北京市顺义区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、2022年北京市顺义区中考二模试题英语试卷考 生 须 知1 .本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My brother and I like sports.often

2、play basketball after school.A. WeB. IC. They2. Happy birthday, my dear! I have made a model planeyou.D. YouThank you, Daddy.A. forB. onC. inD. from3. ；do you help your parents with the housework, David?-Once a week.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How long4. Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me?D

3、. How far一Id like to,I have to finish my question survey first.A. soB. andC. butD. or5. I tidy my room now, Mum?一No, you needn,t. You can do it in the afternoon.A. MustB. MayC. CanD. Should6. Linda likes history and she thinks itsof all subjects.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD.

4、 the most interesting7. Tina, what do you usually do at weekends?Iswimming with my friends.A. wentB. goC. will goD. have gone8. Amy, what were you doing at six yesterday evening?Imy mother prepare the dinner.A. helpB. helpedC. was helping9. What did you do last Sunday?-Imy grandparents in the countr

5、yside.D. will helpA. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit10. Whos your English teacher?一Miss Chen. She English in our school for ten years.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach11. China has become stronger and stronger. Chinese by more and more foreigners.A.speakB. spoke12. Tony, do y

6、ou know?Tomorrow afternoon.A. when did we have a meetingC. when we had a meeting二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）C. was spokenD. is spokenB. when will we have a meetingD. when we will have a meeting阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。A Birthday Present for BrandonI fish taniTIBrandon went to the pet store

7、with his mom and his brothers, Isaiah and Matt. Isaiah needed food fbr his rabbit. Matt wanted a toy for his bird.Brandon looked at a red-and-blue-striped fish while he waited. Air bubbled（冒泡）to the top of the fish tank.Brandon leaned close to the glass. Could he hear the bubbles pop（爆裂）？“May I have

8、 a pet?” Brandon asked.“You cant take care of a13 M Isaiah said. Youre too little.Tm almost seven. said Brandon. can take care of a pet.”“You wont be gentle with a pet. said Matt. Youve tooMom smiled. Its 14 to keep a pets cage neat.,Brandon stood tall. UI can be neat.”When they got home. Brandon we

9、nt to the room he shared with Matt. Brandons blocks dotted the floor. Toy cars covered the top of his desk. Books were flopped on his bed. Brandons pajamas hung from the back of his chair. My side of the room is not neat J Brandon said.He dropped his blocks into a bin. He 15 the cars on his shelf. H

10、e stacked （堆放）the books, leaving One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish, on the top.Brandon put his pajamas away. He smiled. He could be 16.The doorbell rang. Brandon heard Uncle Jay say hello to Mom. He heard his baby cousin, Rubie, crying. 4Hi, Uncle Jay,“ Brandon said. Why is Rubie 17 V“Shes hun

11、gry, Brandon,M Uncle Jay said. Can you get her baby bottle?Brandon found the bottle in Rubies bag. Uncle Jay put Rubie on a blanket. Brandon sat in front of her. He18 his face with his hands. “Peekaboo（躲猫猫）J Brandon said, lowering his hands. Rubie stopped crying.“Youre very gentle, said Uncle Jay. “

12、Do you want to feed Rubie?”Brandon nodded.Rubie helped Brandon hold the bottle with her little fingers. She looked at him as she drank. Tiny white bubbles floated in Rubies 19. then popped.“Thank you fbr helping take care of Rubie,“ Uncle Jay said to Brandon. Youre really growing up.”Mom looked at B

13、randon 20 Rubie. Yes, he is,“ she said and kissed the top of Brandons head.That night, Mom and Dad told Brandon he could have a pet for his birthday.“Wow, thanks/* Brandon said, i know just what I want. A fish. And a tank full of bubbles.”13. A. rabbitB. birdC. petD. fish14. A. hardB. upsetC. goodD.

14、 exciting15. A. droveB. parkedC. caughtD. locked16. A. noisyB. messyC. cleanD. neat17. A. sleepingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying18. A. washedB. hidC. touchedD. felt19. A. bottleB. bagC. blanketD. room20. A. praisingB. encouragingC. feedingD. protecting三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D

15、四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。AIf you have problems describing people, dont worry! Well use popular film characters to help you learn some useful words.NaiveMeaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grow

16、s up with elves（精灵）.One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.Director: David BerenbaumI ferrell / .1 i1TCVLoyalMeaning: If youre loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his f

17、riends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.Director: John LasseterTHE /Prada曲DemandingMeaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding.She always works very ha

18、rd, and expects others to do the same.Director: David FrankelTalentedMeaning: If youre talented, you have a natural ability to do something1well.Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other sch

19、ools.Director: Niki Caro21. If you want to use the word “naive“ to describe people, the film will help you.A. ElfB. Toy StoryC. The Devil Wears PradaD. McFarland, USA22. Who always gives support to friends according to the films?A. Buddy.B. Woody.C. David Frankel.D. Niki Caro.23. Which word is used

20、to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?A. Naive.B. Loyal.C. Demanding.D. Talented.BThree Fingers of PatienceOnce there was a farmer with his wife and children living a happy life by earning from their own land in a village. The family planted the crops in spring, and harves

21、ted the crops in autumn. The only issue（问题）faced by the farmer was a lack of water for the fields. After discussing with his family, the farmer decided to dig a well near his land.After managing to get all the materials prepared, he went to visit an expert to ask for advice on where he should dig on

22、e. Under the guidance, he started the project at the edge of the land with great expectation. He worked very hard to dig day and night. But his hard work was not rewarded. The whole family advised him not to lose hope. He didnt want to disappoint anyone, especially himself, and began his project aga

23、in. Another two days went by, and there was not a single drop of water coming from the well. He was completely tired, lost patience and went home thinking that everything was a waste of time. In case passers-by fell into the hole by mistake, he put a pieceof wood which was the size of five fingers l

24、ong near the unfinished well.One night, a villager walked beside the well and hit his leg on that wood by mistake. This man became so annoyed that with all his frustration and anger he lifted the piece of wood, and with full energy threw the wood inside the well. The moment the man threw the wood, i

25、t went and hard hit the ground nearly three fingers deep.Water sprang up（涌出）from the well as soon as the wood was hit down and rose to a certain level. When the farmer heard about this, he rushed to his well. Seeing water rising up from the well, he was too choked with emotion to speak. His eyes fil

26、led with tears as his hard work eventually paid off. He knew if he had a little more patience he would have succeeded earlier. He was delighted that it helped him realize one requires more patience in any task being accomplished.24. What problem did the farmer face?A. His fields were not enough.B. H

27、is fields were short of water.C. He couldnt get help from his wife.D. He couldnt make money from fields.25. Why did the farmer put a piece of wood near the unfinished well?A. To ask for help from passers-by.C. To test the water source of the well.26. Finally, the farmer realized that.A. the villager

28、 fell into the holeC. he needed more patienceB. To measure the depth of the well.D. To remind passers-by of possible danger.B. the experts guidance was wrongD. his familys supports were uselessHow Music Changes Your LifeThere was an amazing video I watched online the other day about a man playing th

29、e piano in the middle of the airport. And without a single ounce of communication another guy randomly sat next to him and started playing along. Why would a person want to get involved in music? Here are four reasons.Music helps you gain friends.It didnt matter who the people were, where they belon

30、ged to, or what their appearances were, the music that was being played had united them all. Even musicians who barely know one another have situations where they get together through music.Music helps you find out who you are and what youre meant to do.Because I didnt have much support in school, I

31、 often felt rather lonely. Without music to stir my thoughts and dig deep into my emotions, discovering what my passions were would have been nearly impossible. But after beginning my life as a musician it suddenly made life clearer. My decisions and thoughts became easier to understand and who I wa

32、s began standing out. You see, when you play an instrument for a given time period, you stop questioning what keys you have to stroke next. Your fingers and hands are guided by your emotions and natural instincts.Music has the uncanny ability to heal（治愈）you.A key note Ive taken while either playing

33、an instrument or listening to others play theirs is that the melodies and beats are what help regulate your heart rate. This is why listening to classical or soft music can lower peoples anxieties and calm their nerves. Your brain responds to music by releasing the chemical dopamine（多巴胺），which is as

34、sociated wilh（与有关系）pleasure and relief. That is why music is repeatedly used to remedy negativeemotions.If youre in a foreign country and you dont know their native language very well get a musical instrument and start busking（街头卖艺）on the street corner. Play something that will provide a soundtrack

35、for a lazy Sunday in the park, and you just might find a friend or two who might help you out. Music has penetrated（渗入）everyones lives throughout history in every part of the world. Whether you live in the United States, Europe, Asia or Africa, music has shaped societies and histories.27. Whats the

36、writer of this passage?A. A scientist.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.D. A musician.28. The underlined word “remedy“ in Paragraph 4 probably means “A. addB. improveC. createD. avoid29. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 5?A. Music connects us all.B. Music helps you learn native

37、language.C. Music makes us happier on the street corner.D. Music provides a soundtrack fbr a lazy Sunday.DDo you know the proverb “no pains no gains? It gives the impression that we ought to be suffering while we study. It seems that the only way to know if were putting in enough work is how much ha

38、rdship we bear. We are totally taken up with study, shutting ourselves away for a big exam. Is that necessarily true?When we havent taken the time to come up with another idea, we just shut ourselves in a room with a book. Its no surprise that we find revision boring and difficult. Just as children

39、learn from playing, we can learn from doing, or at least from study techniques that interest us, rather than make us switch off. Shutting ourselves away can make us learn to hate studying, leading to a situation where, instead of being able to concentrate on our work, we are troubled by how unfair i

40、t is that we must study. This can be part of a vicious（恶性的）cycle that traps us into ineffective revision, or poor progress fueling（增力口）further annoyance.Thankfully, working in the company of other people really helps fight against that. We just need to learn how to deal with distractions（分心）.Its not

41、 necessary to avoid all company, just lazy company. They constantly try to keep others in conversation. While studying in the same room with someone who is ironing or working out is perfectly possible. Of course, its also a good idea to avoid the company of people involved in activities where you wo

42、uld rather be playing than studying. Working while sitting next to someone playing video games is most likely to end with a new high score game rather than productive revision.If being around others means working in a noisy environment, a pair of headphones and some background music can block out no

43、ises. They also act as a psychological barrier, so that people think twice before interrupting you. Besides, we should know friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation. And connecting with other people makes us happy, so its important not to give that up and to make sure that we take the tim

44、e to socialize.30. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Good ideas are needed in terms of progress.B. Ways that interest us can lead to effective revision.C. Shutting ourselves away can help concentrate on work.D. Revision is interesting and easy with study techniques for certain.31. According to P

45、aragraph 3, the writer probably agrees that.A. one should learn from certain activities that interest usB. playing video games is helpful for an effective studyC. one shouldnt study with the company of a video playerD. the more time one spends in playing games, the higher test scores one will get32.

46、 In the writers opinion, if you study in a noisy environment, you should.A. spend no time socializingB.give up others company at onceC. give signs of not wanting to be interruptedD.force yourself to be used to the environment33. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduc

47、e an effective studying means.B.lb encourage us to work as hard as possible.C. To remind us to balance activities and study.D.To discuss the importance of family company.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The Sport of ConcentrationEvery day, it seems, a new gadget （设备）promises to help me increase the distance and pace I run, or the number of hours I sleep, or the rate of my heartbeats. It will make me a better me,“ or so the story goes.Maybe some of them actually help to do these things, but nonetheless, I still decided to sell