山东省济宁市泗水下学期2022年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Friendship can never be a trade;, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A. in addition B. by contrast C. in return D. by c

2、hance2. With economy increasing steadily, people enjoy a life of higher quality.A. should B. can C. may D. must3. David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!It is typical of him because heA. is facing his Waterloo B. is visually challengedC. has cast-iron nerves D. worship

3、s the golden calf4. I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to now. Theres still much hope.A. pick up the piecesB. throw in the towelC. go through your paces D. jump down your throat5. The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in

4、class they can take in what he has taught.A. why B. whenC. who D. which6. If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt feel wealthier, since their relativepositions in society havent changed.A. necessarily B. initially C. typically . D. sustainably7. I heard Mr. Morgan woul

5、d be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding8. When caught in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried punishment.A. cheating; escapingB. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escapeD. to be cheating; e

6、scaping9. Not until he went abroad to further his study the importance of English.A. has he foundB. he has foundC. did he findD. he had found10. Since we can do nothing about it, we as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.A. canB. mustC. need D. may11. Whafs the recent progress in Xiong an New Ar

7、ea, first announced two years ago?Itincreasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A. has been attractingB. had attracted C. would be attracting D. was attracting12. People all think it strange that the boy should tell whafs written on the paper in another room with

8、out looking at it.It really explanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confuses13. Im Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language .A. /, the, a B. a, /, the C. a, the, / D. a, /, a14. Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o9clock tomorrow morning?-Im afraid

9、not. I a meeting then.A. will have attendedB. was attendingC. will be attending D. am attending15. It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. who16. Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into

10、English._? She once spent 10 years living in London.A. Guess what B. Why not C. So what D. How come17. She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me.A. to watch B. to be watchingC. watching D. having watched18. You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. shouldnt B. must

11、nt C. cantD. mightnt19. He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but him.A. respectB to respect C. neglect D. to neglect20. .Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name on it.A. to print B. printed C. printing D. print第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2

12、1. （6 分）A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country particularly in thecity of Rio de Janeiro with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-cen

13、tury neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials* irresponsibility and the funding sh

14、ortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.Some of the museums researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of

15、 our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emp

16、eror Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated （穿透）our souls and may

17、leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come. 1、What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?A. It has a history of 518 years.B. All of its collections have been lost.C. It was built in the early 19th century.D. It is not very popular in the country.2、According to the text,caused

18、the big fire of the museum.A. the inefficient firemenB.the irresponsible officialsC. the careless security guardsD.something unknown3、The text is written in a mood ofA. delightB.sorrowC. defeatD.humour4、Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Fire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilB. Our Fond M

19、emories of the PastC. Who Is to Blame for the Accident?D. A Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return22. （8 分） Closeness and independence are both important in our life. Though all humans need both of them, women tend to focus on the first and men on the second. It is as if their lifeblood ran in differ

20、ent directions.These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation, as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian. When Brians old high school friend called him at work and announced hed be in town on business the following month, Brian invited him to stay

21、for the weekend. That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest, and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times. Tracy was upset. She was going to be away on business the week before, and the Friday night when Brian would be out with

22、 his friend would be her first night home. But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them, rather than discussing them with her before extending the invitation.Tracy would never make plans, for a weekend or an evening, without first checking with

23、Brian. She cant understand why he doesnt show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him. But when she protests, Brian says, cant say to my friend, 4 have to ask my wife for permission!”To Brian, checking with his wife means seeking permission, which implies that he is not independen

24、t, not free to act on his own. To Tracy, checking with her husband makes her feel good to know and show that she is involved with someone, that her life is bound up with someone elses.Tracy and Brian both felt upset by this incident because it cut to the core of their primary concerns. Tracy was hur

25、t because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relationship: He didnt care about her as much as she cared about him. And he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his freedom.1、What is the primary purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To educate the reader

26、on how to maintain good family relationships.B. To tell the reader how to make close connections with other people.C. To suggest the best way of coping with family conflicts.D. To explain the difference in communication styles between men and women.2、Tracy was upset because.A. she didnt know Brians

27、friendB. she was too busy to meet Brians friendC. Brian didnt care about her and hurt her deeplyD. Brian didnt consult her before inviting his friends home3、What would Tracy most probably do if she plans to buy something expensive?A. She would discuss with Brian.B. She would simply decide on her own

28、.C. She would ask her friends for advice.D. She would buy Brian something expensive first.4、 According to the passage, compared with men, women tend toA. be more emotionalB. be easier to get hurtC. emphasize more on sharingD. emphasize more on independence23. （8 分） Who says only big cities can be be

29、autiful and charming? The world is full of really eye-catching and fascinating villages and small towns youll find some of the most interesting in the list below:DescriptionsacesAl berobe Alberobello, in southeastern Italy, features perhaps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with allo coni

30、cal （圆锥的）roof. These modest traditional huts are great examples of ancient building techniques, even constructions arent more than a few centuries old.As a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, Reine is one of the most beautiful andwelcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle. Su

31、rprisingly, mild weather means that locals and travelersfull advantage of the impressive surroundings, whether that means hiking, or admiring the Iunique Fishermen,s huts.Eze is a breathtakingly beautiful place, located on the French Riviera. Rising 1, 400 feet above the sea, itoverlooks the coasts

32、and offers amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to its location, Eze tain medieval （中世纪的）charm, thanks to its many well-preserved centuries-old buildings. NotT ulou Cluste rsthe fairy-tale village was a favorite of Walt DisneysFujian Tulou is largely made up of the clay buildings in Y

33、ongding County and Nanjing County in the southwest Fujian Province. The Nanjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 parts-Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster, Yuchanglou and Taxia Village, Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes ones drive from Xiamen Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consisits

34、of 5 clay buildings, with a square tulou and circled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pretty pattern of so called “four dishes with one oup”578、Which country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishing-lover?A a Italy.B. Norway.C.France.D.China1Which of the following makes Tianluokeng Tulou Cl

35、usters attractive?A.Its building material.B.Its location.C.Its number of clay buildings.D.Its architectural shape and design2、What can we learn about the places mentioned in the text?A. They all feature well-preserved traditional buildings.B. They are all situated in wealthy developed countries.C. T

36、hey are all places providing visual feasts for tourists.D. They are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather.24. （8 分） Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as “Birdman,” takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchm

37、ans daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks （鸟群）of lesser white-fronted geese （小白额雁）through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Swede

38、n. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as th

39、eir parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongs

40、ide them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. M

41、oullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. a disaster,he said. My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story. ”1、Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his aircraft?A

42、. To observe geese along their migration routes.B. To follow geese through safe migration paths.C. To take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.D. To guide geese fly safely during the migration.2、What do we know about “Birdman”？A. He is a nature lover.B. He is a bird watcher.C. He is a volunteer

43、 pilot.D. He is a bird hunter.3、What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?A. Recording the use of agricultural chemicals.B. Showing serious damage caused by chemicals.C. Describing his experiences with flying birds.D. Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.4、What can be a sui

44、table title for the text?A. Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly.B. Birdman Finds Birds Disappearing.C. Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate.D. Birdman Protects Birds From Hunters.25. （10 分） An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopias coffee as the best in the world. Coffee is

45、a top export of the country. But at home, it is seen as national pride. Ethiopians feel good about their coffee, and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition.International coffee experts travel the world to find the best coffee. They keep returning to Ethiopia. Some people say the climate p

46、roduces quality beans. Morton Wenner is a coffee importer. He said, “Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee. They are planted in places with perfect soil, perfect altitude, and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing, such as drying and things like that.”Finding the best qual

47、ity beans is often an issue of taste. The process is known as cupping tasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans, grading and then pricing them.But before international experts come to taste, coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, descri

48、bes the process, 4kWhen the coffee comes to the lab, we assess its quality first by recording the details. Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans for analysis. After that we polish the coffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check for imperfect beans.Ethiopia is making big profits on its coffee reputation by exporting coffee to more than 120 countries. The country has an export income of more than $840 million a year. But not all the bes