【中考必刷题】06：完形填空-2022年上海中考英语模拟押题试卷解析版.docx

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1、06：完型填空-2022年上海中考模拟押题试卷精选分项荟萃第一套A Chinese student has just accepted by a university in the U.S. He is 41 going abroad. Here is some infonnation from the school brochure.WHAT HAPPENS WHEN I ARRIVE? Clear instructions sent to you before departure Airport pick-up service 42 Guided tour of the school Le

2、vel placement testFROM THE AIRPORT TO YOUR HOST FAMILY （寄宿家庭）There is an excellent coach transfer （长途换乘）to Cambridge city centre from each of the three London airports. You will then find taxis waiting at Cambridge bus station which you can hire to reach your host family. However, if you prefer, we

3、can order a taxi straight from the airport to your host family. 43 for this are （is） listed on the enclosed sheet.Summer courses-If you are coming on any summer courses and you arrive at Heathrow or Gatwick airports between 09:00 and 18:00 on Sunday before the beginning of your course, 44 from the s

4、chool will be waiting for you at the airport. They will send you on the transfer coach to Cambridge where a school bus will take you on to the host family. Transport is 45 free of charge to the airport on Saturday after the end of our course.YOUR FIRST DAY AT THE SCHOOLYou will need to arrive at the

5、 school by 09:15 on your first day. Your host family will be 46 your transportation to and from school. Here you will be met by our Director of Studies. He will give you all the information you need and show you round the school.41. A. paying forB. preparing forC. talking aboutD. thinking about42. A

6、. acceptableB. changeableC. availableD. possible43. A. TimeB. PricesC. DistanceD. Places44. A. staffB. audienceC. citizensD. guests45. A. providedB. supportedC. caughtD. chosen46. A. interested inB. surprised atC. pleased withD. responsible for【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细

7、的介绍了中国学生去国外学校学习，校方安排的细则，其中包括去学校的 接机工作，去学校，寄宿家庭等一系列事情。41.句意：他正为出国做准备。paying for 付费；preparing for 为做准备；talking about 谈论；thinking about 考虑；根据“A Chinese studenthas just accepted by a university in the U.S.”可知这个收到入学通知的学生是准备出国读书的事项，故用 preparing fbro 故选 B。42.句意：提供机场接机服务。acceptable 可接受的；changeable 可改变的；avai

8、lable 可获得的；possible 可能的：根据“fi*om the school will be waiting for you at the airport.”可知是提供机场接机服务的，因此available符合题意。故选C。43.句意：有关这个的价格在附页上。time 时间；prices 价格；distance 距离；places 地方；根据“However, if you prefer, we can order a taxi straight from the airport to your host family.”可知这里主要是讲去寄宿家庭的几种交通方式，故附页提供的应该是交

9、 通价格。故选B。44.句意:暑期课程如果你参加任何暑期课程，并且在课程开始前的周II 09:00到18:00到达希思罗机场 或盖特威克机场，学校的工作人员会在机场等你。staff员工；audience观众；citizens市民；guests客人；根据上文说到可提供接机服务可知去接机的人员是 学校的工作人员。故选A。45.句意：课程结束后，星期六免费提供到机场的交通。provided 提供；supported 支持：caught 捕捉；chosen 选择：根据“free of charge to the airport” 和语境可知 是提供免费交通。故选A。46.句意：你的寄宿家庭将负责你往返

10、学校的交通。interested in 对感兴趣：surprised at 对吃惊；pleased with 对感到高兴；responsible for 对负责；根据“You will need to arrive at the school by 09:15 on your first day.可知第一天去学校，由于是新来 的，所以学校会安排寄宿家庭负责去学校的交通。故选D。第二套完型填空（12分）As the weather warms up and summer approaches, many families around the UK will visit a beach. Its

11、 time to admire the scenery, have long walks and play with water. To keep beaches 61 and tidy, you couldalso help by taking part in a beach clean.You could carefully pick up waste that 62along the coast. Some rubbish gets washed to the beachby the sea, but sadly a lot of it is left by people who use

12、 the beach.To do a beach clean, all you need is a strong bag or large bin liner, a pair of gloves to 63 yourhands. As a family, you can cover a section of the beach together and look out for objects to pick up and put in your bag. You could 64 things like bottles, drinks cans, food wrappers and plas

13、tics.These objects can harm wildlife and creatures around the beach, as well as being a65to people.When plastics get into the water, the wind and tides can carry them along distances and they begin to break down into tiny pieces and harm the fish, birds and animals in the sea.When you have filled a

14、bag-or perhaps a few bagswith rubbish, it is 66 to take it home withyou if you can. This helps to keep the public bins at the beach clear for others to use. At home, sort it into recyclable and non-recyclable waste.61.A. warmB.safeC.wetD.cool62.A. collectsB.dropsC.gainsD.appears63.A. hurtB.raisec.sh

15、akeD.protect64.A. dream ofB.come acrossc.care forD.make up65. A. signB. partnerC. dangerD. reward66. A. convenient B. honest C. hopeful D. best【答案】61. B 62. B 63. D 64. B 65. C 66. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者鼓励人们参加海滩清洁活动并给出了一些清洁海滩时的意见及建议。61.句意：为了保持海滩的安全和整洁，你还可以参加海滩清洁活动。warm 温暖的；safe 安全的;wet 湿的;cool 凉的。根据下文“The

16、se objects can harm wildlife and creatures around the beach, as well as being a danger to people”可知，参加海滩清洁活动的目的是为了保持海滩的安全和整洁。 故选Be62.句意：你可以小心地捡起掉落在沿海岸的垃圾。collects 收集；drops 掉落；gains 获得；appears 出现。根据卜文“Some rubbish gets washed to the beach by the sea, but sadly a lot of it is left by people who use th

17、e beach”可知，这些垃圾掉落在沿海岸。故选 B 63.句意：要清洁海滩，你只需要一个结实的袋子或大的垃圾塑料袋，一副手套来保护你的手。hurt伤害；raise举起；shake摇；proiect保护。根据前后文“gloves”和“your hands”可知，戴手套是为了保 护自己的手。故选D。64.句意：你可能会遇到瓶子、饮料罐、食品包装纸和塑料等东西。dream of 梦见；come across 遇见；care for 关心；make up 编造。根据下文“These objects can harm wildlife and creatures around the beach, a

18、s well as being a danger to people”Kf知，此处在说可能会遇到的物品类型。故选Bo 句意：这些物体会伤害海滩周围的野生动物和生物，也会对人构成威胁。sign 签名；partner 搭档；danger 危险；reward 奖励。根据卜文“These objects can harm wildlife and creatures around （he beach, as well as”可知，这些垃圾不仅会伤害海滩周围的野生动物和生物，也会对人构成危险。 故选C。66.句意：当你用垃圾袋装满一袋或者几袋垃圾时，如果可以的话，最好把它带回家。convenient 方

19、便的;honest 诚实的;hopefill 有希望的;best 最好的。根据下文“This helps to keep the public bins at the beach clear for others to use”可知，把垃圾带回家是最好的办法。故选D。第三套完型填空（共12分）Every culture has set rules about how people should act. Patterns of good behavior, or manners, show respect and care for others. Yet the details of 44 t

20、o express respect are so different.Greeting people cheerfully is almost always considered polite. But it*s more important in some cultures than others. For example, when you enter a store in France, you should always greet the person working there. Other cultures also 45 greeting people. But of cour

21、se the greetings vary as people speak different languages.When I was growing up in the United States, I once took part in a performance at my church. Afterwards, someone gave me compliment, but I felt like I had done a bad job. So I tried to refuse the compliment, saying No, I didnt do that well/ My

22、 mother stopped me and told me that was very 46. Later I learned thatrefusing a compliment is accepted in China.Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with 47. In North America, its polite to eat asquietly as possible. That means chewing with your mouth closed and not slurping your soup

23、. The same goes fbr burping（打嗝）.But in parts of Asia, slurping shows that you are enjoying your meal. And burping is a sign ofbeing full and content.There are also differences in how people eat across cultures. 48, in North America and Europepeople use forks to bring food to their mouths. But in Tha

24、iland, a fork is only used to push food onto a spoon. In India and the Middle East, people eat with their hands. But eating with the left hand is frowned upon. This is because the left hand is considered unclean.Yet there are also similar points across cultures. Saying please1 and thank you is almos

25、t always polite. If you show appreciation and try to 49 local customs, people will generally respond well. Showing kindness can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from.44.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where45.A.mindB.avoidC.imagineD.value46.A.rudeB.simpleC.commonD.accurate47.A.family parti

26、esB.table mannersC,fashion tastesD.instruction signs48.A.Whats moreB.In shortC.For exampleD.Above all49.A.changeB.developC.followD.mention【答案】44.B45. D 46. A47.B 48. C 49.C【分析】本文是说明文，作者从问候方式、餐桌礼仪、饮食文化等方面，介绍了不同国家的人们是如何表达对他 人的尊重和关心的。44.句意：然而，如何表达尊重的细节是如此不同。what什么，表事情；how怎样，发方式：when什么时候，表时间：where哪里，表地点

27、。根据正文对各 国问候方式、餐桌礼仪、饮食文化等方面的介绍，可知本文介绍的是如何表达尊重，故选B。句意：其他文化也很重视问候。mind 介意；avoid 避免；imagine 想象；value 重视/珍视。根据下文“But of course the greetings vary as people speak different languages”，可知别的文化也重视问候，故选D。46.句意：我妈妈拦住我，告诉我那样做很不礼貌。rude 粗鲁的；simple 简单的；common 普通的；accurate 精确的。根据下文“Later I learned that refusing a c

28、ompliment is accepted in Chin?C可知妈妈认为我不礼貌，rude符合语境，故选A。47.句意：一些最大的文化差异与餐桌礼仪有关。family parties 家庭聚会；table manners 餐桌礼仪；fashion tastes 时尚品味；instruction signs 指示标志。根 据下文“In North America, it*s polite to eat as quietly as possible”,结合文段的内容，可知是不同地方的餐桌 礼仪，故选B。48.句意：例如，在北美和欧洲，人们用叉子把食物送到嘴里。Whats more 另夕卜；In

29、short 总之；For example 例如；Above all 首先。根据There are also differences in how people eat across cultures,结合文段中对北美和欧洲、泰国、印度和中东等国家的介绍，可知是举例介绍 不同文化的人有不同的饮食文化，故选C。49.句意：如果你表示感谢并尝试遵循当地的习俗，人们通常会对你做出良好的回应。change改变；develop发展；follow遵循；menlion提到。and连接并列结构，根据下文“people will generally respond weir可知是遵循了当地的风俗，故选C。第四套B

30、. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）Do you know why you can get angry so easily while your deskmate smiles all the time? Ifs probably because you both have different personalities （性格）.Personality is also about 46 people think, behave, and react （反应）to everything ar

31、ound them from day to day.So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?47 of the reasons is because people are bom like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes （基因）and other physical things when its still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.But ones pe

32、rsonality doesnt stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also 48 you the person you are. But this doesnt mean its 49 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Dont get over-worried about your shortcomings （缺点）.Just accept them. This is a good wa

33、y to start making 50. If you dont know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because youre tooshy? Tell yourself to try to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings. Dont give yourself a hard time about it all. Its not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. 51 working at

34、 it. One day youll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!46. A. why47. A. AllB. whenB. SomeC. thatC. PartD. howD. None48. A. developB. changeC. makeD. improve49. A. impossibleB. meaningfulC. easyD. unnecessary50. A. differencesB. changesC. habitsD. experiences51. A. Stop46. D 47. C

35、48.B. KeepC 49. A 50. BC. Try51. BD. Finish【分析】 文章主要讲述了性格就是一个人对一些事情的思考、表现和反应的方式。但是，如果你一直努力的话, 自己的性格是可以改变的。46.句意：性格也是关于人们如何思考、表现以及每天对周围事物的反应。why 为什么；when 什么时候；that 那；how 怎么样。根据“ Personality is also about.people think, behave, and react to everything around them from day to day.“可知，此处指人们思考、表现以及每天对周围事物

36、的反应 的方式。故选D。47.句意：部分原因是因为人们生来就是这样。All 全部的；Some 一些的；Part 部分的；None 没有一个。根据the reasons is because people are bom like this.”可知，此处指其中一部分原因是因为人们生来就是这样。故选C。48.句意：家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历也能让你成为什么样的人。develop 发展；change 改变；make 制作；improve 提高。根据“Family lifb, school learning and life experiences can also.you the person y

37、ou are.”可知，此处指让你成为什么样的人。故选C。49.句意：但这并不意味着不可能改变你的性格。impossible 不可能的；meaningful 有意义的；easy 容易的；unnecessary 不必要的。根据“You can always try to make yourself better.“可知，是可以改变自己的性格的。故选A。50.句意：这是开始进行改变的好方法。differences 不同；changes 改变；habits 习惯；experiences 经历。根据But this doesnt mean its.to change your personality.

38、You can always try to make yourself better.“可知，此处指做出改变的办法。故选 B。5L句意：继续努力。Stop 停止；Keep 继续；Try 尝试；Finish 结束。根据It s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night.”可知, 做出改变不是件容易的事，只有坚持才能成功。故选B。第五套B. Choose the words and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）.In 1965, 17-year-old high school student Rand

39、y Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours to see how to deal with sleeplessness. On the second day, his eyes stopped focusing. Next, he lost the ability to 50 objects bytouch. By day three, Gardner was moody and not controlled. At the end of the experiment, he had problems with short-term memory and star

40、ted hallucinating （幻觉）.Although Gardner recovered without 51 duringthe recovery process, for others, sleeplessness can cause hormone （激素）imbalance, illness, and even death. When we lose sleep, mood, and reaction time are affected. It will also cause more diseases.Why does sleeplessness become such a

41、 great pain? Scientists think the answer lies with the gathering of waste products in the brain. During our waking hours, our cells are busy 52 our days energy sources, whichget broken down into various by-products, including adenosine （腺甘酸）.As adenosine builds up, it increases the strong desire to

42、sleep, also known as sleep pressure. In fact, caffeine works by 53 adenosineschemical pathways. Other waste products also build up in the brain, and if they are not cleared away, they can overload the brain and are thought to lead to the many negative symptoms of sleep loss.50. whats happening in ou

43、r brain when we sleep to prevent this? Scientists found something called the Lymphatic System, a clean-up mechanism （机能）that removes this build up and is much more 54 whenwere asleep. And they may also play a role in 55 the brains daily waste products. Scientists are stillexploring how to recover fo

44、rm sleeplessness. We can be sure that sleeping is essential if we want to stay mentally and physically healthy.51. A. produceB. recognizeC. moveD. discover52. A. abilityB. outcomeC. responseD. damage52. A. building upB. connecting toC. using upD. getting over53. A. cleaningB. blockingC. holdingD. as

45、sisting54. A. harmfulB. activeC. nervousD. necessary55. A. changingB. removingC. followingD. dividing【答案】50. B 51. D52. C 53. B54. B 55. B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家对于睡眠的研究，告诉我们睡眠不足会时身体有严重的危害，如果我们 想保持身心健康，睡眠是必不可少的。【50题详解】句意：接下来，他失去了通过触摸识别物体的能力。produce产生；recognize识别，辨认出；move移动;discover发现。根据空后objects by touch”

46、可知，这 里表示通过触摸来识别物体。故选B。51题详解】句意：尽管加德纳在康复过程中没有受到损伤，但对其他人来说，失眠会导致激素失衡、疾病，甚至死 亡。ability 能力；outcome 结果；response 反应；damage 损害。根据空后“for others, sleeplessness can cause hormone （激素）imbalance, illness, and even death.“可知，睡眠不足可以带来很多伤害，结合句中“Although”表示让步， 可知加德纳在康复过程中没有受到损害。故选D。【52题详解】句意：在我们醒着的时候，我们的细胞忙于消耗我们一天的

47、能量，这些能量会分解成各种各样的副产品， 包括腺仔酸.building up增进，加强：connecting to连接到；using up用完，耗尽；getting over克服，恢复。根据空后our days energy sources, which get broken down into various by-products”可知，这里表示消耗能量，故选 C。【53题详解】 句意：事实上，咖啡因是通过阻断腺首酸的化学途径来发挥作用的。cleaning 打扫;blocking 阻塞;holding 抓住,保持；assisting 帮助。上文“As adenosine builds up, it increases the strong desire to sleep, also known as sleep pressure.”提到腺甘酸的积聚增加了睡眠的渴望，而咖啡因使人 保持清醒是阻断了腺苜酸的化学通道。故选B。【54题详解