【中考必刷题】05：阅读单选 -2022年上海中考英语模拟押题试卷 解析版.docx

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1、05：阅读单选-2022 年上海中考模拟押题试卷精选分项荟萃第一套阅读单选（共 12 分）Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）1._Two high school students from Californiacould go to prison fbr crimes that some peoplemight think are small and of little importance.Prosecutors（检察官）said that Gary andMike,both 18,had broken into their school andc

2、hanged their own and others grades on theschool computer network.While Mike trieddoing it once.Gary did it several times.Garycould get more than 38 years in prison.Mikecould get three years.These are very seriouscrimes,“said Prosecutor Li.2._An Australian teenager could be fined（罚款）20,000 AUS$fbrhav

3、ing a party while his family was on holiday.fc4It was just a get-together with a couple of mates at first and then we thought,why nothave a bit of a party,“16-year-old Corey told reporters.44But it got abit out of control.”More than 500 people came to Coreys house and police were calledwhen neighbor

4、s complained about the noise.No one was arrested but30 police officers,a helicopter and a dog were needed to break up theparty.Police chief Christine Nixon said that Corey would have to payfbr damage to neighbors,cars and gardens.t4He needs to be taught alesson.she said.Coreys mother,Jo Delaney,said

5、:Were a good family.Tm justhorrified that this has actually happened.3._A teenage student was bitten by her dog as she celebrated a$7mlottery win.18-year-old Amy was shocked when sheheard the news.Iwas screaming soloudly with excitement that my dog,Brock,didnt know what was happening.Sohe bit me!”Am

6、y is now on a gap year between school and university,and has been working as a part-time waitress at a hotelnear her home.She said she was planning to organize a holiday in Egypt for herself,her family and friends,and tobuy her first car.After that,she said she was still planning to go to university

7、 to study law.“I just plan to live like anormal student and not like a millionaire,she told reporters.35.Read the first line of each article and match the headlines to the articles（1-2-3）a.Dog bites student$7m lottery winner.b.Police fine teenager after a large party.c.California teenagers face pris

8、on for hacking into school computers.A.acbB.bcaC.cabD.cba36.Prosecutor Li in California thinks.A.these crimes are small and little importantB.Gary and Mike only changed their own gradesC.these crimes are very seriousD.it?s a bad situation fbr them to be in prison37.Corey could be fined 20,000 AUS$be

9、cause.A.he had a party with a couple of matesB.his party was out of control and does much damageC.he damaged his neighbors cars and gardens D.his mother felt terrible about what happened 38.Amys dog.A.was shocked to hear the good newsB.used to bite people and be noisyC.was probably frightened by her

10、 behaviorD.felt as excited as her owner that day39.The three short articles all mentioned A.teenagerB.dogC.motherD.police40.You can probably find the material from the section of the newspaper.A.Fun MemoriesB.True Life StoriesC.Amazing Detective StoriesD.Frightening Accidents【答案】35.D 36.C 37.C 38.C

11、39.A 40.B【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了三个小故事，一是两个来自加利福尼亚的高中生可能会因为一些人认为是小 而不重要的罪行而入狱。二是澳大利亚一名青少年因在家人度假时举办派对，可能被罚款 2万澳元。三是一名十几岁的学生在庆祝自己中了 700 万美元的彩票时被自己的狗咬了。35.标题归纳题。根 据第一篇文章的第一句 Two highschool students from California could go to prison for crimes that some people might think are small and of littleimportance.两个来自加利

12、福尼亚的高中生可能会因为些人 认为是小而不重要的罪行而入狱。可知与 c 选项“加州青少年因入侵学校电脑而面临牢狱之灾。”相 匹配。根据第二篇文章的第一句 An Australian teenager couldfined 20,000 AUS$for having a party while his family was on holiday.澳大利亚一名青少年因在家人度假时举办派对，可能被罚款 2 万澳元。可知与 b 选项“警察在大型聚会后罚款青少年。”相匹配。根据第三篇文章的第一句Aleenagesludem was bittenbyher dogas she celebrateda$7m

13、lotterywin.名十几岁的学生在庆祝自己中了 700万美元 的彩票时被自己的狗咬了。可知与 a选项“狗咬伤了一名中了 700万美元彩票的学生。”相匹配。故 答案选 D。36.细节理解题。根据“These are very serious crimes,said Prosecutor Li.这是非常严重的罪行，”李 检察官说。可知加州的李检察官认为这些罪行非常严重的，故答案选 C。37.细节理解题。根据 An Australian teenager could befined（罚款）20,000AUS$for having apartywhile his familywas onholid

14、ay.澳大利亚一名青少年因在家人度假时举办派对，可能被罚款 2万澳元。以及 Policechief ChristineNixon said that Corey would have to pay fbr damage to neighbors cars and gardens.警察局长克莉丝汀尼克松说科里要为邻居的车和花园的损坏负责。可知，科里可能会被罚款 2 万澳元，因为他损坏了邻居的汽车和花园，故答案选 C。38.推理判断题。根据“1was screaming so loudlywithexcitement that my dog,Brock,didn,t know what was h

15、appening.So he bit me!”我兴奋得 大叫起来，我的狗 Brock都不知道发生了什么事。所以他咬了我!由此可以推知艾米的狗是被她的行 为吓坏了，所以才咬了她，故答案选 C。39.理解归纳题。本文主要讲述了三个小故事，一是两个来自加利福尼亚的高中生可能会因为一些 人认为是小而不重要的罪行而入狱。二是澳大利亚一名青少年因在家人度假时举办派对，可能被罚 款 2 万澳元。三是一名十几岁的学生在庆祝自己中了 700万美元的彩票时被自己的狗咬了。由此可 知三篇短文都提到了“青少年”，故答案选 A。40.文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了几个关于青少年的真实的生活故事，结合选项 Fu

16、n Memories有趣的记忆;True Life Stories 真实的生活故事;Amazing Detective Stories 神奇的侦探小说：Frightening Accidents可怕的事故：可知 B 选项符合题意，故答案选 B。第二套阅读单选（12 分）Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London.She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.Q:When did you start?Fve been a taxi driver for about five years.Be

17、fore that I was a bus driver in London,and I enjoyed it,but I wanted morefreedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.Q:Have you ever had any famous passengers?Oh yes.Fve had film stars,politicians,you know,lots of famous people.About a year ago,a really famous actor got inmy taxi.I took him to

18、the airport.We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there,so he missed his plane andfailed to meet his fans.It wasnt my fault but when he got out of the taxi,he shouted at me angrily!I said to him,Next time,take a bus!”Q:Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi?Oh yes!People h

19、ave left all kinds of things a suitcase,a hat,mobile phones,of course,even a dog once!Yearsago,a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat.And one time a passenger left his teeth here!Not real teeth,of course-falseteeth.And people have asked me to do some strange jobs.Once a doctor stopped me outside a

20、 hospital and asked me to takea skeleton to another hospital.Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students,you know.And I did.But I askedhim to pay first-the skeleton couldnt pay,after all!Q:_5_Good question.Ive always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I dont want to change.But of course,

21、sometimes,ifs notgreat.I dont like driving around without a passenger,but its better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station.Ithink thats the worst part-waiting.55.Fiona McIntyre thinks being a taxi driver is more than being a bus driver.A.independent B.excitingC.comfortable D.satis

22、fying56.The famous actor missed his plane because.A.Fiona didnt drive wellB.Fiona wasnt very politeC.there was too much trafficD.there were too many fans57.Passengers left the following things EXCEPT on Fionas taxi.A.suitcasesB.mobile phonesC.false teethD.umbrellas58.The underlined ward him in Fiona

23、s answer to the third question refers to.A.the skeletonB.the doctorC.the professorD.the student59.Which of the following questions best fits Blank 5?A.What do you think of the future of a taxi driver?B.What do you think is the worst part of your job?C.What do you do when there are no passengers?D.Wh

24、at do you do when youre waiting for passengers?60.According to the interview,which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.B.Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fionas taxi.C.Fiona doesnt like driving around without a passenger most.D.Fiona does

25、nt think that the famous actor was polite.【答案】55.A 56.C 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.C【分析】本文是通讯报道，短文通过对菲奥娜的采访，介绍了她的工作和一些经历。55.细节理解题。根据“Before that I was a bus driver in London,and I enjoyed it,but I wanted more freedom so I changed andstarted driving my taxi”,可知她认为当出租车司机比当公共汽车司机更自由，independent自主的”符合题意，故选 A。56.

26、细节理解题。根据a really famous actor got in my taxi.I took him to the airport.We were stuck on the way and it took along time to get there,so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans”,可知该演员误 了飞机是因为交通太拥挤了，故选 C。57.细节理解题。根据“People have left all kinds of things-a suitcase,a hat,mobile phones,of course,e

27、ven a dog once,可知乘客们没有把雨伞丢在菲奥娜的出租车上，故选 D。58.词句猜测题。根据下文解释“the skeleton couldnt pay,after all”，可知菲奥娜让教授先付车费，“him”指的是那位教授，故选 C。59.主旨大意题。根据她的陈述，结合“I think that、the worst part-waiting，可知问题是“工作中最糟糕的 事情是什么，What do you think is the worst part of your job”符合段意，故选 Bo60.推理判断题。根据I dont like driving around witho

28、ut a passenger,but its better than just waiting at the airport or at arailway station.I think thats the worst part waiting*,可知菲奥娜最不喜欢的不是独自 开车，而是等待：“Fionadoesnt like driving around without a passenger most”表述错误，故选 Co第三套 阅读单选（共 12 分）Healthy impact of sunflower seedsSunflower seeds（葵花籽）are rich in vita

29、min E.The vitamin is an antioxidant（抗氧化剂）that helps prevent cancer,heart disease,eye problems and possibly aging（衰老）.The strength of seedsOne serving of sunflower seeds gives you 14 milligrams（毫克）of vitamin E.Experts say people need 15 milligramsof vitamin E every day!28g of sunflower seeds:14 mg of

30、 vitamin EVitamin E needed each day:15 mg of vitamin EHow to serveEat alone as a snack,on top of salads,in bread,and in vegetable dishes.Sources:Worlds HealthiestFoods.Discovery Health,TNS38.Sunflower seeds have.A.Vitamin AB.Vitamin BC.Vitamin CD.Vitamin E39.The vitamin in sunflowers can NOT.A.preve

31、nt cancerB.make peoples bone strongerC.protect people from heart diseaseD.make peoples eyes healthier40.One serving of sunflowers seeds weighs.A.28mgB.28gC.14mgD.14g41.To get enough vitamin E,we should eat sunflower sees every day.A.14mgB.28gC.15mgD.30g42.It is a good way to.A.eat sunflower seeds wi

32、th vegetablesB.put sunflower seeds in water firstD.eat sunflower seeds along with other snacks43.We can find this information.A.in a story bookB.on the website of local governmentC.in a health magazineD.on an advertisement boardC.bake sunflower seeds in an oven【答案】38.D 39.B 40.B 41.D 42.A 43.C【分析】本文

33、介绍/葵花籽的营养成分及食用建议。39.细节理解题。根据“Sunflower seeds（葵花籽）are rich in vitamin E”,可知，葵花籽有维生素 E,故选 Do40.细节理解题。根据“The vitamin is an antioxidant（抗氧化剂）that helps prevent cancer,heart disease,eye problemsand possibly aging”可知，维生素是一种抗氧化剂，有助于预防癌症、心脏病、眼部问 题和可能的衰老，没有提到让骨骼变得更强壮，故选 B。41.推理判断题。根据“One serving ofsunflower

34、seeds gives you 14milligrams（毫克）ofvitamin E”Stk28gofsunflowerseeds:14mg ofvitamin EM,可知，一份葵花籽可以提供 14毫克的维生素 E,28g的葵花籽有 14毫克的维生素 E,那么一份葵花籽重：28g,故选 B。42.推理判断题。根据“28gofsunflower seeds:14mg ofvitamin E及Experts say people need 15 milligrams ofvitaminE every day”可知，28g的葵花籽有 14mg 的维生素 E,2g的葵花籽就有 1 mg 的 维生素

35、E,人们每天需要 15mg 的维生素 E,那就是 15*2=30,人们每天吃 30g 的葵花籽就可以得到 足够的维生素 E,故选 D。43.细节理解题。根据“Eat alone as a snack,on top of salads,in bread,and in vegetable dishes,可知，和蔬菜一起吃葵花籽是一种很好的方式，故选 A。44.推理判断题。根据“Sources:Worlds Healthiest Foods.Discovery Health.TNS”及通读全文可知，本 文介绍了葵花籽的营养成分及食用建议，这与健康有关，故选 C。第四套Cool,amazing,unf

36、orgettable.something money cant buy!These are all words which students have used to describe their HOST visits.But a word they never use is“expensive.Why not?Because HOST visits are FREE.Our wonderful hosts are not paid.They love giving international students very special memoriesof the UK to take h

37、ome with them.Students pay their own travel costs.And there is an application（申请表）which helps to pay for running the HOSTprogram.But your university may pay all or part of the application fee for you.The British Council and Foreign Office founded（建立）HOST in 1987.Thousands of students have enjoyed th

38、isexpensive.5 reasons to have a HOST visitIt is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of Britain.It is safe 一 all the hosts are known by HOST.It may cost you only your train fare.You will learn things which the university cannot teach you.You will have some very special memories to take h

39、ome with you.And 3 reasons NOT to apply for a HOST visitPlease dont use HOST as a cheap form of tourism.It is about meeting people,sharing their lives.Please do not go on a HOST visit if you need to use your phone or pad a lot.Instead,make it a good chance to meetBritish people and make new friends.

40、Please do not apply to HOST unless you have an open mind.Please dont be surprised and enjoy it.You can apply for a HOST visit if you are:A full-time student in the UK.HOST cannot accept application from outside the UK.Age 18+You can include your husband,wife,partner,children-if you are living in the

41、 UK during your study period.HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends.40.This advertisement is probably for to read.A.travel agentsB.news reportersC.international studentsD.hotel managers41.Which of the following words cannot be used to describe HOST visits?A.AmazingB.

42、Expensive C.Unforgettable D.Surprising42.The words them in the sentence“They love giving international memories of the UK to take home with themrefer to.A.international studentsB.wonderful hostsC.travel hostsD.HOST visits43.People who are interested can learn.A.how to apply for a HOST visitB.who can

43、 apply for a HOST visitC.how to pay for their HOST visitsD.where they can find wonderful hosts44.The main purpose of the HOST program is to enable students to.A.visit different places in the UKB.save money on travelling costC.make full use of their stay in the UKD.be more open minded and active45.Th

44、e HOST program is suitable for.A.Vickie,a sixteen-year-old exchange school studentB.Samuel,an active and popular online fashion bloggerC.Fang,a visiting friend of Diana from Hong KongD.Osaka,an easy-going Japanese student of Oxford University40.C 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D【分析】这是一则关于英国寄宿旅行的广告，介绍了其优点和缺点

45、等信息。40.细节理解题。根据“They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them”可知，这是面向国际学生的一则广告，故选 C。41.细节理解题。根据“But a word they never use“expensive”可知，expensive 不能用来描述寄宿旅行，故选 Bo42.词义猜测题。根据They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take

46、 home with them”可知，他们喜欢给国际学生非常特殊的英国记忆让他们带回家，所以 them 指代的是国际 学生，故选 A。43.细节理解题。根据“You can apply for a HOST visit if you are”列出的三个条件可知，从这种广告中可 以了解到谁适合申请寄宿旅行，故选 B。44.主旨大意题。根据“5 reasons to have a HOST visit”列的内容可知，寄宿旅行的目的有让学生体验真正 的英国生活、教他们大学课堂不会教的知识、可以让学生将特别的英国记忆带回家等，由这几点可 推断，这个项目的主要目的是为了让国际学生充分利用他们在英国停留的

47、时间，多体验和了解英国，故选 C。45.细节理解题。根据“You can apply for a HOST visit if you arc”列出的三个条件可知，申请这个项目的 条件有年龄18周岁以上，且必须是在英国的全日制大学的国际学生，D选项符合要求，故选 D。第五套A.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）The train pulled into the station at 8:05 p.m.on time,just as the schedule required,and the excellent Dr.Twill rushedto the train

48、exit door and jumped onto the platform with a crowd of other travelers.He was tired from his long journey on thetrain（伸懒腰）and yawned（打哈欠）,and decidedto find a hot cup ofcoffee before heading out to enjoythe bright citynight.His trip through the nearby county towns had been a rewarding one:with a few

49、 short explanations here,someattractive promises there,and a great deal of excitement everywhere he went,he had been able to sell a number ofhiselectrical cures at prices which made him more money than he had expected,and returned with a much lighter truck andfatter wallet than those with which he h

50、ad departed.The cures were many and various,ranging from electrical hair brusheswhich promised to grow more hairs on a shiny bald head and give back a youthful and good-looking appearance,toelectrical belts which were designed to reduce the fat around the belly（肚子）,lose weight every hour and build s