河南省南阳市南召县2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、河南省南阳市南召县2022年中考一模试题英语（本试题共6页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将个人信息填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2 .选择题需用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。3 .非选择题部分必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。4 .答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分

2、）第一节 听5段对话，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. What does Tom want?A. More soup. B. More noodles. C. More pancakes.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.3. What will the girl do next?A. Cut the potatoes. B. Put oil in the pan. C. Fry the potatoes.4. What will Peter do first?A. P

3、lay football. B. See his cousin. C. Go to the party.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.第二节 听几段对话或独白。选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Who does the girl want to help?A. The old people. B. The blind people. C. The poor children.7. What will the girl do

4、 to get money?A. Walk dogs. B. Make cookies. C. Sell newspapers.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. What does the man orderA. Roast chicken. B. Vegetable soup.C. A bottle of juice.9. How much change does the man get?A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 6 yuan.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is Peter going to do on Friday?A.

5、Borrow a suit. B. Go shopping. C. Have an interview.11. What does Peter want to buy?A. Sports shoes. B. A sweater. C. A suit.12. When will Peter go to a movie?A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon C. On Saturday evening.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. Who did the man buy the shirt for?A His dau

6、ghter. B. His sister. C. His cousin.14. What size did the man buy?A. Size 8. B. Size 10. C. Size 12.15. What color will the man take?A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Pink.第三节 听一篇短文。找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。TinaBettyMariaLilySue1617181920二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Friendship RestaurantWe have dif

7、ferent kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.Tel: 312-9997Time: 11:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m.Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but dont know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you

8、. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.Call 822-5566 to join it.E-mail address:lisaDream comerDo you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.Red Bird clubDo you

9、 like dance? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.Closed on Tuesday.Call 822-3331 formore information.The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course th

10、is is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.Tel: 846-3809Time: 9:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.根据上面广告内容，选择正确答案。1. You can eat food in the Friendship Restaurant.A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. FrenchD. Chinese2. Maria wants to do some volunteer work. She can call.A. 822 -3331B. 312-9997C. 8

11、22 - 5566D. 846 - 38093. You cant go to the Red Bird Club on.A. TuesdayB. MondayC. ThursdayD. Saturday4. According to the ad, you can visit the Underwater World during.A. 11:30 a.m.- 10:00 p.m.B. 10:30 a.m.- 5:30 p.m.C. 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.D. 8:30 a.m.- 5:30 p.m.5. If you want to practice English wi

12、th native speakers, you can join.A. the Red Bird ClubB. the Volunteer ProjectC. the Dream CornerD. the Underwater WorldBOne day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young to control my feelings. My grandmother asked what had happened to me. I told her, “I was picked

13、on （故意刁难）at school. A girl kept hitting me and saying terrible things that hurt me a lot. I kept crying all day.”My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes. She touched my head softly and said to me, “Do you know that you have two magic pockets? One has a hole. The other doesnt. When someone s

14、ays something good that cheers you up, put it in the pocket that is sealed （密封的）and strong. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.”“But how about the other pocket, Grandma?She smiled at me and replied, 4tIf somebody says hurtful things to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it

15、 go quickly. Then it wont hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you dont want.”After that, I have changed a lot. I used to be a pessimistic （悲观的）boy and keep bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But after my grandma told me about the two magic pockets

16、, I began to learn to deal with my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. Why did the boy feel sad?A. Because he argued with his teacher.B. Because he was picked on at school.C. Because he failed the test that day.D. Because he didnt know how to learn

17、well.7. Which of the following should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the text?A. You look stupid.8. Your jacket fits well.C. Your schoolbag is heavy.D. Do not stay up too late.8. From the text, we can learn thatA. the boy did not like to go to schoolB. the boy lived with his grandpare

18、ntsC. the boy was older than his classmatesD. the boy changed to be outgoing and confident9. What do you think of the boys grandma after reading the story?A. Wise.B. Humorous.C. Brave.D. Beautiful.10. Whats the best title for the text?A. My School LifeB. A Sad DayC. Two Magic Pockets D. My Childhood

19、When you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. kkAnd now,“ CNN says, its theGerman scientists have recently found micro-plastics in Arctic snow. Micro-

20、plastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of micro-plastics per liter of snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, Its clear that most of per liter the micro-plastics in the snow come from the air. They fall

21、off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do kno

22、w that our bodies cannot take in “large“ pieces of micro-plastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. Whats more, earlier studies have shown that micro-plastics may contribute to lung cancer r

23、isk.Micro-plastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our waste water, then flow into rivers and out to where they are eaten by sea animals. If

24、people then eat these animals, it means that were eating the plastic as well.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that.A the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth B. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snowC. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air12. The underl

25、ined word “contribute“ means in Chinese.A.增加B.捐献C.造成13. Where do most of the micro-plastics in the snow come from?D. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbishD.是原因之一A. From waterB. From air14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. We may breathe micro-plastics in Arctic snow.C. We dont have to

26、 mind micro-plastics right now.15. How does the writer end this passage?A. By advising us to drink clean water.C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.C. From windD. From foodB. Micro-plastics may cause lung cancel；D. Micro-plastics have hurt ecosystems.C. By asking people not to eat sea

27、animals.D. By showing the beauty of the Arctic.Forget your password （密码）or your ID? Well, youll never forget your face. 16 You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. These are the practical use of facial recognition （识别）.It has also been used to catch bad guys. Taylor Swi

28、ft even used the technology at her concerts.17 In Zhengzhou, people can now ride the subway by using facial recognition technology. Students at Peking University can pass through the school gate by scanning their face.18 Many people are worried about the collection and use of this information by gov

29、ernments and companies, according to a legal researcher at China University of Political Science bout our face and what will the data be used for?19 I feel uncomfortable because I dont know how the company is using my facial details or whether they will be leaked （泄露）said a tourism company employee.

30、 Leaks are something that worries people most, because there is a long history of companies failing to protect users, data. When someone steals your personal information, you can change your bank card and password. 20As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives from college campuse

31、s and subways to street comers and smartphoneswe must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the leak risk. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. Using your face as your ID is quick and convenient.B. These are some common questions about the facial recognition.C. In China

32、, facial recognition technology has been used in many areas.D. But can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?E. However there still no laws to control the collection and use of facial information.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。The story He

33、re Comes the Wolf tells us that we must be honest.Being honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good luck and21 you chances.Once a man 22 Thomas, with a large wooden axe （斧子）went deep into the woods to23 trees every day. After 24 hard all day long. Thomas was so thi

34、rsty, so he decided25 a drink. He walked towards the 26 of the water, and through the trees he saw a waterfallfailing into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe tell into the deep river. And Thomas didnt know 27 to swim. He was just going to give up when a sp

35、irit （精灵）swam up outof the river. Tm a water spirit. Is this gold axe 28?” she asked. uNo, I had a simple axe made29 wood. Thomas answered. The water spirit jumped back into the 30.It wasnt long before she 3J. “Is this your wooden axe?” Thomas looked at the axe and smiled32 it was surely his, Yes. T

36、hats mine. The spirit gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, t4You arc avery honest man. I will give you the 33 axe as a gift.”Being honest, youll find 34 easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and supportyou. In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack 35 sh

37、ould be taken along theway. Lefs pick up our “backpackhonesty, and start the wonderful journey.21. A. giveB. gaveC. givesD. to give22. A. is namedB. was namedC. namedD. name23. A. cut upB. cut inC. cut offD. cut down24. A. workB. workedC. workingD. to work25. A. to getB. gettingc. getD. got26. A. vo

38、iceB. noiseC.soundD. music27. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. how28. A. mineB. hisC. yoursD. you29. A. ofB. fromC. byD. for30. A. woodsB. waterfallC. riverD. tree31 A. returnedB. refusedC. remainedD. required32. A. so thatB. althoughC. becauseD. why33. A. sameB. goldC. woodenD. simple34. A. thatB. itC. the

39、mD. those35. A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。parent be bad a win succeed grow hard teach littleWhere there is a will there is a way. Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-oldMichael Ha. Because of h

40、is story of 36, he has become an example to many young people.Michael Ha was bom in a very poor family. His 37 worked in Vietnam （越南）before they movedto Britain in 1980.They couldnt find work in Britain because they spoke 38 English. The whole family had to liveon benefits （救济金）and they lived in a s

41、mall house in Hackney, a poor area in East London.39 upwas not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to 40 called ”the 41 school in Britain”.However, young Michael m

42、ade up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very 42 and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet with hisfriend to learn further math. As a result, after spending just four months 43 himself from a textbook, hegot an A in AS

43、-level further math.Now Michael is the star medical student at St. Johns College, Cambridge and has just 44 anaward （奖）for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be 45 inspiration for other young people fromdisadvantaged backgrounds.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Teachers help us be good student

44、s and people. So we should thank them 46 their hard work. InChina, we have Teachers Day on Sept. 10th. On that day we say thanks to our teachers and sometimes give them small gifts. But how 47 US students thank their teachers?US schools have a whole week in May to appreciate their teachers! Teacher

45、Appreciate Day is on the Tuesday of that week. They have parties with gifts and snacks that week.48 are also signs everywhere to showtheir love for teachers.US students like 49 give small gifts to their teachers, and the teachers love getting thank-younotes from their students. Should we say thanks

46、to our teachers only on Teachers5 Day? We should thank our teachers all 50 time. Always show your love to your teachers. It helps them do a good job.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A: Ybu have such a long face.5JB: Too much work every day makes me tired and depressed.52A: Give up? Are you kidding?53B: I know

47、I should. But my parents always put too much pressure on me and they think Im not doing my best in my schoolwork.A: But you should understand they just want you to be better. By the way,54B: I have no idea. Maybe just stay at home this weekend.A:55. Doing some sports together with me may help you relieve your stress.B: Sounds like a good idea. I will try my best to adapt （使适应）myself to the busy life.六、书面表达（20分）56.成长是生命的主旋律。在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人，这个人可能 是你的父/母、你的老师或你的朋友。请用英语写出你和他/她的故事以及你的感悟。1 .要点：1）对你帮助、影响很大