山东青岛胶州市2021-2022学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记.2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Your car should be ready next Tuesday.We were hoping youd be able to do it by this Friday.A. still B. rather C

2、. always D. even2. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some time inhis life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had been D. would be3. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. withoutB. beyondC. against D. despit

3、e4. Smokingin the kitchen in my house.A. doesnt allowB. didnt allowC. isn9t allowedD. wont allow5. I like your new shoes!Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to get them.A. asB. whenC. after D. before6. Are you satisfied with this house?-. We cant have a nicer oneA. Not a little B.

4、 Not a bit C. A little D. A bit7. I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which8. Pandas are to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. native B. sensitive C. relate D. familia

5、r9. Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight?suits you fine.A. WhateverB. Whichever C. Whenever D. Wherever10. Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?一 tomorrow night.I would go.A. Were he to come backB. If he was about to come backC. Had he come ba

6、ck D. If he would come back11. At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storied12. 一Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the fullest* definit

7、ely.A. recipeB. effortC. content D. demand13. Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A. pick up B. pick outC. turn up D. show out14. Where is my Chinese book? 1 remember I put it here yesterday.You it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC

8、. might have put D. might put15. Their youngest girl is at the stage she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA. whenB. whichC. that D. where16. Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.A. It doesnt matter.B. Do as you like.C. What a shame.D. Take it ea

9、sy.17. about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.A. So curious the detective wasB. So curious was the detectiveC. How curious was the detectiveD. How curious the detective was18. Dave was a. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay afte

10、r school.A. wet blanket B. leading lightC. black sheep D. dark horse19. Professor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.A. known B. knowingC. having known D. to be known20. ril pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?Not at all.A. rd rather n

11、otB. rd be happyC. Eve no time D. Id like to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the worlds most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator. The only surviving London home o

12、f Dickens（from 1837 until 1839） was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life ofir7ne of the most popular and beloved personalities

13、 of the Victorian age.Opening Hours The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00. Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time. Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.Admission Charges: Adults: 5. 00; Students: 4:00;

14、 Seniors: 4. 00; Children: 3. 00; Families: 14. 00 （2 adults & up to five children）Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of 4. 00 each applies.Children will still be admitted for 3. 00 each,Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection. O

15、ur current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired （受损的） vision. Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click

16、here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees （社交晚会）and many other social occasions.Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7,17,19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243. And by these underground services:

17、 Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.In The passage is probably from a.A. bookB. websiteC. newspaperD. announcement2、Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and five children go t

18、o the Museum together they will save.A.25. 00B.14.00C. 9:00D.11.003、In the Charles Dickens Museum, people can not find.A.paintingsB.rare editionsC.manuscriptsD.cars4、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Museum is not very far from the British Museum.B. In any ca

19、se people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00.C. Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum.D. Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other users.5、The passage is written toA. persuade readers to visit London.B. inform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens Museum.C. offer readers some i

20、nformation about the Charles Dickens Museum.D. tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum.22. （8 分）Travelling in Yosemite ParkPublic TransportationPublic transportation is available both to Yosemite and within Yosemite. Since there are restrictions for parking for RVs and trailers in

21、 Yosemite, we strongly encourage you to park your RV outside Yosemite and use YA RTS to travel into the park. Once you*re inside Yosemite, or if you*re camping inside Yosemite, free shuttles and fee-based tours are available to get you to many areas of the park.ReservationsWe strongly recommend that

22、 you make reservations for accommodation and camping.Accommodation options in Yosemite National Park range from simple tent cabins to deluxe rooms. Yosemite has numerous restaurants and other dining options all year. Visit the Yosemite Hospitality website for full descriptions, prices and online res

23、ervations. Reservations are available 365 days in advance and are strongly recommended, especiallyfrom spring through fall and during holidays.Reservations are required all year for Yosemite Valleys car campgrounds. Be aware that nearly all reservations for the months of May through September and fo

24、r some other weekend are filled the first day they become available, usually within seconds or minutes after 7 am Pacific time! For your best chance of getting a reservation, be sure your dock is sat accurately and start the first few steps of the reservation process at www.recreation, gov. Entrance

25、 FeesSeven-day pass if entering by.Non-commercial car, pick up truck, RV , or van with 15 or fewer passenger seats $30 per vehicle (no per-person fee)Motorcycle$25 per motorcycle ( no per-person fee )Foot, bicycle, horse, or non-commercial bus or van with more than 15 passenger seats $15 per person

26、aged 16 and olderContact the parkMailing Address ： PO Box 577 Yosemite National Park, CA 95389Phone ：() 372 02001、Which of the following is encouraged for your going inside Yosemite?A. Driving RVs. B. Taking YARTS.C. Renting shuttles. D. Riding trailers.2、What can we learn about accommodation in Yos

27、emite?A. It is free of charge in spring and fall.B. You can get a discount by reserving online.C. Its reservations can be made one year ahead.D. Tent cabins and deluxe rooms are of the same price.3、What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. Your clock ought to be of high qualit

28、y.B. You should take a clock with you in the park.C. Your time should be the same as the Pacific time.D. You should make your reservation as soon as possible.4、If a man drives his own car, he should pay the entrance fee of,A. $30 B. $25C. $20 D. $1523. （8 分） THREE years ago Jenny Salgado, a Dominica

29、n shop assistant, moved to Highland town, a neighborhood of Baltimore. When she arrived the shop she works in, it was one of only a few Spanish businesses. Now there are many more. wIfs good now if you speak Spanish,” she smiles.Baltimore has been losing people for 60 years. To address this, its may

30、or, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, wants to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in the world. Its libraries provide Spanish-language exercise classes. To help those with no papers, the city is introducing micro-loans （|、额贷款）which require no credit checks; city police would no longer routinely check

31、the immigration status of citizens or enforce any federal immigration law unless required to. The then governor, Martin OMalley made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses.Such welcoming policies are spreading. Such cities as Cleveland, Dayton and Philadelphia all eagerly try to

32、please immigrants. Rick Snyder, the governor of Michigan, has asked the federal government to offer 50,000 visas to people who agree to live in Detroit. His administration has made it easier for skilled migrants to get professional licenses.When a citys population falls, both tax receipts and servic

33、es fall. Half-deserted neighborhoods breed （滋生）crime, driving yet more people to leave. No city has escaped this death circle without attracting new residents, says Steve Tobocman of Global Detroit.Several studies suggest that when immigrants arrive, crime goes down, schools improve and shops open u

34、p. In Detroit, immigrants living near the tiny separate city of Hamtramck have formed local watches to guard against thieves. Their neighborhoods are not just safer; they are also among the only places where it is as easy to buy fresh vegetables as drugs and alcohol.But attracting new immigrants to

35、the cities which most need them is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution. They care about the same things as everyone else: safe streets, good schools and jobs. Cities which have lost population for decades struggle with all of these.1、What does the underlined word “address in Para

36、graph 2 mean?A. Account for. B. Deal with. C. Get rid of. D. Take away from.2、What may happen when a half-deserted city makes efforts to attract new residents?A. Credit card checks will be stricter.B. Immigrants, identity will be protected.C. The public services will get worse.D. The crime rate will

37、 decline.3、Which of the following statements may Audrey Singer agree with?A. Attracting immigrants to such cities as Detroit is demanding.B. Immigrants have higher expectations of a city than its locals.C. There is no need to encourage such immigrant-friendly policies.D. Attracting immigrants helps

38、prevent a city from losing population.24. （8 分）According to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive（感知）time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the diffe

39、rence between life and death for fast moving creatures* “ commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant

40、. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being

41、 hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickl

42、y, Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.MIn comparison, the tiger beetle （虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop

43、periodically to re-evaluate its preys（猎物）position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小题 1） What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?A.

44、 Pace of life of animals.B. Time perception of animals.C. Lifetime of small animals.D. Impressive abilities of animals.2、（小题 2） What does Kevin Healy*s comment mean in Para. 2?A. The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.B. The survival of fast moving animals relies

45、on their ability to perceive time.C. Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.D. Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3、（小题 3） Why can houseflies avoid being hit?A. They can think very deeply before they act.B. They can fly much faster than their e

46、yes can keep up.C. They can process information as quickly as they receive it.D. They can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.4、（小题 4） What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?A. Try to run as fast as it can.B. Prevent itself from becoming blind.C. Slow do

47、wn to gain its time perception.D. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.25.（10 分） In the U. S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate 90 cuts through a wild mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the area*s many kinds of animals, the busy highway greatly limits their movements.

48、 Animals need to move to find food, to find mates and to find new places to live. Crossing 1-90 as the road is called is a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice.To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest-ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20-meter-wide bridge begins in the forest. Workers are adding fencing anti-plants to help guide the animals across the bridge.