2023年山东省菏泽市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.docx

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1、2023年山东省荷泽市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择1. My favorite athlete is Ma Long. He is one of best table tennis players in theworld.A. theB. aC.不填2. It was of them to kill elephants for ivory. They will be punished according tothe law.A. wiseB. carefulC. cruel3. From his experience, I learned that we can

2、do almost if we never lose heart.A. everythingB. nothingC. something4. Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot （吉祥物）of Beijing Winter Olympic Games has two redhearts on its palms（手掌）,showing and love.A. shynessB. kindnessC. happiness5. I take a photo of this painting?一No, you cant. Look at the sign “No PhotosA.

3、ShouldB. MustC. May6. Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?一In April, I it for two months.A. boughtB. have hadC. will have7. Dont your child with others because every child is a treasure.A. compareB. considerC. complain8. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world

4、 a betterplace to live in.A. BeB. BeingC. Tobe9. Space Day of China fallsApril 24 every year.A. onB. inC. by10. Could you tell mefor the coming holidays?一Sorry, I have no idea.A. where you wentB. where will you goC. where you are going二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选 项。In China, teachers

5、 are highly respected and honored. As providers of knowledge, they are seen as playing an important 11 in the development of society （社会）.In the US, teachers are supposedly just as respected. However, I believe salaries for most teachers are far too low.In the US, most teachers can expect to 12 less

6、 than $40, 000 （272, 400 yuan） a year when they enter the field （领域）,according to Business Insider. This might13 all right, but in some parts of the US, its not enough to get by （勉强过活）.In addition, teachers spend an average of （平均）$500 out- of- pocket to buy classroom supplies （日常用品）every semester （

7、学期）.Some teachers even have to take on a14 job at night to make a living. Teaching is a（n） 15 job. Its about much more than simply passing on knowledge. Teachers have to be caregivers, therapists （治疗 师）,nurses. In fact, nearly any 16 that a child might face might end up being solved by his or her te

8、acher.Teachers spend years -and lots of money- earning an 17 of their own that will prepare them to become educators themselves.Its not18to raise their salaries, either. Countries like Switzerland, South Korea,and Ireland pay their teachers more than the US does. The US is the richest country in the

9、 world -19money cant buy knowledge. If salaries stay low, fewer people will wantto go into teaching -and society will suffer （遭受损失） 20 it.11. A. roleB. ballC. song12. A. produceB. loseC. earn13. A. lookB. soundC. taste14. A. firstB. secondC. third15. A. hardB. easyC. interesting16. A. questionB. pro

10、blemC. project17. A. moneyB. respectC. education18. A. unnecessaryB. unimportantC. impossible19. A. butB. andC. so20. A. instead ofB. because ofC. thanks to三、阅读单选In a small village, there used to be two friends whose ages were 5 and 10. Both lived on the same street. The name of the 5-yearold boy wa

11、s Jonny and the 10yearold boy was John. John was much bigger and stronger than Jonny. One day they ran into the forest and played hide-and-seek there.Suddenly John fell into a pil（深坑）.John started shouting for help. Jonny ran to John at once. Without wasting a minute he got a rope and gave one end t

12、o John and asked him to hold on to it. Jonny tried very hard and finally pulled John out from the pit. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked towards home.Since Jonny and John were away for a long time, their parents got worried. All the villagers started to help search for the children. When Jo

13、nny and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. Their parents hugged them and asked where they had gone.Jonny and John told everyone what had happened in the forest.However, almost no one believed them. One person asked Jonny, “How can you help a person who is double your siz

14、e and weight?”Then Jonny replied, t4I used a rope.Everyone laughed, and Jonnys father said, Dont tell stories to us. Among the people was a wise old man. He said that everything the boys said was true.A woman asked, “Jonny is only five years old. How was he able to do that?”The old man replied, That

15、s because there was no one there to tell Jonny 4you cant do it J”21. What terrible thing happened to John when he was in the forest?A. He was run after by a tiger.B. He fell into a pit.C. An old man didnt let him go home.22. What do the underlined words “tell stories really mean?A.讲故事B.撒谎C.说相声23. .

16、From the passage we can know.A. dont play out without your parentsB. if you believe, then you will achieveC. a younger child is usually cleverer than the bigger oneTasting international food is one of the greatest joys of traveling. But as a visitor to a new country, you may worry that you dont know

17、 table manners when you eat out. Lets look at common restaurant customs in the following countries.FranceIn France, its important to be on time fbr your restaurant booking （预订）.Greet the waiter politely; never shout loudly to get his attention. You should order your own main dish, as its considered

18、impolite to share one dish. Although it is uncommon to take home leftovers（残羹乘|J饭）,a new law requires that larger restaurants allow it if asked.ItalyAt a typical Italian restaurant, a waiter will seat you. Its fine to share food, but dont make any special requests when ordering a dish, like asking t

19、o add no onions. However, if you happen to （碰巧）have any dietary restrictions （饮食限制）,Ihey can usually meet your needs. Try to finish all your food and do not ask to take home leftovers.ThailandAt a formal （正式的）meal, its certain that youll be told where to sit. Get your waiters attention by waving you

20、r hand. Like Italian restaurants, sharing food is perfectly fine. If youre with a group, the older women usually order dishes fbr the table.When you go to these countries, armed with this knowledge. Then your trip will be full of delicious food and good table manners!24. When you are traveling in a

21、new country, knowing about the countrys willhelp you enjoy international food.A. table mannersB. industryC. education25. In which country should you NOT share your dish with others?A. France.B. Italy.C. Thailand26. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Its polite to shout loudly at the waiter in France.

22、B. Its common to take home leftovers in Italy.C. In Thailand, ifs up to the older women to decide dishes in a group.27. Whafs the best title of the passage?A. Eat like this.B. How to be welcomed in a foreigncountry.C. Speak to a waiter this way.Welcome to Edinburgh Dance Club! Here you can try out a

23、nd enjoy Scotlands best dances.The Edinburgh Dance Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best Scottish dance bands each week. The bands have a caller who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone from complete beginners to experienced Scott

24、ish dancers.Come and experience Scottish dance the way its meant to be!Tickets: 6 （online） 7 （at the door if there are any left）Time: 8 pm11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.28. Dance nights are usually held on at the Edinburgh Dance Club.A. MondaysB. Tuesd

25、aysC. Wednesdays29. Beginners can also enjoy Scottish dance nights because.A. a caller will teach the dancesB. Scottish dances are easy to learnC there are many experienced dancers30. Lily bought 3 tickets online and added 2 more tickets at the door. How much did she pay in total?A. 14B. 18C. 3231.

26、What is included with a ticket?A. Free Wi-Fi.B. Dinner.C. Water.Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda in a shell （壳）made of ice. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit, showing a perfect blend （混合）of winter sports and modem technology. It waves （挥舞）its left hand to say hello. The sports helmel （头盔）helps the

27、 mascol （吉祥物）look more athletic （运动的）.Its the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers. But how did it come to us?Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019. “The International Olympic Committee （国际奥委会）found that successful mascots had to

28、be cuddly （令人想拥抱的）and liked by 9-year-oId children,said Cao Xue, the chief（首席）designer of Bing Dwen Dwen. Caos team once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite. At his first glance （瞥），he chose Bing Dwen Dwen, which was the final mascot.According to Cao, Bing Dwe

29、n Dwen was chosen from 5,816 designs from 38 countries. The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu the syrup （糖浆）coat later turned into the ice shell in his design. However, a simple snack cannot stand for （代表）a country by itself. Caos team then tried many plants and animal

30、s, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure （宝藏）?” said Cao. We dont need to explain anything to have people to understand it across different cultures. They faced a problem, though: there were already too many cartoon pandas. Caos team looked at panda

31、designs from around the world. They wanted to make sure their panda was different.For this reason, Cao decided it should be a baby panda. This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwens body shape. Its body has the same length （长度）as its head.For new ideas, the team visited the panda nature reserve （保护区）in Wol

32、ong, Sichuan. They saw that baby pandas are pigeon-toed （内八字）while standing.“When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen, our whole team was over the moon,“ said Cao. “Now I cant wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony （开幕式） 32. Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda which.A. lives in Wolong, Sich

33、uanB. lives in Beijing ZooC. was chosen as the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics33. Choose the correct order according to the time to decide Bing Dwen Dwen as the final mascot. Searching panda designs from around the world. Caos 9-yearold son choosing Bing Dwen Dwen. Collecting 5,816 design

34、s from 38 countries.（4）Visiting the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan. Getting idea from the traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu.A.B.C.34. What does the underlined phrase -over ihe moon mean in this sentence?A.在月亮的上面B.大失所望C.欣喜若狂35. What does the passage want to tell us?A. What does the mas

35、cot look like?B . Who is the father of the mascot?C. How does the mascot come to us?四、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。After showing a short video on April 27 about planting and cooking peas, Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi has become very popular in China, even around the world.Li is famous for short videos record

36、ing her traditional and idyllic lifestyle in Chinas countryside. Just as what The Peoples Daily says: She is lelling good slories aboul China without a praising word.“Its really surprising. I didnt expect such a wide response. Li said. She was surprised because millions of foreigners are really inte

37、rested in her works.Lis Youtube videos focus on her life with her grandmother in the rural parts of Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li often dresses in beautiful traditional Chinese clothes, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and harvests flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and craft （精 巧地制作

38、）bamboo furniture.“In the countryside, planting flowers, vegetables and trees is not difficult. There are some difficulties of rural life of course, but I didnt put them in my videos, the blogger said. “Most people today are facing much stress in work and life, so I hope they can feel relaxed when w

39、atching my videos”.Li says she usually leads a relaxing life with her grandmother, but not during the COVID-19, because she had been busily arranging （安排）medical supplies to support small hospitals in remote （偏远的）areas.36. What is Li Ziqi famous for according to he passage?37. Why didnt Li put some

40、difficulties of rural life in her videos?38. Was the life the same as before during the CO VID-19? What did she do at that time?39. 把短文划线句子翻译成汉语。40. 给短文拟一个恰当的标题。五、短文选词填空阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次，每空只 能填一词。with quick one thing but be danger side watch whoMany years ago, there lived a very rich

41、 man. He wanted to do something nice for the people in his town. So he hoped to find out 41 was worth getting his help. 42 of all, he put a large stone in the center of the main road in the town. Then he hid behind a tree and 43 .Soon a farmer came along 44 his cow. Who put this stone in the center

42、of the road?” said the farmer. But he did not remove the stone. He passed the stone 45 and continued his way. Then several other people came and did the same 46 as the farmer did. AH of them complained about the stone, 47 no one removed it.In the late afternoon, a young man came. He saw the stone an

43、d said, “It will be dark soon, and there 48 no street lamps (路灯)here. Someone may be fallen over by the stone. It must be very 49 The young man began to move the stone. After the stone was moved to one 5() of the road, he found a bag of money and a note under the stone. The note said, “The money is

44、fbr the thoughtful person who cares about other people. That person deserves help.” 六、阅读信息摘录 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。Types of traditional Chinese clothesEach country in the world has its own traditional clothes. From these traditional clothes, people are able to tell one country from another. Lefs have a l

45、ook at four types of well- known traditional Chinese clothes.Hanfu is the oldest Chinese traditional clothes. It has many kinds, fbr example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt. Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket. Its most com

46、mon colors are red andblue. Chinese people make Tang suit with silk, cotton and other materials.The name “Cheongsam or “Qipao“ means “long dress. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women. Its neck is high. Its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length.Zhongshan suit is typical clothes f

47、or men. It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it, so it had another name, “Mao suit”.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 七、书信作文56.假设你是张强，正在某国外学校就读医疗护理(medical care)。你在自己所住 小区的门口看到一张志愿者招募书，招募一批能够在周末帮助防治新冠病毒流行的志 愿者。你想成为一员，请你用英语给小区管理人员写一封自荐信.要点提示：1 .点明自己申请做该项工作：2 .讲明自己能够做好该工作的优势：(

48、身体健康可做些清洁工作、周末有时间可以 向邻居解说新冠知识、有相关护理知识可以照料小区内老人、之前做过类似工作等)3 .期待能够为小区服务写作要求：1 .可以根据以上要点适当发挥；2 .词数不少于80,文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3 .文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等。参考词：新冠病毒COVID-19；传播spread；医疗护理medical careDear Sir or Madam,Fm writing to you about volunteering in our neighborhood.YoursTruly参考答案:1. A【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动员是马龙。他是世界上最优秀的乒乓球运动员之一。考