山东省济南市部分区县2021-2022学年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that2. Never tu

2、rn down a job because you think ifs too small. You dont know it can lead.A. how B. whereC. whether D. what3. The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are sale now, and they are sold the pound.Really? How much cheaper are they?A. for; in B. on; by C. for, by D. on, in4. The Party could have stated their p

3、olicy was on thismatter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A. why B. whenC. whether D. what5. Sally likes going to school she has got many goodfriends there.A. or B. because C. unlessD. so6. At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”，Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds a

4、ttention toChinese Kungfu.A. where B. whenC. that D. which7. We live in this society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what8. This is not an economical way to get more water;, it is very expensive.A. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in short D. in addition9. Internet s

5、hopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security.A. taking offB. taking upC. setting offD. setting up10. I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always!A. bites his tongue B. saves his skinC. steals my thunder D. pulls my leg11. Opening the door,

6、 Mrs. Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom.A. a;不填 B. a; the C. the;不填D. the; the12. Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry, honey, I on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature ever to walk th

7、e earth.A. was workingB. workC. will be working D. worked13. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to 加ave B. left C. leaving D. leave14. that it was sold out when it came out.A. So was her successful bookB. So successful was her bookC. So her book wa

8、s successfulD. So successful her book was15. The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.- How could he have been if you stones at the animals?A. didnt throwB. don9t throwC. hadnt thrownD havent thrown16. Could you turn the TV down a little bit?. Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Vm sorry. C. No

9、t a bit D. It depends17. Ken, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Til turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesnt hurt to askC. r m really tired of itD. Im crazy about it18. You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help you are asked.A. if B. asC. though D. before19. Wi

10、th the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degreeholders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shooting D. to shoot20. American singer Taylor Swift, 21,big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A. stood B. gave C. sco

11、red D. made第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分）Despite his knee and finger injuries, Kobe Bryant ignores his pains as the NBA season nears. He is leading the Los Angeles Lakers in their attempt to win a third NBA championship in a row, as they did at the beginning of the century.

12、 The Los Angles Lakers superstar has the perfect record since his start in 1996. He has five NBA championships, 12 NBA All-Stars and a gold medal at the Beijing Olympics.But along with the awards, there has long been talk about Bryant. People say he is a selfish player with only a few friends. He wo

13、n three NBA championship titles with Shaquille ONeal, but rather than becoming friends, they couldnt get along well with each other. Lakers Coach Phil Jackson still remembers a talk he and Bryant had. I talked to him a little bit about leadership and his ability to be a leader, and he said he was re

14、ady to be a captain “ Jackson told ESPN. “ But I said no one was ready to follow him. Bryants path of self-discovery took him Light years. ONeal left the Lakers in 2004. Bryant went on to lead the team to victory last year and again this summer. Last week, NBA rookies（新秀）voted Bryant their favorite

15、player.Mark Medina, sports reporter with the Los Angles Times has seen Bryant grow. Kobe has been improving his relationship with teammates and accepts that sometimes less is more,“ he wrote.44 He has learned that he has to give to get back in return. And so he has become a giver rather than a deman

16、ding leader. That has been great for him and great to watch, Jackson told Medina. Bryant has shown through talent and hard work that others can follow his lead.1、What can we know about Kobe and ONeal?A. They were in conflict. B. They were good friends.C. They envied each other. D. They often helped

17、others.2、What can we learn from Jacksons words?A. He didnt like Kobe or ONeal.B. Kobe had no talent for leadership.C. Kobes leadership should be improved.D. Kobe teammates preferred ONeal to him.3、 Kobe developed his relationship with his teammates by.A. inviting ONeal to come back B. learning to be

18、come a giverC. winning the trust of the coach D. turning a demanding leader 4、What may be the best title for the passage?A. A grown-up NBA starB. A hard-working NBA starC. The high praise from Kobes coachD. The relationship between two NBA stars22. （8 分） Two summers ago I was about to turn fifty and

19、 wanted to do something Id never done before. My daughter Bailey thought skydiving （跳伞）would be perfect for me. I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heigh

20、ts.After several requests from my daughter, I finally said yes and she looked almost shocked. I told a friend what we were doing, then we set off. We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site. We drove through some beautiful countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery（墓地）.Then we passed another cemet

21、ery and another one. I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!As we squeezed into the little plane, I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride to altitude was cruel for me. As

22、 Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said “Dad, Im sure you can do it!” I said yes as she rolled out. I immediately looked behind me and said “RONNIE I AM NOT FEELING GOOD!” He said, wIfs going to be great. Besides, ifs too late now any wayand we jumped out.The next five minutes we

23、re some of the most amazing of my life. It was so beautiful and peaceful-except for the parts where I was screaming. I prayed to God for the parachute （降落伞）to open, but mostly I told Him how thankful I was for my life and being with me through good and bad.1、What can be inferred about the author fro

24、m the text?A. He skydived for the first time at the age of 48.B. He jumped at his daughters recommendation.C. The older he gets, the less fearful of heights he is.D. Never had he considered attempting to do skydiving.2、Whafs the authors main purpose of mentioning cemeteries in Paragraph 2?A. To tell

25、 how determined he was. B. To show how rough the trip was.C. To express how scared he was then. D. To prove how lonely the jump site was.3、What did Bailey do for her father before she skydived?A. She played a joke with him. B. She gave him encouragement.C. She comforted him constantly. D. She offere

26、d him useful guidance.4、How did the author behave after jumping out of the airplane?A. He enjoyed himself. B. He stayed quite calm.C. He breathed out in relief. D. He kept fearing for safety.23.（8 分） People often feel anonymous （匿名）on the Internet. They believe their browsing behaviors and what they

27、 buy or write can be private as they want. In fact, thats far from true, a new study finds.Websites usually offer a statement that describes what they may or may not do with data about a users activities.You might be attracted to read through that entire document. But be prepared for disappointment.

28、 These documents tend to list only a small part of the websites which are allowed to have access to your data. Therefore, ifs impossible for users to make informed judgments about how private their online activities are.The new research explored the disclosure on data-sharing by 200, 000 websites. T

29、hese included the Arkansas state government homepage and the Country Music site. The study analyzed how these sites shared data with third parties. Such recipients of your data could be advertisers or companies that make money by selling personal data. The study also examined how those sites had des

30、cribed their policy for protecting the data privacy.Timothy Libert, who works at Oxford University, studies data privacy. For this analysis, he used a software tool called webXray. It tracked 1.8 million data shared by each of those websites with third-party data collectors. Only 14.8% of those data

31、 went to third parties that were named in the sites privacy policies.Data that were transferred to widely familiar third partiesGoogle, Facebook and Twitterwere more likely to be leaked than those were transferred to unknown parties. Libert found that 38.3% of data sent to Google had been leaked.Eve

32、n if a website listed all of the third parties it shared your data with, users still might never learn how widely their data had been shared. Why? Third parties that receive data can later share those data again. Think of your data now being transmitted to anonymous fourth and fifth parties. Getting

33、 online is “sort of like throwing beans in the air/ Libert concludes. Theres no way to know where your data end up.” 1、What aspect of the websites statements will disappoint people?A. The length of the documents.B.The reliability of theinformation.C.The readability of thecontents.D.The accuracy of t

34、he language.2、What does the underlined word “disclosure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Reveal.B.Money.C.Disappointment.D.Advertisement.3、What did Libert find in his study?A. More than a quarter of data-sharing went to unnamed third parties.B. The data on the Internet is always kept secret by third

35、parties.C. Widely familiar third parties could collect users9 data more difficultly.D. Widely familiar third parties were more likely to leak out users online data.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Famous websites are no longer safeB Private data can no longer be privateC. Data-sharing is bec

36、oming very unpopularD. Large companies make money by selling personal data24. （8 分）Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes a

37、ll week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour youll get to hike, snorkel （浮潜）and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Exp

38、lore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tou

39、rs to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experien

40、cing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation. Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo

41、 Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day. 1 What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting.B. Risky.C. Educational.D. Environmental.2、 According to the text, Panama is a destination which .A. is not as

42、famous as the other threeB. you can go to for enjoying surfingC. offers an option to hike in the parkD. takes the most time of the four tours3、Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama.B. Canada.C. Iceland.D. South Africa.4、What can be learned from the text?A. Tourists can take a hot

43、 shower only in Iceland.B Tourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.C. Canada offers Rockies Tour for tourists to explore the East.D. Tourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tsitsikamma National Park.25. (10 分) We humans are a curious species. As NASA says on its website, MHumans are

44、 driven to explore the unknown* discover new worlds9 push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits and then push further. HAnd space exploration is where wee been “pushing our furthest curiosity.The year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news. On Jan. 3, China lan

45、ded a spacecrafty Changre 4, on the moons far side - the side we cant see from Earth - for the first time in human history. And according to a report published on Jan. 9 in Nature, scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) detected repeated radio signals from a galax

46、y 1.5 billion light years away, possibly sent by intelligent aliens.However, what, s even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space explorationy we forget our political and cultural differences - the things that so obsess us.“When you go into space, you become part of t

47、his overall collective (集体)called humanity, Ken Liu, Chinese -American sci - fi writer and translator, told Quartz website. nYburre no longer Chinese, American, Russian .Your culture is left behind. Youre now just humanity with a capital H.This magic has worked all the way along our journey into spa

48、ce. When US astronaut Neil Armstrong (1930 - 2012) became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969, for exampley he told the world： Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind* Now, with Change 4 touching down on new moon territory, Chinas aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earths only satellite. And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomersy we re one step closer to answering a common question in science： ”Are humans alone in t