2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（十二）(含答案).docx

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1、2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（十二）考试时间：100分钟试卷满分:100分-.单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1. Football fans are often called the 12th man“ because of their influence ateam.A. toB. fromC. onD. at2. According to the new traffic rules, people wear a helmet when riding ane-bike.A. mightB. mayC. canD. must3. I know how busy

2、 you are and naturally I wouldnt take too much of yourtime.A. offB. upC. onD. down4. Peter has memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor5. The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of on the Earth.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. ones6. The documentary A Plast

3、ic Ocean is so impressive that I it several timesso far.A. watchedB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch7. During our holidays, we should avoid up at night and oversleeping in themorning.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying8. Now teenagers to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A. are encour

4、agedB. were encouragedC. have encouragedD. areencouraging9. 一Amy, I wonder in the street when I come to pick you up.一Well theres a big tree by the front gate and its covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A. how will I find your houseB. how I will find your houseC. when I will find your house

5、D. when will I find your house10. 一 Hi, Jack! Im just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin?；, Carl. I have to finish my report today.A. Youd better not B. It doesnt matterC. Im afraid not D. Dont worryCDBDA CDABC二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Love, joy and the warm fee

6、ling of getting together dont cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So whats a poor family to do?Before New Year, 1 told my mother that the only thing I 11 was a pogo stick （弓单簧单高跷）.However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldnt12 one.On a Saturday before New Year, my family 13 toge

7、ther. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, Til be back soon 一 I need to see something in the tool area. A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a 14 in it.When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were b

8、usy with their chores, I 15 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so16 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would 叩pear. No such 17! Inside the box was a 18 old broom （扫帚）.That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 19 I didnt get the present that

9、 I really wanted.After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 20 a beautiful pogo stick. I couldnt 21 it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on 22.Although we didnt have much 23, my parents gave me the mostimportant gift of all: lo

10、ts of 24, That was over 60 years ago and I still think aboutthose 25 memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.ILA. ownedB. wantedC. forgotD. found12. A. makeB. borrowC. acceptD. afford13. A. went shopping B. did choresC. took a walk D. had dinner14. A. toy gunB. pogo

11、 stickC. toolD. broom15. A. quietlyB. politelyC.suddenlyD. certainly16. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. excitedD. relaxed17. A. purposeB. promiseC. adviceD. luck18. A. magicB. sillyC. differentD. smart19. A. butB. soC. andD. or20. A. preparingB. hidingC. choosingD. carrying21. A. understandB. decideC. be

12、lieveD. explain22. A. meB. usC. himD. her23. A. courageB. timeC. moneyD. trouble24. A. trustB. loveC. smileD. pride25. A. completeB. unbelievableC. educational D. wonderful1. B 2. D 3. A4. B 5.A6. C 7. D8. B 9, A 10.D 11. C 12. A13. C 14. B15. D三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）阅读短文，然 后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项

13、。ADear friends, we wannly welcome you to Hamilton, Canada! If you want to stay here in hotels, please make your best choice.Days Inn HamiltonAddress: 210 Main Street East Telephone: 414-6433 The number of rooms: 120Single room: $25 Double room: $35Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, French r

14、estaurant, swimming pool,shops, coffee bar.Best Western HamiltonAddress: 1530 Stone Church Road East Telephone: 414-5620 The number of rooms: 50Single room: $12 Double room: S18Special attractions: close to the airport, telephone in each room, bar, restaurant, garage, swimming pool, free WifiComfort

15、 Inn HamiltonAddress: 1500 Stone Church Road West Telephone: 414-6446 The number of rooms: 120Single room: $15 Double room: $20Special attractions: European restaurant, television, shops, nightclub, free Wifi.JEWSheraton Hamilton HotelAddress: 1264 116 King Street West, Hamilton Telephone: 414-8200T

16、he number of rooms: 180 Single room: $30 Double room: $50Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurants, swimming pool, large garden, free Wifi.26. If you book a room ahead in Best Western Hamilton, you will call a.A. 414-5620B. 414-6433C. 414-6446D.414-820027. Where is

17、 Comfort Inn Hamilton located?A. At 210 Main Street East.C. At 1500 Stone Church Road West.B. At 1264 116 King Street West.D. At 1530 Stone Church Road East28. Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy Chinese food?A. Best Western Hamilton.C. Comfort Inn Hamilton29. Where can we se

18、e this passage?A. In a novel.C. In a science magazine.26. A 27. C 28. D 29. DB. 1530 Stone Church Road East.D. Sheraton Hamilton Hotel.B. In a news report.D. In an advertisementDo you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you

19、. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to

20、find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as: The exhibits. See what is on show at the museum at a

21、ll times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museum一There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors （捐 贝曾 者）.That can make your visit more interesting. Activities-See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on th

22、e day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.+Cost, food and storage-Its important to know how much the visit will cost. You hate to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about our transportation needs, as well a

23、s storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. Its always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So its important to take breaks. A break is a good

24、 opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about t

25、he exhibits.30. According to the passage, we should first.A. do some research onlineB. make a plan for lunchC. decide on a museum to visitD. choose a friend to go with31. To make our visit more interesting, we can.A. organize activities like special shows and talksB. read the stories about exhibits

26、and benefactorsC. learn about the interests of all age groupsD. walk around the museum without breaks32. If we visit a museum with friends, we can.A. share the experience with themB. come up with strange ideasC. cut down the cost of the visitD. discuss the next visit plan33. What does the passage ma

27、inly talk about?A. What to do in a museum.B. When to visit a museum.C. Where to find a museum.D. How to enjoy a museum.30. C 31. B 32. A 33. DCTo many students, joining social media “circles”（朋友圈）is now more important than making new friends in real life. And its easy. If you have a mobile phone, yo

28、u can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends, updates （更新）. I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,“ said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. 6i love playing the plane-sho

29、oting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him s

30、ome help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety/9 said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social m

31、edia 6friends9. And this could bring them danger,“ said Miss Wang, a teacher from a Shenzhen middle school. For example, the use of WeChats shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also, police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.”“Be careful. Do not use the locating

32、 function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community, said Wang.34. According to the passage, the following separate the students from the real life EXCEPT.A. reading news shared on social mediaB. playing some kinds of games on WeChatC. being busy with updatin

33、g WeChat blogsD. staying at home to watch TV programs35. Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?A. Because his classmates were busy sharing their updates.B. Because his classmates didnt regard him as their friend.C. Because he didnt belong to their social media “circles”.D. Because th

34、ere were few students there at that moment.36. The underlined word this in the fourth paragraph refers to.A. the use of WeChats shake-shakeB. having no interest in playing chess with friendsC. paying too much attention to their social media “circles”D. sharing personal information with their social

35、media friends937. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The use of WeChats shake-shake adds risks of making friends online.B. Warn students not to use WeChafs locating function in case of danger.C. WeChat separates students from real life and also may bring them danger.D. Joining social media “cir

36、cles“ is more important than making friends in real life.34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据 内容回答所提问题。RobotsRobots are now very popular and can be found everywhere. They can do manyjobs for us. Here are some of the most popular robots.NameYearDescriptionHelp-m

37、ate1984 carry food, medicine and other things in the hospitalAl BO1999.lovely puppy (小狗) touch, see and hear show feelings/move body/change colour of eyesRoom ba2002 clean floor without help avoid furniture and stairsASIMO2011 the newest model walk, run and climb stairs like a human being work as a

38、waiter in a coffee shop38. Who can robots do many jobs for?39. Which is the newest robot in the form?40. Where does Help-mate work?41. What does Al BO look like?42. When did Roomba appear?38. People/Human beings39. ASIMO40. In the hospital41. A (lovely) puppy42. In 2002五.阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读短文，然

39、后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Salted fish is a common food, especially in South China. It is chewy(有嚼劲 的)and adds a salty flavor to other 43.(dish). But eating too much salted fish can cause cancer, according to a study.Salted fish is produced with lots of salt, which later 44.(turn) into nitrites(亚石肖酸盐).When n

40、itrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer. So cant we eat salted fish anymore?You neednt worry much. Cancer has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of 45.(they) you eat. If you 46.(real) like eating salted fish, you can eat a small a

41、mount once or 47. (two) a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and 48.(vegetable) that are rich in vitamin, as this can help fight against nitrites.Actually, many foods we often eat can cause cancer, such as pickles(咸菜)，areca palm(槟榔)，certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork,

42、beef. Although these foods can potentially cause cancer, it doesnt mean a person will get cancer from 49.(eat) them.Cancer is caused by many different factors, like ones genes, environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has a balanced diet, one doesnt need to avoid cancer-causing foods

43、 totally.1. dishes2. turns3. them4. really5. twice6. vegetables7. eating六.综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，然后按要求完成50-59小题。This week, our topic is pollution. Whats the answer to all our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their ideas.Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental

44、group: Our future on earth looks terrible. We are filling our country (A) waste. We cant breathe the air. And the sea is polluted too. I visited some relatives in a small village (B)not long ago. They grow their own food and ride a bike everywhere. They are not rich, but they are happy and healthy.W

45、e must close down most of our factories. That would reduce rubbish and the air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars and improve public transport.John Green is a scientist at a university. (C)Things are not as terrible as Forest says. We all have a bright future. We don*t need to give up

46、 our cars, but we really need to invent better, cleaner cars that do(D)pollute the environment. Traffic will still be bad. However so we need better public transport. But some things aregetting better. My sister (E)came back last month after living abroad fbr 5 years. She said, “Our city looks diffe

47、rent from before. Its cleaner and greener now. (F)科学在许多方面已经使生活变得更好.A hundred years ago, most people died before the age of 50 because life was so hard. We cant go back to the world like that.50 .在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词.51 .写出文中划线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词.52 .将文中划线部分(C)改写为：Things are terrible Forest says.53.将文中划线部分 （F） 译成英语54.在文中找出两位专家的姓名:50. with;not 51. recently/lately;returned 52. less;than53. Science has made life better in many ways 54. Forest Smith;John GreenBMixed up with sisterJust a bit fewer than two years separate