释说，“全力以赴”这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。4. 家长签约同意每月出席一次区小组会议（共20个区小组），每年去区休养所三天，每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班、讨论组和研讨会。5.

43、 公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定当中。这项工作的困难要大得多，因为很难使家长们相信自身的参与很有价值。6. 他很乐观地认为，一旦家长投入到计划当中，他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样，这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同。7. 海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。8. 我们有儿分喜欢这种活力，但并不是喜欢它不好的面，而是要将它转化成好的面。Section B. Cultural Differences in Western and Japanese Decision-Making XVI. Choose

44、the best answer to each of the following questions1. D 2, A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A .Part XVII, p.861.extreme2. analyzed3. differ4. negotiation5. consulted6. discarded7. feasible8. sophisticatedPart XVIII, p.861. in; from2. on3. to4. from5. From; to6. between;up7. to/in8. inUnit 4Section A. Fi

45、ve Famous Symbols of American CulturePart II, p.991. They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel, andUncle Sam.2. It was modeled after BartholdiT s mother* s face.3. Her real name was Barbara Handler.4. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the unive

46、rsally recognized Queen ofthe Do Ils. The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.5. Grant Wood.6. Hewas inspired bythe Gothicwindow of an old farmhouse.7. Ithonored a pair of connectedtragedies from the settlementof the American frontier- the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.8. Because buffalo nolonger wandered about the great grasslands.9. Hesaid US wasshort forUncle Sam