江苏省常州市2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、江苏省常州市2022年中考二模试题英语（本试题共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将个人信息填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题需用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分

2、）1.Now,beginning in August,new train line runs from Beijing across Silk Road.A.a;theB./;theC.the;aD.the;/2.A.While reading newspapers we usually_the he adlines to get the main ideas.C.look outD.look through,look atB.look after3.-I cant afford the red shoes.What about the black pair?The price is a li

3、ttle_A.cheaperB.lowerC.higherD.more expensive4.一 You look unhappy today.Whats up?The book I want_ well.There is none left in the shop.A.,to sellB.sellC.sellsD.is sold5.Why didnt you tell me earlier?Why _ _ I?I want to have my own secret.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.shall6.Modern science has found that one is

4、 using chopsticks,over 30 joints and over 50 muscles（肌肉）are used.A.whileB.sinceC.althoughD.unless7.-Your room is in a terrible mess,Tom.Dont leave your books here and there.-OK,.Til in five minutes.A.I wont;put them awayB.I will;put them offC.I will;put them away8.How could I thank you enough?.Any o

5、ther man would have done that.A.As you likeB.its kind of youC.Dont mention it D.Well,it depends9 your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A.ReceiveB.AcceptC.AvoidD.Keep10.Frank is a very careful boy.,he is hard-working.As a result,he always comes first in exams.A.OtherwiseB.Moreov

6、erC.InsteadD.However二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）See Yourself Ten Years in the FutureObjective:See in your minds eye what you really want to be in ten years,time.Choose your own values,activities,and relationships rather than II others.Complete this exercise that Ive done with thousands of people to lea

7、rn what you 12 want in life.My Own Experience with the Ten Years Exercise13 working with troubled teens,I used to have them do a Ten Years in the future 14.1asked them to write a letter to a friend as if it was ten years in the future.Most of these boys and girls didnt think about thenext week,much

8、less 15 years to come.And the real story is what happened to 16.In my letter to a friend,I had moved to the country,builtmy own home,become a black belt in the martial arts（武术）,written a book,and began my own business working fromhome.Over the next ten years,something 17 happened.I did write books a

9、nd 18 my business.We did move to the countryand I did build my own home.How to Write Your 19This letter to a friend will become a magnetic factor in your life.Your vision will guide you in your yearly goals,yourmonthly schedules,your 20 goals,and your daily activities.You must write your letter asif

10、 it has already happened.2J:“Dear Bob,so much has happened in the last ten years.Rachel and I have moved to Australiaand live on a 2000-acre ranch（大牧场）Remember to describe all the details as if they have 22 happened.What to Include in Your Ten Years9LetterD.I wont;put off themWrite about your hobbie

11、s and your real passions and interests.How do you 23 to thecommunity and the world?What do you read?What do you drive and where do you travel on your holidays?You can writeabout your daily schedule and activities,your gardens,your office,or 24 is really importantto you.To get your creative 25 flowin

12、g include some future inventions or world changes in yourletter.I had the teens do this and we had fun with it.11.A.copyingB.workingC.findingD.doing12.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.reallyD.quickly13.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.UntilD.While14.A.exerciseB.sportsC.workD.job15.A.nineB.tenC.elevenD.twelve16.A.herB.themC.meD

13、.him17.A.magicB.terribleC.goodD.lucky18.A.openB.closeC.endD.begin19.A.BookB.LetterC.DiaryD.Homework20.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly21.A.For saleB.For freeC.For exampleD.For short22.A.alsoB.alreadyC.almostD.always23.A.give outB.give awayC.give inD.give back24.A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whereve

14、r25.A.bodyB.heartC.feelingD.mind三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分）How to be a safe and smart searcherSeveral keywords will help to find better results.Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search.If you want to find out about seagulls,for example,search for bird seagull and not just“seagull”because

15、seagull might also be the name of just about anything else,froma hotel to a documentary film.Exact reference can help you find what youre looking for.If you are looking for an exact phrase or sentence,e.g.seagulls are very clever”,type it between inverted commas(“)and only exact matches will be show

16、n.This is useful when you want to find something youve already seen but lost.Avoid common words like a or the”in a search.These arent always helpful and are usually unnecessary.Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol(-).For example,kfcSeagull-hotel-film,would leave out allreferences to hote

17、ls and films.Check your spelling.Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly.The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwantedresults-especially when the mistyped word exists.Have a filter.Ifs a good idea to filter(过滤)your online searchers,especially when you are searching for pict

18、ures.Ask an adult tohelp you add a filtering system.There are lots of filtering software options available.Experiment with different search engines until you find the one thats best for you.Some search engines personalizethe results,so check out the option of using a search engine that doesnt do thi

19、s and you will get different results.Reliability is very important when you search on the Internet.Always ask yourself”Is this reliable?Dont make the mistake of believing everything you see.Some websites areunreliable and some information is false.Check your information on other websites before acce

20、pting it.26.Which of the following things should you do as a smart searcher?a.Use only one keyword in a single search.b.Avoid terms like a or the in a search.c.Choose your search engine carefully.d.Pay no attention to small spelling mistakes.e.Compare information from different sites.A.abcB.aceC.bed

21、D.bee27.According to the passage,the minus symbol.C.is likely to give you a long list of resultsD.is usually considered unnecessary in a search28.From the passage,we know that a filtering system.A.is used to tick out false information on a websiteB.is especially important while searching for picture

22、sC.personalizes your results when you are doing a searchA.can make search results more exactlyB.is equal to inverted commas in a searchD.is useful to find something youve already seen but lostBIt seems food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry.They wear blue,red or yellow helmets and many of themdo

23、nt follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.They use mobile phones while driving.These reckless（鲁莽的）behaviors have caught the publics attention.In the first half of 2017,food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai,according to Shanghai Public Securit

24、yBureau.That means every two and a half days,a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.What makes deliverymen take such risks?The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious（焦急的）customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan,if h

25、e fails to deliver an order on time,reported China Daily.Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.Tosolve the problem,food deliveryservice companies need toimprove their incentive systems（激励制度），notedCRI Online.Some cities are alsotaking action.Shanghai has asked companies to trainth

26、eir deli very men ontraffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen,if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice,then he will be banned from drivingfood service delivery vehicles（交通工具）for a whole year.29.How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first h

27、alf of 2017?A.76.B.38.C.152.D.2,000.30.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Its a pity that all food deliverymen dont follow traffic rules.B.If a deliveryman cant deliver an order on time,he will be fined up to 200 yuan.C.It matters a lot to a deliveryman if he gets b

28、ad reviews from customers.D.The deliveryman isnt allowed to send food fbr a whole year if he breaks traffic rules more than twice.31.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Companies are improving their review systems.B.Some cities are working to improve the situation.C.To drive safely,food de

29、liverymen will obey more traffic rules.D.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.COn the last evening of my moms most recent trip to visit me in London,she sat across the table peeling pomegranate（石榴）seeds into a big bowl.“Eat this tomorrow after Fm gone,you lazy bee,she tease

30、d,dismissing the piles of books,clothes and electronicsacross the table waiting to be packed into her luggage.Momknows me toowell:pomegranate seeds are my favorite.They never appearon my food schedule though,as Ilackthe patience to peel them properly.Mom doesnt have the patience either,except when i

31、t comes to feedingHer hands moved gently and swiftly,while her eyes looked carefully at the small watery little seeds,attentively tryingnot to crush（压碎）them.When I woke up the next day and opened the fridge.Sure enough,waiting for me was a clear jar of perfect smooth andshiny pomegranate seeds.Ever

32、since I left home to study in London ten years ago,food has been a big part of moms London visits.With each trip,she would be sure to fill the entire fridge with hand-made dumplings,rice cakes,rice puddings,sesamefilled sweet dumplings and many other sweets I struggle to find English translations fo

33、r.I love watching her turn the loose white flour into moon-shaped dumplings magically,and place them neatly into atray.Whenever its time to say goodbye,mom would never say that she misses me,or that she loves me.Instead,shell justsay:dont starve yourself while Im not with you”.Thats because she belo

34、ngs to a generationwhere foodis an expression oflove.At that time,her favorite after-school activity was visiting an old granny,who would feed her rice mixed with sesameoil.Mmm.thats the best food we could hope for back then,“she would say.In her generation people would greet eachother saying“Have y

35、ou eaten?,Wedont do that inChina anymore,but Istilllook forward to the tradition of my whole family gathering together to prepare food across a big kitchen table at specialoccasions,such as the Chinese New Year.Such sweet childhood memories have stayed with me.Its funny that living in the super heal

36、th-conscious city ofLondon has taught me to think about food in terms of caloriesand carb content.Well,moms home-made dumplings dont have any food labels.No calorie calculation,no fat percentages,nothing on the package telling me to eat my“five a day.Instead,every bite of moms food tastes of love,an

37、d of the feelingof home.32.Mum peeled pomegranate seeds on the last evening because.A.she was good at peeling fruitB.she loved me her daughterC.they were her own favourite fruitD.I was too lazy to peel them for her33.Each time my mom came to London,she would.A.buy different kinds of fruit for meB.ma

38、ke traditional British food for meC.make traditional Chinese food for meD.fill the kitchen with all kinds of things34.According to the passage,people of my mothers generation greet each other by.A.saying“Have you eaten?B.making home-made dumplingsC.visiting an old granny with foodD.sharing food like

39、 cakes and puddings35.Which of the following is most likely to be the title?A.A Chinese moms favourite foodB.Food that a Chinese mom can makeC.The healthiest food in the worldD.Food a cheerful way to show loveDDriverless cars are coming.Such cars will make getting from one place to another safer and

40、 less stressful.They alsocould reduce pollution.But how should driverless cars deal with emergencies（紧急情况）？People disagree on the answer.And that might put the brakes（刹车）on this technology,a new study concludes.To understand the challenge,imagine a car that suddenly meets some walkers in the road.Ev

41、en with braking,its toolate to avoid a crash.So the cars artificial intelligence（人工智能）musl decide whether to swerve（急转弯）.To savethe walkers,should the car swerve off the road or swerve into busy traffic?What if such choices would likely kill the carspassengers?Researchers used online surveys to stud

42、y peoples attitudes about such situations with driverless cars.People mostlyagreed that driverless cars should be designed to protect the most people.But there is a problem.Those same surveyedpeople also want to protect passengers at all costs-even if the walkers would now end up dying.Driverless ca

43、rs can completely change transportation”,says Iyad Rah wan.But,he adds,this new technology createsa moral problem that could slow its acceptance.Makers of driverless cars are in a hard situation,Bonnefbns group warns.Most buyers would want their cars to bedesigned to protect themselves first.However

44、,rules might one day instruct that cars must act for the greater good.Thatwould mean saving the most people.But the scientists think rules like this could drive away buyers.The expert Kurt Gray thinks that even if all driverless cars are designed to protect their passengers in emergencies,traffic ac

45、cidents will decrease.Those cars might be dangerous to walkers on rare occasions.But they wont speed,wontdrive drunk while driving,which would be a win fbr society.36.The underlined word“challenge“in Paragraph 2 refers to.A.peoples negative attitudes towards driverless carsB how driverless cars redu

46、ce traffic accidentsC.the technical problems that driverless cars haveD.how driverless cars deal with emergencies37.According to the text,online surveys show that.A.driverless cars artificial intelligence needs improvementB.the busy traffic may be a problem for driverless carsC.people have a moral p

47、roblem about driverless carsD driverless cars should be designed to protect drivers38.What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A.Rules are in support of drivers.B.Most people dislike driverless cars now.C.Driverless car makers are in a hard situation.D.The benefits of driverless cars are introduced.39.Wha

48、t is Kurt Grays attitude toward driverless cars?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Scared.四、六选四（每小题1.5分，共4小题，满分6分）France is well known for its fine art,tasty food and romantic scenery.About 75 million visitors come here every year.40It has a population of over 66 million.The country is home to man

49、y famous places of interest,like theRiver Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.41Sculptor（雕亥家）Auguste Rodinand painter Claude Monet once createdtheir great works here.If youvisit France today,it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris

50、 is complete without a tripto Louvre,one ofthe largest and most famous museums in the world.Inside,there are 35,000 works of art,such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo.Besides,French food is world famous.42 The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍