2022年湖南省长沙市岳麓区中考英语一模试卷(含答案).docx

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1、2022年湖南省长沙市岳麓区中考英语一模试卷II.阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列 材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. （4 分）LECTURE ON PRESSURE MANAGEMENTAre you often worried about your schoolwork or the coming exams? Do you feel anxious because of your parents* requirements? Here is a lecture （讲座）that may help you. Topic：

2、 How to deal with pressure from school and parents Lecturer： Mr. Li, a professor of psychology （，ll、理学） from Hunan Normal University Audience： Students in Grade 9 （Others who are available can attend it.）, Time： 2： 30 pm -4： 30 pm, next Friday Address： In the lecture hallNote： Take a pen and noteboo

3、k to write down something helpful.Be active in the interactive session （互动环节） and be polite.No noise or snacks. 1） What do we know about the lecture ? A.It will be held in the lecture hall.B.It will last for one and a half hours.C.Its about methods of taking exams. 2） What can the audience （受众）do du

4、ring the lecture? A.Work in groups and have a discussion.B.Be active and have some snacks quietly.C.Take notes and interact politely and actively.2. （6 分）LynQPhilips SomneoEargoGetting separated from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache.LynQ helps you find your loved

5、 ones when you get separated from the group.Unlike your smartphones, this small thing does not need any Wi - Fi to stay connected.lt is a great tool for family vacations.The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2O22.The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, withou

6、t the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock.The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits.The American company, Eargo is here to add a little excitement to the hearing aid(助听器)market.With 48 million Americans having hearing p

7、roblems， the team hopes that their easy - to - use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.(1) Which of the following can help find family members? A.LynQ.B. Eargo.C.Philips Somneo.(2) How does the Philips Somneo work? A.By playing soft music.B.By creating sunrise scenes

8、.C.By sending out smell.(3) What is the purpose of the three inventions? A.To form good habits.B.To help the disabled.C.To make life easier.3. (10 分)Have you ever considered your school as a mini - neighborhood? In Boston,Massachusetts, about 60 children certainly have.Their school in fact, is calle

9、d NeighborhoodSchool.Neighborhood School opened in September 1986.Seven children and three part - time teachers quickly formed a community of leamers.The school believed it was important fbr children to discover and value the differences between people.lt welcomed children with different strength an

10、d needs, and its staff members （职工） came from different backgrounds.They work together to create a loving and cooperative （协作的） learning environment.During the following years the school grew to include more students and teachers.lt developed a system （系统）of grouping students step by step.Today, all

11、 the kids at the school are divided into three levels.The youngest learners focus on getting to know each other and become members of the school neighborhood What was the key feature （特色）of the early Neighborhood School? A.Creating a serious environment.B.Having several full - time teachers.C.Respec

12、ting differences between people. Which of the following words can be put in the ? A.helpersB.dreamersC.players What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The necessity of developing reading.Level - 2 students learn to work as a team through different field trip.By Level 3students are becoming and leaders.I

13、n Reading Buddies activities, they help Level - 1 kids to read and learn new words.At the Year - End Musical Play, they take the lead while helping the teachers to make sure every child at the school gets a chance to shine at the event.The teachers at the Neighborhood School teach more than just new

14、 knowledge and skills to the students.They never simply provide the kids with a solution （解决办法）.However, they help them come up with one.The students discuss together and encourage each other to work hard.They dont just make sure that they can reach their own learning goals but also that their schoo

15、lmates can reach theirs too.B.The system of grouping students.C.The importance of having activities.（4） What is the most important fbr the teachers to help the students solve problems? A.Solutions.B.Skills.C.Thinking.（5） What can we learn about the students in the Neighborhood School? A.Only Level -

16、 3 students are successful.B.They help each other to improve together.C.They care more about self - improvement.4. （10 分）Meeting someone for the first time can be embarrassing （令人尴尬的）if you get it wrong.Suppose you are going to meet a person from the U.K.Do you know what you should say and do?A hand

17、 shake is the most common way to greet someone especially if you are in a formal （正式的） situation.However, the kind of handshake is important.Your handshake should be confident, but that doesnt mean you need to crush（挤压）anybodys fingers.On the other hand, dont be too weak.Its always a good idea to sm

18、ile and make eye contact （直视）with the person you are shaking hands with.Lastly, remember that two shakes are enough.Take hold of the hand and shake it up and down twice.Dont hold on fbr too long - you are not asking someone to dance!Hugging and kissing are more informal greetings in the U.K.They are

19、 usually for friends, family and small children.When meeting someone for the first time, you may not want to use these kinds of greetings.In the past, Britons would usually greet strangers with a “How do you do? Today, this phrase is seen as oul - of - date.Ils seldom used now.Phrases such as “How a

20、re you doing? and How are you? ” have become more popular.These phrases, however can cause some confusion （困惑）.When a Briton says How are you? * to you he or she probably doesnt expect you to answer the question.You may just reply with “How are you? to him or her.Greeting phrases may be different fr

21、om one place to another.You might hear a “Now then? or Ey up? ” when you meet someone from the north of the U.K.How should you reply then?Just smile and say, Hi!，or How are you”？(1) How do people usually greet in a formal situation? A.By hugging.B.By shaking hands.C.By kissing.(2) What do people do

22、while they are shaking hands? Be confident.Crush others fingers.Be too weak.Smile and keep eye contact.Shake hands twice.Hold on for a long time.A.B.C. (3) What does the word out - of - date,1 underlined in paragraph 4 mean? A.时尚的B.典型的C.过时的(4) According to the passage, how could you reply when a Bri

23、ton says How are you? M to you?Aim fine.B.How are you?C.Not too bad.(5) Whafs the structure of this passage? fTB.jit pkra ：3 I |g,41c.第二节阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅 使用一次。5. （10 分）What would you do if your home computer broke down? （1） However, there are some basic things that you can do to

24、try to solve problems by yourself.Here is a simple guide for you.Check your computer.The smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem at home is to check your connections. （2） They can be solved quickly.Begin by restarting your router （路由器）.Then, check all network cables （线缆）,

25、both those to the router and those to the computer.If this doesnt solve the problem, check additional connections, like the ones to the power source （电源）.Restart your computer.（3） In most cases, your computer will correct itself.Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way.Pay attention t

26、o the error （出错） messages.Error messages are very important fbr solving computer problems.Write them down as they appear. （4） You will also be able to talk to a computer repairman with better accuracy （准确性）.Do some simple tests.Search online fbr a list of things that could be the main cause of your

27、problem. （5）Once youve found the cause of your problem, you can do further research to try to solve it. You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix your broken machine.A.Turn your computer off and on again.B.Many people would feel hopeless.C.T

28、est each of them, one by one, to rule out unlikely ones.D.Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection.E.And you can look them up online later using your smartphone.第三节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。6. （10 分）During my teen years, I wasnt an outgoing girl at all.I was never interested in volunteering.

29、! just thought it was something people who had a lot of free time did.My opinion of volunteering changed when I started university.I heard new friends talk about all the ways they had helped others and, in return, had improved themselves.I started volunteering when I was 19 years old.As an English m

30、ajor （英语专业学生），I volunteered in schools to teach children English.Later, I realized I wasnt getting anything new out of my volunteer service.I decided to move out of my comfort zone （舒适区）.1 volunteered at different art festivals.These chances helped me to greatly improve my organizational （组织 的） and

31、communication skills.The most important and life - changing volunteering experience for me is in the summer of 2019.It became clear for me that volunteering locally was not enough.lt was time for me to try volunteering abroad.I spent a month and a half in Romania teaching English to children from po

32、or families.That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills.! also completely changed myself.I met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them.Since then, I have made many international friends.These days, I am always able to do better than my co - workers（同事）whenev

33、er my job requires cross - cultural communication.Volunteering is one of the best things you could ever do, both fbr yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way.Dont ever hesitate （犹豫） to join the community of volunteers!（1） As a teenager, what did the writer think of volunteerin

34、g? （2） When did the writer begin volunteering? （3） Was the writer satisfied with her first volunteer service? （4） What did the volunteering experience abroad bring to the writer? (List at least two facts.) （5） Do you want to be a volunteer? Why or why not? HI.语言运用(共三节，满分15分)第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C

35、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7. (15 分)I loved everything about school except for one person： Mildred.Every day, as we walked home after school she would step on the backs of my shoes.Then, when I stopped to adjustC 调整)my shoes, Mildred would slap(拍打)my back, which was a really ( 1 ) experience.Soon, my moth

36、er thought something was (2).1 told her the whole story.My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.The next morning, my mom walked up the hill with me.Just as we got to the top of it, we saw Mildred.Hello, Mildred, my mom said (3) .Mildred stopped, standing as still as a statue (雕像).Her fac

37、e were bright (4).Her oversized coat hung open with only two buttons on it.My mother didn*t say anything at first.Instead, she buttoned up Mildreds coat and turned the collar (衣领) up around her neck.Im Marions mother.I need your (5) , Mildred. My mothers hands held Mildreds as she spoke. Marion does

38、nt have any brothers or sisters.She needs a best friend at school someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Marions friend, Mildred? ”Mildred chewed (咀嚼)on her bottom lip and (6) her head.Oh, thank you!* my mother said. HI just know you are someone I can (7) Then she h

39、ugged us and left as if (8) unusual had happened.Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling!Td (9) seen her smile before.We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.I didnt understand my moms plan at that

40、time.But finally, I came to understand her message： (10) never fails.(1)A.excitingB. scaryC.pleasant(2)A. wrongB.fairC.special(3)A.angrilyB.proudlyC.friendly(4)A.redB.darkC.pale(5)A.talentB.helpC.strength(6)A.turnedB. shookC.nodded(7)A.depend onB.care fbrC.hold on(8)A.anythingB.nothingC.something(9)

41、A.alwaysB.everC.never(10) A.LoveB. RegretC.Worry第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。8. (10 分)In the United States, getting a drivers licence(驾照)(1) ones 16th birthday has long been considered a life milestone.In recent years, however, the countrys younger generations (代)have suggested that they are n

42、o longer interested in learning how to drive.I have some (2) (opinion) to share about this change.To be honest, I think driving is (3) important skill.(4) you can drive, you will have one more option (选择) when you need to get around.There is no need for you to wait fbr a bus which may be (5) (crowd)

43、 or a taxi which may not immediately be available.Instead, you can set off straight away.And when it comes to traveling, a road trip is certainly (6) (good) than a seven - day package tour.You will enjoy more freedom.Instead of (7) (rush) from one place to another, you can enjoy each place of intere

44、st (8) (slow) and fully.(9) is always easier for young people to pick up a new skill.So the earlier you learn how to drive, the better.However, if you dislike the idea of driving on ( 10) (you) own or consider the driving test a nightmare (噩梦)，don*t force yourself to follow this trend (趋势).If you ar

45、e excited at the prospect (设想)of driving by yourself and think you are ready to become a careful driver, just go for it.第三节9. (10分)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。This picture below was taken at the Shengnongjia National Nature Reserve (神农架国家 级自然保护区)in Hubei province.You can see hundreds of wooden boxes hangin

46、g off a steep cliff (陡峭的悬崖).These little boxes are all hives (蜂窝).They are home to the Asian honey bee. (1) Why are the bees being raised 1, 200 meters above sea level? Its a long story.Beekeeping is a 2, 000 - year - old practice in China.lbday about half of the worlds supply (供应)of honey comes fro

47、m China.But now, over 80 percent of its native bee population have died out.Their hives have been under attack (袭击)from the European honey bee. (2)在大自然蜜蜂发挥着互要的作用。In order to protect the rest of the native bee populations, Chinese beekeepers built Hwalls of hives* in Shennongjia.What makes this area

48、so special for beekeeping? Its land is covered by forest. (3)这儿有一千多种不同种类的植物。 Such an environment can help bees produce better honey.The bees are enjoying themselves in their new homes.(4) However, things are completely different foi the beekeepers. (5) In order to chock on hives and collect honey, they have to climb on lop of each of Ihe wooden boxes. The higher ones can only be reached by rope.Not every drop o