2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市柳林县部分学校高一（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市柳林县部分学校高一(下)期中英语试卷AAfter learning about these famous women,youH know you can do a lot for society no matterwhat.You dont need to be in a specific field,time or environment to make a difference to theworld in your lifetime.Amelia Earhart(1897-1937)Amelia Earhart was the first woman w

2、ho ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932.Shebecame the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California.She began herlifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937.However,her flight went missing on that tripand she was never seen again.Helena Rubinstein(1870-1965)Helena Rub

3、instein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English.Later,shefounded one of the worlds first cosmetic(化妆品)companies after mixing lanolin,which is anoil that comes from sheeps wool,with flowers.Because of that,she became the worlds richestwoman at the time.Katharine Hepburn(1907-2

4、003)Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films.She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress,the most an actress has ever won.Her newdress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women,which wasnt allowed at that time.Emmeline Pankhurst(1858-1928)Emmeline was an influe

5、ntial woman activist,who helped British women get the right tovote.She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19thcentury and early 20th century.After she lost her husband,she teamed up with her threedaughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union,wh

6、ich was best known as thesuffragettes(womens right to v o te).1.What was the problem for Helena at first when she moved to Australia?A.She didnt have money.B.She couldnt speak English.C.She didnt have work experience.D.She didnt know how to make up.2.Which of the following words can be used to descr

7、ibe Emmeline Pankhurst?A.Determined.B.Friendly.C.Honest.D.Patient.3.What do the four women in the text have in common?A.A creative mind.B.A warm heart.C.A good education.D.A pioneering spirit.BBeverly Cleary,the celebrated childrens author whose memories of her Oregon childhood wereshared with milli

8、ons through the likes of Ramona and Beezus Quimby and Henry Huggins,hasdied.She was 104.Trained as a librarian,Cleary didnt start writing books until her early 30s,when she wroteHenry Huggins,published in 195O.Children worldwide came to love the adventures of Hugginsand his neigh-bours Ellen Tebbits

9、,Otis Spofford,Beezus Quimby and her youngersister,Ramona.They live in a real street in Portland,Oregon,the city where Cleary spent much ofher youth.Ramona,perhaps her best-known character,first appeared in Henry Huggins with only a briefmention.All the children appeared to be only children,so I thr

10、ew in a little sister and she didntgo away.She kept appearing in other books,M Cleary said.Cleary herself was an only child and said the character wasnt a mirror.I was a well-behavedlittle girl,not that I wanted to be,u she said.At the age of Ramona,in those days,childrenplayed outside.We played hop

11、scotch（跳房子）and jump rope and I loved them and always hadwounded knees.uCleary stopped writing recently,because she said she felt it was important for writers to knowwhen to quit.nI even got rid of my typewriter.lt was a nice one but I hate to type.When I startedwriting I found that I was thinking mo

12、re about my typing than what I was going to say,*shesaid in 2016.Although she put away her pen,Cleary re-released three of her most treasuredbooks with three famous fans writing fore-words for the new editions.Clearys books have been translated into more than a dozen languages and inspired manyprogr

13、ammes,such as a 10-part PBS series,Ramona and the 2010 film Ramona andBeezus.Cleary was asked once what her favourite character was.Does your mother have afavourite child?”she responded.4.What do we know about Cleary?A.She was a late starter as an author.B.She wrote true stories in her books.C.She p

14、ublished her first book in the 1930s.D.She drew writing inspiration from her neighbours.5.What can be learned about Ramona in Cleary*s books?A.She was a well-behaved little girl.B.She was an only child of her family.C.She had an impressive first appearance.D.She played an increasingly bigger role.6.

15、Which of the following best describes Cleary as a child?A.Strange.B.Active.C.Lonely.D.Quiet.7.What did Cleary do after quitting writing?第 2 页，共 18页A.She translated her books into other languages.B.She learned to type quickly and correctly.C.She added her fans words to her books.D.She made TV program

16、mes based on her books.cOn August 14,2021,Haiti was hit by a 7.2 magnitude（级数）earthquake.The quake destroyedthousands of buildings,injured over 5,700 people,and left at least 1,297 others dead.Haiti hasdeclared a state of emergency（紧急情况）.The earthquake struck near the town of Petit Trou de Nippes,in

17、 the western part of thecountry.Thafs roughly 125 kilometers west of the capital,Port-au-Prince.The earthquake didserious damage in two nearby cities,Les Cayes and Jeremie,with Les Cayes hit thehardest.Homes,schools,churches,and offices were seriously damaged.The number of injured people was so high

18、 that local hospitals have been unable to keep up.Anumber of medical workers at the general hospital in Les Cayes were themselves trapped in abuilding.Across the area,people were searching through the rubble（废墟）for survivors.Butthe earthquake also caused landslides（塌方），making even more difficult.The

19、re have beenmany aftershocks-smaller quakes which follow the main earthquake.With many buildingsdamaged by the earthquake,it*s not certain whether the buildings still standing in the area aresafe.Many people are choosing to sleep outside rather than taking the risk of sleeping in abuilding.Haiti has

20、 still not fully relumed to normal from a 7.0 magnitude earthquake which destroyedmuch of Port-au-Prince and killed over 200,000 people in 2010.The country suffered again in2016,when it was pounded（袭击）by Hurricane Matthew,which caused huge damage inHaiti.Storm Grace is expected to reach Haiti on Mon

21、day,bringing heavy rainfall with it.Several countries have offered to help Haiti.The government says the country wont officiallyask for outside help until it is clear how much damage there is in all.But Haiti is not a richcountry,and the government may not have the money for major efforts to rebuild

22、 the damagedareas.8.Which was worst affected by this years earthquake?A.Port-au-Prince.B.Jeremie.C.Les Cayes.D.Petit Trou de Nippes.9.What does the underlined part nthe job in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Dealing with landslides.B.Searching for survivors.C.Observing aftershocks.D.Doing building safety-checks.

23、10.What do we know about Haiti?A.It has begun to rebuild after this years earthquake.B.It has just recovered from the 2010 earthquake.C.It suffered from two kinds of hurricanes in 2016.D.It has experienced serious disasters in recent years.11.What is Haitis attitude to seeking foreign aid?A.Doubtful

24、.B.Favored.C.Cautious.D.Disapproving.DVegans are persons who dont eat meat,fish,eggs,dairy,and other animal products from theirdiet.The average parent who is not a vegan often is concerned when their child decides tobecome vegans,wanting their personal physician to talk their child out of it.Will th

25、eir child getenough nutrition（营养）being a vegan?Don*t kids have to eat meat to get enough protein intheir diet?Although not for everybody,a vegan diet does indeed have many health benefits,and if wellplanned,it can be a healthy diet for kids.One shouldnt be crazy when talking about possiblehealth ben

26、efits of being a vegan,though.Evidence doesnt suggest that kids raised on a vegandiet are sick less often than other kids.Not all vegetarian foods are healthy-some are high insugar,saturated fat（饱和脂肪），or cholesterol（胆固醇）.The vegan diet is typically low in cholesterol and saturated fat and is high in

27、 fiber and may leadto a lower risk of heart disease,high blood pressure and other diseases.These health benefits led Dr.Benjamin Spock to recommend a strict vegan diet for all childrenover the age of 2 years,which advised that children shouldnt be given products made from milkafter they are two year

28、s old and that they can get plenty of protein and other nutrition fromvegetables,beans,and other plant foods that avoid the fat and cholesterol that are in animalproducts.Dr.Spocks advice created a lot of arguments.Its not because experts questioned the healthbenefits of a vegan diet,but they though

29、t that parents might not take enough time and effort toplan a vegan diet that included enough nutrients to ensure the best growth in their children.12.What is the characteristic of a vegan diet?A.Its a diet of being rich in cholesterol.B.Ifs a diet without animal products.C.Its a diet of being rich

30、in fat.D.Its a diet of being low in meat.13.What is Dr.Spocks suggestion about the diet?A.Parents need less time to prepare meals fbr children.B.The vegan diet is widely accepted by most parents.C.Children over 2 years old should avoid vegetable fat.D.Children over 2 years old shouldnt eat animal pr

31、oducts.14.What is introduced in the last paragraph?A.The difficulty of planning a strict vegan diet.B.The effort to make a nutritious diet.第4页，共18页C.The origin of a strict vegan diet.D.The details of ensuring enough nutrients for children.15.What is the suitable title of the text?A.Health benefits o

32、f vegan diets for kidsB.How to avoid the fat from the dietC.The shortcoming of eating meat for kidsD.How to create more nutrients for childrenProcrastination(拖延症)isa common problem we face,which harms not only our performancebut also our self-confidence.(1).So,here we go.Plan in advanceIf you dont p

33、lan your day,you will find it difficult to be productive and get more done.You maynot remember what you have to do,or even if you do remember,you mayprocrastinate.Therefore,make a list of everything you have to do the next day,most probablybefore sleeping at nigh.(2).Start from the most importantMos

34、t of the time,we complain that we dont get enough time.(3).So,you have to focus only onthose important and meaningful things and let everything go.Now since the work is importantand meaningful,most probably,it would be difficult.And you know morning is the best time fordoing difficult jobs.Ifs a pow

35、erful strategy for you to take action in the morning The next thing is,you need to focus your attention on what you do.And its only possible if youwork in a distraction-free environment.The most common distraction is the phone.(5).Youmight think that checking your messages only takes a few seconds,s

36、o what is the harm inthat.But the problem is not the time；the real problem is the attention.So,prepare yourself fordeep work by eliminating all the distractionsA.Remove the distractionsB.Focus your attention on phonesC.It can help you stop procrastinatingD.Hence it is necessary to overcome this prob

37、lemE.So it would be better if you keep it silent or in flight modeF.This simple step would make your day organized and productiveG.But the thing is that you will never have enough time to do everythingE16.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G19.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G20.

38、A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.GHow would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing(21)of your friends?What if theonly way of getting news from(22)friends was writing letters that took ages to be(23)?Thiswas how things worked not very long ago.(24)advances in technology,how we make friendsand communicate w

39、ith them has changed(25).Nowadays,we can move around the world and(26)stay in touch with the people that we want toremain friends with.Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and(27)friendships.All you need is a wifi connection.The digital age also enables us to find people who(28)o

40、ur interests,such as collecting modelcars or playing an unusual instrument.Whatever our(29),the Internet can connect us withothers who also enjoy doing them,(30)they live on the other side of the world.But when you(311 people online,does this mean that they really are your friends?It depends.If peop

41、le always(32)true personal information online,then yes,these friendships can be(33)andmeaningful.But we need to(34)that what we see on social media is often not the whole truthabout a person.On social media sites,people tend to(35)only positive updates that make them appear happyand friendly.But(36)

42、photos can hide real problems.Remember the saying：on the Internet,(37)knows you are a dog.A young person could be old；a woman could be a man；we couldeven be sharing our information with criminals.But this doesnt(38)that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technologyhas changed t

43、he way we acquire friends,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friendsremain the(39).As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live(40)friends,even if he had allother goods.21.A.trustB.trackC.supportD.control22.A.farawayB.newC.strangeD.indifferent23.A.deliveredB.readC.noticedD.mentioned24.A.

44、Instead ofB.Regardless ofC.Thanks toD.According to25.A.slightlyB.generallyC.deliberatelyD.significantly26.A.evenB.everC.stillD.almost27.A.seekB.maintainC.exploreD.attain28.A.stirB.shareC.drawD.pursue29.A.hobbiesB.habitsC.strengthsD.advantages30.A.as ifB.as long asC.even ifD.apart from31.A.knowB.meet

45、C.friendD.chat32.A.exposeB.knowC.classifyD.exchange第6 页，共 18页33.A.falseB.holyC.pureD.real34.A.keep in mindB.keep in touchC.keep in checkD.keep in shape35.A.conveyB.poseC.postD.click36.A.smilingB.postedC.clearD.shared37.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.somebody38.A.suggestB.matterC.realizeD.mean39.A.opp

46、ositeB.sameC.similarD.unchanged40.A.withB.onC.forD.without41.One morning Victor got up late.He quickly jumped out of the bed,(wash)hisfoce,and then hurried to the bus stop.As soon as he got on the bus,it started raining.(2)(sudden)the bus stopped.Something was wrong with it.He had no time(3)(wait)fo

47、r the next bus,so he ran to school.He reached the classroom and he was almost all wet.The chemistry teacher,Mrs Smith,hadalready begun her lesson.All the students were a little afraid(4)her.Victor liked neither her nor her chemistrylessons.He stood for(5)moment and then opened the door.Im very sorry

48、,Mrs Smith.Imlate.he said with a red face.(see)his coat was almost wet.Mrs Smith turned to the class and said/Tm verysorry,my boys and girls.With these (word)she quickly took off her own jacket andhanded it to Victor.Now take off your wet coat and put on this one(8)youll catch acold,she said kindly.

49、Victor went to(9)(he)seat with Mrs Smiths jacket on.It was a bit large for him but hefelt very warm in it.He found,for the first time,chemistry was so(10)(interest)and howwell he could understand it!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)4 2.假定你是李华，为丰富学生的课余生活，你校于4 月 13日在体育馆举办一场篮球赛。请你给你校的交换生Michael写一封邮件邀请他和你

50、一起参加比赛。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。43.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写两段，使 之 构 成 个完整的故事.Once when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for thecircus.Finally,there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.This family made a big impression on me.There