完形填空-备战2022年中考英语各地市名校好题集锦(江苏)(解析版).docx
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1、备战 2022中考英语各地市名校最新好题集锦(江苏专用)01完形填空(2022江苏连云港,一模)It all started atthe beginning ofthe ninthgrade.Carmen found she couldnt see things all the time.She becamevery worried,but she hoped 2 would know that.When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor,she didnt 3.But her mothers mind was made up.Three d
2、ays later.Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor.All of the kids will think Im 4Carmen said.Her mother 5 and shook her head.4tYou look just as beautiful as before,she said.But Carmen didntbelieve her.The next day.Carmen kept the 6 in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard.She
3、stood alone away fromher friends,feeling 7一.Suddenly,she heard her friend Theresa shout.Carmen ran over to the other girls.Whatsthe 8?”she asked.“My ring is gone!”Theresa cried.uMy sister sent it to me from California.Its very 9 and I cant lose it.”Carmen and her friends began to 10 the ring in the
4、grassy area of the playground.Carmenrealized that she could do better H she could see better.She took the glasses out and put themon.Everything looked so 12!So clear!She looked down at the ground and a bright lightcaught her eyes.It was the 13.“Here it is.”she shouted.She handed it to Theresa.“Thank
5、s.Carmen.,she said.I 14 thought wed find it.she paused(停顿).“Hey,I didntknow you wore glasses.They look great!”Carmen had5 that she was wearing the new glasses.t4Thanks,she replied.“Maybe wearing glasses wont be so bad after all.Carmen thought.1.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.freelyD.quickly2.A.everybodyB.any
6、bodyC.somebodyD.nobody3.A.explainB.mindC.agreeD.understand4.A.coolB.sillyC.proudD.pretty5.A.relaxedB.cheeredC.smiledD.shouted6.A.watchB.keysC.giftD.glasses7.A.tiredB.unhappyC.angryD.excited8.A.matterB.reasonC,questionD,secret9.A.specialB.commonC.che 叩D.heavy10.A.ask forB.wait forC.look fbrD.pay fbr1
7、1.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.until12.A.naturalB.newC.interestingD.different13.A.ballB.ringC.presentD.glass14.A.stillB.everC.neverD.often15.A.heardB.foundC.imaginedD.forgotten【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文讲述了 Carmen 起初由于眼睛看不清楚东西,害怕戴眼镜。但直到有一天,在帮助朋友 找到戒指后,发现戴着眼镜并不是件很难看的事情。1.句
8、意:Carmen 发现她一直不能看清东西。clearly 清楚地;carefully 仔细地;freely 自由地:quickly 快地。根据“Carmen got new glasses”可知,由于看不清东西,所以要戴眼镜。故选 A。2.句意:她变得非常担心,但是她希望不要有人知道这件事。everybody 每个人,大家;anybody 任何人;somebody 某人;nobody 没有人。根据“She became very worried”可知,她担心人们知道她看不清东西的事情,因此希望没人知道此事。故选 D。3.句意:当她妈妈让她去看眼科医生时,她没有同意。explain 解释:min
9、d 介意;agree 同意;understand 明白。根据But her mothers mind was made up.可 知,虽然她不同意去看眼科医生,但是她妈妈己经下定决心要带她去。故选 C。4.句意:所有的孩子都会认为我很傻。cool 酷;silly 傻的;proud 骄傲的:pretty 漂亮的。根据“You look just as beautiful as before,she said.But Carmen didrft believe her.”可知,她认为戴眼镜很傻。故选 B。5.句意:她的妈妈微笑并摇头。relaxed 放松的;cheered 使高兴;smiled 微
10、笑;shouted 喊叫。根据You look just as beautiful as before,可知,妈妈应该是笑着摇摇头。故选 C。6.句意:次日,当她走进校园,卡门把眼镜放在她的口袋里。watch 手表;keys 钥匙;gift 礼物;glasses 眼镜。根据上文“Carmen got new glasses”可知,她把眼镜 放在口袋里。故选 D。7.句意:她站在离朋友很远的地方,感到很难过。tired 劳累的:unh 叩 py不高兴的,难过的;angry 生气的;excited 兴奋的。上文提到 Carmen 把眼镜 放在口袋里,说明她不愿意戴眼镜。又离朋友很远,说明她很难过。
11、故选瓦8.句意:你怎么了?matter 事件,问题;reason 原因;question 问题;secret 秘密。根据she heard her fHend Theresa shout.”可知,此处是 Carmen 询问她的朋友 Theresa 发生什么了,Whats the matter?为固定搭配,表示“怎么 了?故选 A。9.句意:它很特别,我不能丢失。special 特殊的;common 共同的,普通的;cheap 便宜的;heavy 重的。根据“My sister sent it to me fromCalifornia.”可知,这个礼物很特别。故选 A。10.句意:Carmen
12、和她的朋友们开始在操场的草地上寻找戒指。ask for 请求,要求;wait for 等待;look for 寻找;pay for 为.而付钱。根据My ring is gone!”可知,戒指丢失了,此处表示的寻找戒指。故选 C。11.句意:Carmen 意识到,如果她能看得更清楚,她可以做得更好。though 即使;if 如果;because 因为;until 直到。分析句子可知,此处表示条件“如果能看得清的话”,应该用 if引导条件状语从句。故选 B。12.句意:一切看起来都如此的不同!nalural 自然的;new 新的;interesting有趣的;different 不同的。结合句意
13、,戴上眼镜的世界更加清 晰和不同。故选 Do13.句意:那是耳环。ball 球:ring 戒指;present 礼物:glass 玻璃杯。根据“Here it is.she shouted.She handed it toTheresa.”可知,此处指的是找到了戒指。故选 B。14.句意:我从来没想过我们能找到它。still 仍然,还是;ever 曾经;never 从不;often 经常。根据thought wed find it.”可知,此处表示的是 没想到能找到戒指。故选 C。15.句意:Carmen 已经忘记了她还戴着新眼镜。heard 听说;found 找到;imagined 想象;f
14、orgotten 忘记。根据“that she was wearing the new glasses.5,可知,此处指的是她已经忘记自己戴眼镜这件事情。故选 D。(2022江苏徐州一模)根据短文内容,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon.There he was,my 80-year-old16with his grey hair and there I was,a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt.His ag
15、ed 17 still clear blue eyeswere taking in the scene.I was wondering 18 was going to get through the next two days.Why did I agree to bewith my strange grandpa on a 19 ride from our city to another?”I asked myself.No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather 20 to take a plane.21
16、 him,I loved to flybecause I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible.No matter what anyone told my grandfather aboutthe comfort and safety of flying,he refused to 22 a flight,saying,Its not just the trip.Its the adventure of gettingthere.With my first step onto the train,the journey
17、was already 23 what I expected.The train was modem and it wasfilled with 24 travelers.We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the 25 car.While watching the scenery pass,we could enjoy food anddrinks.26 listening to my music,I became a willing audience and I
18、learned family history that I had never had thetime or patience to learn about.I felt I 27 him for the first time.Iwas 28 for our time together on the train.In this rapidly changing world,we often 29 important moments.It is necessary for us to30 and listen to elders who offer a piece of their histor
19、y or experience.Life isnt just about the destination;its about the journey.16.A.teacherB.neighbourC.grandmotherD.grandfather17.A.andB.butC.asD.so18.A.howB.whatC.whyD.that19.A.planeB.shipC.coachD.train20.A.preparedB.agreedCrefusedD.afforded21.A.UnlikeB.ExpectC.AgainstD.With22.A.orderB.keepC.bookD.che
20、ck23.A.good forB.different fromC.similar toD.the same as24.A.patientB,curiousC.friendlyD.generous25.A.diningB.sleepingCsoft-seatD.hard-seat26.A.Thanks toB.According toC.Because ofD.Instead of27.A.forgiveBunderstoodC.believeD.trust28.A.thankfulB,regretfulC.carefulD.hopeful29.A.enjoyB.offerC.missD.acc
21、ept30.A.break downB.sit downC.calm downD.slow down【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者通过讲述自己和爷爷坐火车的经历,说明了聆听长者 讲述他们的历史和经历,意义重大。16.句意:他就在那里,我 80岁的祖父,满头银发。我就在那里,一个穿着牛仔裤和 t 恤的十几岁 女孩。teacher 老师;neighbour 邻居;grandmother 奶奶;grandfather 爷爷。根据Why didI agree to
22、bewith my strangegrandpa”可知,这里是在说作者的爷爷,故选 D。17.句意:他那双上了年纪但仍然清澈的蓝眼睛注视着眼前的情景。and 和;but 但是;as 由于;so所以。根据“His agedstill clear blue eyes”可知,他年纪大和有着清 澈的眼睛之间是转折关系,故选 B。18.句意:我在想接下来的两天我将如何度过。how 怎么;what 什么;why 为什么;that 那个。根据“I was wondering”可知,我是在想接下来的两天 如何度过,用 how,故选 A。19.句意:为什么我要答应陪我暴躁的爷爷坐火车从我们的城市去另一个城市?p
23、lane 飞机;ship 船;coach 马车;train 火车。根据With my first step onto the train”可知,我们是坐火 车去的,故选 D。20.句意:自从我祖父拒绝坐飞机以来,没有人愿意和我一起旅行。prepared 准备;agreed 同意:refused 拒绝:afforded 负担得起。根据“he refiised toa flight”可知,爷 爷是拒绝坐飞机的,故选 C。21.句意:不像爷爷,我喜欢坐飞机,因为我想尽快到达目的地。Unlike 不像;Expect 除了;Against 反对;With 和。根据“I loved to fly”可知,我
24、喜欢坐飞机,所以我 和爷爷不一样,故选 A。22.句意:不管别人怎么跟我祖父说飞行的舒适和安全,他都拒绝预订航班。order命令;keep 保持;book预定;check 检查。根据“a flight”可知,此处表示预定航班,用 book,故选 C。23.句意:当我踏上火车的第一步,旅程已经和我想象的不一样了。good for 有利于;different from 不同;similar to 相似;the same as 和.相同。根据The train was modernand it was filled with.travelers.We all smiled and nodded to
25、 greet each other.“可知,火车很现代化,车 上的人也很友善,所以和我预料的是不一样的,故选 B。24.句意:火车很现代化,挤满了友好的旅客。patient 耐心的;curious 好奇的;friendly友好的;generous 慷慨的。根据“We all smiledand noddedto greet eachother.可知,我们会互相微笑点头示意,所以人们很友好,故选 C。25.句意:我和爷爷在餐乍里坐了下来。dining 吃饭;sleeping 睡觉;soft-seat 软座;hard-seat 硬座。根据“we could enjoy fbod and drink
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