山东省德州市武城县2021-2022学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束

2、后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m, many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on which D. by which time2. Fred let that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A. secret B. slipC. promise D. stand

3、ard3. Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C. especial D. vital4. The little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A. picked upB. got up C. stepped up D. made up5. rd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings A. nothi

4、ng great is easyB. nothing comes from nothingC. a bad penny always turns upD. a penny saved is a penny earned6. The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.7.a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence c

5、an change the meaning of a paragraph.1. Just asB. Even thoughC. Until D. Unless8. Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.Good evening.?A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, pleaseC. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please9. A myth is an account of the deed

6、s of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of thought.A. primary B. capital C. initial D. primitive10. While watching television,.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. there was someone knocking at the door D. the doorbell was ringing11. Egyptian President decided to

7、 on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending histhirty-year rule.A. step down B. break in C. break down D. step in12. 40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what13. Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner than it hap

8、pened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone14. I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taught D. have been taught15. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had

9、 been waitingC. had waited D. would wait16. Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about,you have to learn for yourself.A. one B. it C. that D. another17. I found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. hav

10、ing installed D. installed18. Tony what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might find D. must have found19. -Whafs that noise?-Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is bein

11、g tested D. has been tested20. what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A. Hearing B. To have heard C. Having heard D. Heard第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） An increasing number of older U.S citizens are tra

12、veling abroad. The U.S. Department of States wants you to be prepared so that you enjoy your trip. Please consider the following tips as you travel.Travel DepartmentsApply for a passport at least three months before you travel. Some countries require that passports be valid for six months after your

13、 trip ends and some foreign countries require that travelers obtain a visa.Stay ConnectedA secure way to maintain your emergency contact information is to enroll with our Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. Your information is stored securely and enables the Department of State, U S. embassy to conta

14、ct you, your family, or your friends in an emergency according to your wishes.Health InformationHealth care tops the list of concerns for many older U.S. citizens who are thinking about traveling abroad. Consult with your physician prior to your travel overseas to identify your healthcare needs at y

15、our destination. Research the environmental conditions at your overseas destination that may contribute to yow specific health concerns, particularly if you are sensitive to attitude, air pollution or other conditions.Medical Insurance Medicare22. icine, the U.S. government health plan for people ag

16、ed 65 years or older, does NOT cover health care overseas. We highly recommend that you obtain health insurance. Many companies offer short-term health and emergency services such as medical evacuations（疏散）.Travel SmartPack lightly and learn what clothing would be appropriate for your destination. B

17、e aware that sudden changes in diet and climate can have serious health consequences for the unprepared traveler, no matter your age.1、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The elder should consider move before trawling.B. The U.S. citizens enjoy travelling around the world.C. Never leave your old

18、er parents travel.D. Make preparations for the older people in need.2、An 70-year-old American hopes to travel to China he will .A. ask his child to keep turn company.B. have his information stored in Chinese embassy.C. need to have gained his passport before.D. manage to obtain a visa from the US em

19、bassy.3、Before the older U.S. citizens travel abroad.A. they must reach about some foreign countries.B. they should apply for medical cares abroad.C. they must find a place in a peaceful country.D. they should consult their doctors for advice.4、The author recommended health insurance in that,A. peop

20、le aged 65 years and older are ignored in the USA.B. the older people can benefit from it when abroad.C. health insurance is only effective within a few days.D. health insurance is mainly meant for emergency services.22. （8 分） When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing

21、the road illegally, she is making a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car. Self-driving cars might soon have to make such ethical （道德的）judgments on their own but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task, suggests a survey.The la

22、rgest ever survey of machine ethics, called the Moral Machine, laid out 13 possible situations in which someones death was unavoidable. Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix of variables: young or old, rich or poor, more people or fewer. Within 18 months, th

23、e online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories.When the researchers analysed these answers, they found that the nations could be divided into three groups. One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the domin

24、ant （占支配地位 的）religion; another includes countries such as Japan, Indonesia and Pakistan, with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions. A third group consists of countries in Central and South America, such as Colombia and Brazil. The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older live

25、s to save younger ones than did the second group, for example.The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country. They found that people from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions, such as Finland and Japan, more often chose to hit people w

26、ho stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker institutions, such as Nigeria or Pakistan.People rarely face such moral dilemmas, and some cities question whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrou

27、nding driverless cars. But the researchers argue that the findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of self-driving cars must take into account if they want the vehicles to gain public acceptance.At least Barbara Wege, who heads a group working on autonomous-vehicle ethics at

28、Audi in Ingolstadt, Germany, says such studies are valuable. Wege argues that self-driving cars would cause fewer accidents, proportionally, than human drivers do each yearbut that people might focus more on events involving robots.Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussio

29、ns about these unavoidable accidents that might develop trust. wWe need to come up with a social consensus,she says, about which risks we are willing to take.” 1、Why is it difficult to set universal moral rules for programming self-driving cars?A. Social values always change with the times.B. Moral

30、choices vary between different cultures.C. Drivers have a preference for sacrificing the weak.D. Car makers are faced with decisions of life or death.2、The researchers conducted the study by,A. using a massive online quiz worldwideB. comparing different cultures and customsC. dividing the respondent

31、s into three groupsD. performing a series of controlled experiments3、According to the study, in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegally?A. NigeriaB. ColombiaC. FinlandD. Indonesia4、Barbara Wege would probably agree that.A. Self-driving cars will greatly

32、improve the traffic environmentB. Accidents caused by self-driving cars might receive more attentionC. Problems involving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in societyD. Car makers needn t take the risk of solving self-driving car ethical dilemmas23.（8 分）Henry closed the door slowly as K

33、ate left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. uThis will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. uril look after the kids, and you can go and visit your mom.T

34、hings started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little good kids” Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started

35、to shout loudly in time to the beat （节拍）. Mike chanted Wheres my toast, wheres my toast“ in the background. Henry realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex sh

36、outed again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Henry knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out

37、of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple

38、 jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Henry realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Henry called the daycare centre （日托所）.“I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can 1 bring the boys over in a few minutes? The answer was obviously be

39、cause Henry was smiling.1、Henry expected to when his wife left home.A. go hiking near his homeB. read the newspaper to his childrenC. enjoy his first day offD. watch TV talk show with his children2、Which of the following did Alex do?A. Drawing on the wall. B. Feeding the fish.C. Eating apple jam. D.

40、 Reading in a room.3、Why did the father ask the daycare centre for help?A. Because he wanted to watch a football game.B. Because he had to take care of his mother in hospital.C. Because he found it hard to manage his kids.D. Because he suddenly had to go to his company.4、This text is developed .A. b

41、y space B. by comparisonC. by process D. by time24. （8 分） A dozen international coffee experts shuffle （把脚挪来挪去）around a long wooden table, pausing at each steaming cup, heads dipping and sniffing deeply. Then the slurping （吃喝或吸吮的声音）begins. In the wings, coffee farmer Yang Fan watches intently as the

42、 judges circle, awaiting a verdict （裁定）on her latest crop of beans.China may be the spiritual home of tea, but it is fast developing a reputation as a top coffee producer. This tasting was a side event to the first ever Pu*er International Specialty Coffee Expo in Chinas southwestern Yunnan province

43、, which ran this winter and drew more than a thousand attendees, including industry aficionados（酷爱者）from across the globe.Coffee has huge potential in China/* says Liu Ying, who swapped her life working in private-equity （私人股权） investment in Beijing to grow coffee in Puer five years ago. MThe younge

44、r generation prefers to drink coffee in their offices much more than tea. Still, Pu*er remains synonymous with tea.This bustling （喧闹的）town near the Laos border is surrounded by the green hills scored with tea plantations; it produces a variety of tea which is also called Puer, considered one of Chin

45、as most refined. But the regions mild climate is also perfect for growing Arabica coffee. And as Chinas fast-living millennials move away from traditional tea in favor of the invigorating coffee, Puers farmers are catering to the demand.Yunnan accounts for 98% of Chinas coffee harvest, with half com

46、ing from the misty landscape around Puer. Today, China is the 13th biggest coffee producer in the worldrising from zero output three decades ago to 136,000 tons annually today.In April, Seattles annual Specialty Coffee Expo decided to showcase China as its portrait country of origin. It follows on t

47、he heels of Starbucks launching its first single-origin Yunnan coffee last year after eight years of partnership with Yunnan farmers.With global coffee prices at record lows, Yunnan farmers are processing beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavors-allowing them to enter the market of specialty

48、 coffee.“At current coffee prices, I cant even feed my family,* says the farmer Yang. MMy only way out is to produce specialty coffee, to make the best coffee beans.nThat means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus producing a wild, fruity flavor via environmental fermentation（发酵）,or allowing them to “honey in their sugary inner layer, which adds a subtle sweetness.Back in the tasting room, Yang awaits the experts* verdict on whether all that extra effort was worth while.* If I told you this was Colombian or Panama coffee,