2023年湖北省黄石市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.docx

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1、2023年湖北省黄石市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择1. 一 What should we do for Ms. Chen on Teachers Day? Any suggestions? .What about sending her some flowers?A. Let me help you B. Keep trying C. I have an idea D. Not a big deal2. We very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food.一Thats why youre c

2、alled the Greens.A. have eaten B. will eatC. eatD. ate3. 一What good books did you read recently?Yes, I Learn English Tell China s Stories since last year, and now the third time.A.readB. am reading C. haveread D.had read4. Students a few why and how questions inMr. Lis class, didyou notice that?一Yes

3、, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A.are askedB. were asked C. havebeen asked D.should be asked5. Morning, Spencer! Milk or coffee?-Coffee, please. A nice cup of coffee can get me and ready to start my day.A. clearB. dealC. fillD. fresh6. Mum, why do I have to wash hands s

4、o many times a day?-For your health, you be too careful.A. cantB. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt7. More and more families have two children at home.The elder ones will usually for their mothers attention.A.competeB.developC. communicateD. depend8. She learned to stop herself and comparing herself to oth

5、ers.A.putting.upB.putting.onC. putting.awayD. putting.down9. - Don*t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again will you?-No, I wont. I know that of us are perfect after all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all10. Can you come over to my place for dinner? . Shall I bring anything?A. Perhaps next

6、 timeB. Have a nice mealC. Just have a lookD. Yes, Td love to二、完形填空Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 11 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didnt move into a nursing home. She would like to 12 herself every day.Every night she spends two hours 13 kids with math for twenty

7、 years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（报酬）.She was a famous math14 before she retired（退休）from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners15 the street. And she does these happily.When the kids come for help, she

8、is always 16 and tries her best. People asked her 17. She said, 4i love it. It makes me happy to help them.,She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 18 a smile.Ive decided to love everything around me. So Tm happy to do 19. Imthankful for those kids who come to me for

9、 help. Each kid is my 2（） I love each day to help them. she said.Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life.11. A. andB. orC. butD. so12. A. look likeB. look atC. look afterD. look for13. A. helpingB. workingC. studyingD. teaching14. A. teacherB. nurseC. workerD. cleaner15. A. doB. run

10、C. sweepD. play16. A. awfulB. happyC. tiredD. boring17. A. whyB , whereC. whenD. how18. A. forB. onC. withD. in19. A. anythingB , nothingC. somethingD. everything20. A. exampleB. giftC , teacherD. helper三、阅读单选things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientifi

11、c.MaterialThe first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made o

12、ut of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.LoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows t

13、hat go in a triangular（ 三角形）circle. This shows that cycle（循环）continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.ProcessLets go back to the process of recycling. The items are put in a recycling bin.A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. The materials are separated a

14、nd squashed （被压扁成）into square cubes. Companies buy and turn them into new products.21. What is t*recycling according to the passage?A. Its a magic performance. B. Its a way of burning old things.C. Its a way to make old things useful. D. Its a scientific research.22. Which material is not mentioned

15、in the passage?A.Rubber.B. MetalC.Glass.D. Plastic.23. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except.A.soda cansB. magazinesC.cereal boxesD. all bottles24. The 3 arrows shows that the items.A.have some valuable stampsB.are in a triangle circleC.are recycled and reusedD.are thrown away25. T

16、he passage is mainly about.A.recyclable materialsB.recyclable daily thingsC.the recycling processD.recycling in a scientific wayLast Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my nei

17、ghbors kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen. So I shouted Fire, Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, an

18、d then I rang my neighbors doorbell knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire wa

19、s too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.26. The underlined word “response“ can be replaced （代替）by.A. resultB. answerC. que

20、stionD. key27. Why didnt the writer go out for a walk with his parents?A. Because his parents only liked his sisterB. Because he would have an English class.C. Because he had to study for an English test.D. Because there was a fire on his neighbors kitchen.28. Who put out the fire at last?A. The wri

21、ter.B. The writer parentsC. The writers neighborD. The firemen29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writers neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.B. No one helped the writers neighbor put out the fire.C. The fire happened last Friday evening.D. The writers parent

22、s were angry when they knew what had happened.30. Whats the passage mainly about?A. How to put out a fire.B. My neighbor was a brave man.C. I saved my neighbor from the fire.D. I studied a test at home.四、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项使用一 次。What will the food look like in the future? Tomato

23、es, potatoes, cabbages are so common in our daily life today. Will they be the same after 30 years? Scientists say that there will be about 9.1 billion people by the year of 2050. lb make sure people get enough food to eat, we may need to change our food in some ways. 31.Scientists are thinking to a

24、dd some natural “seasoning”（调味料）in vegetables. The seasonings come from animals. 32. It helps people start to eat more vegetables.Scientists are also thinking of making meat in laboratory, because it will reduce greenhouse gases. Also people can make it healthier by cutting out fat. A company in Aus

25、tralia makes meat with cells （细胞）from animals. 33. Something elseprobably will be on our food table. Lets say, insects. They have as much protein as fish and meat. 34. They dont need a lot of food, water and peoples care. 35.Many of them are also tasty. Actually, insects like ants and grasshoppers a

26、re on dining tables in any Asian and African countries.A. But raising insects is much easier B. They dont need a big place to live C. They make the vegetables taste better D. It makes both traditional meat like pork and chicken E. So, the food probably will be different in the future 五、阅读回答问题David A

27、ttenborough is a well-known English broadcaster （播音员）and natural historian. He has made over 40 documentaries over the last 67 years. At the age of 93, he made his most recent documentary-A Life on Our Planet. It depicts （描绘）everything he has seen and experienced in his life.Looking back, Attenborou

28、gh says what strikes （震撼）him most is that wild （野生的） animals are becoming harder to find. The documentary shows how the global （全球的） ecosystem is being destroyed （摧毁）by humans, whether its the hunting of gorillas and whales or mass destruction （大规模摧毁）of rainforests. All of these can lead to another

29、mass extinction （大灭绝）.As Attenborough says, In the natural world, no one can stand alone.”At the end of his film, Attenborough sinks （沉没）into silence in front of the camera. It is a very tense （紧张的）moment because he is thinking about what he has just told us. As I watched it, I felt like I was carry

30、ing the weight of the story on my shoulders.But the documentary doesnt end there. Attenborough still gives people hope. He says therere lots of things we can do to help our planet become wild again.This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this. We need to take action no

31、w!36. Where is David Attenborough from?37. How old was David Attenborough when he made A Life on Our Planet?38. What does the documentary A Life on Our Planet show?39. Is there anything we can do to help our planet become wild again?40. What does the writer want to tell us?六、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，根据其内容用方框里所给

32、词适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，正确。note what all improve well own me stranger as byI entered my third year of middle school when the new term began. There was a new course-chemistry. Before the monthly exam, I reviewed41 I had learned carefully. Ireviewed the textbook and did as many exercises as I could, but I sti

33、ll didnt do 42 in the exam. It seemed that I was bom without the ability to study chemistry. It made me sad. I wanted to do something to 43 my chemistry grades.First of all, I took out all of my chemistry homework and corrected 44 my wrong answers carefully. I found that some of them were caused 45

34、my carelessness. Some of the results were from lack of knowledge, and some answers could even be found in my 46. These findings were important, because they showed me that I should listen to my teacher more carefully.One day, some words of a47 reminded me to understand and remember thebasic knowledg

35、e. When I was repeating his words and trying to do 48 he said, someone told me he was my new chemistry teacher. Then, he created a study group to help students like 49. If we are not sure whether we understand the knowledge or not,we will ask him. And he always treats us patiently.With the help of m

36、y teacher and my 50 hard work, I improved my monthly exam score by eight points this month. Ifs small, but its still a lot of encouragement fbr me. 七、补全对话7选5A: Hey, Lisa.5B: Im reading a book.A:_52B: Adventures of a Cat-Whiskered Girl. Have you read it before?A: No. Whats it about?53B: Of course. It

37、s about a girl named Audrey.54 And then some strange stories happen.A: Its very interesting.55B: I dont know. Lets read it together.A: All right.A. Can you tell me?B. What do you think of Snow White?C. What are you up to?D. What happens in the end?E. Oh, whats the name of the book?F. She enters a di

38、fferent place and meets some strange people there.G. How were you feeling?八、完成句子56 . 5年前我对骑马感兴趣。I became a horse five years.57 .无论你遇到什么难题，你都应该尽最大努力解决。what problems you meet, you should try your best them.58 .直到他取得了很多辉煌的成就，才有大学注意到他。took notice of him he got many great.59 .这部两小时的电影向我们展示我们家乡这些年的变化。The

39、two-hour/two hours film shows our hometownthese years.60 .保持所有东西井然有序是个好习惯。a good habit to everything/all the things in.九、材料作文61 .为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“The Link of Love”（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：1 .你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？2 .你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，

40、不计入总词数。We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others.参考答案:1. c【解析】【详解】句意：教师节我们该为陈老师做些什么？有什么建议吗？ 我有一个主意。送她一 些花怎么样？考查情景交际。Let me help you让我帮助你；Keep trying继续努力；I have an idea我有一 个主意；Not a big deal 没什么大不了 的，根据“Any suggestions?和What about sending her s

41、ome flowers?”可知，应该是我有一个主意，故选C。2. C【解析】【详解】句意：我们在家里吃的很简单，不会在食物上花很多钱。这就是为什么你被叫做 绿色饮食者。考查时态。根据do not spend a lot of money on food”可知此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现 在时，主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故选C。3. C【解析】【详解】句意：你最近读了什么好书吗？ 是的，我从去年开始读学英语讲中国故事，现 在是读第三遍了。考查现在完成时。根据“since last year, and now the third time.”可知，空处用现在完成时(have/has done)

42、结构，故选 C。4. B【解析】【详解】句意：在李先生的课上，学生被问了几个为什么和怎样的问题，你注意到了么？- 是的，我认为他想训练学生深入思考的能力。考查动词的时态和语态。根据反义疑问句助动词“did”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语 “Students学生”和动词ask问之间是被动关系，表达“被问”用一般过去时的被动结构。故 选B,5. D【解析】【详解】早上好，斯宾塞！牛奶还是咖啡？请给我咖啡。一杯好咖啡可以让我精神饱满， 为开始新的一天做好准备。考查动词短语和形容词词义辨析。clear清晰的，形容词：deal处理，动词；fill充满，动 词；fresh精神焕发的，新鲜的，形容词。get

43、 sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事，get sb.+adj. 意为“使某人处于某种状态”；根据句中“and ready to start my day”可知，这里应用形容词并 表达一杯好咖啡可以让我精神饱满，故选D。6. A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？一为了你的健康，你再小心也不为 过。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能;shouldift不应该；mustnt不允许:neednt不必。根据For your health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：cant t。表示再也不为过”，所以空格处填cant。故选A。7. A【解

44、析】【分析】【详解】句意：越来越多的家庭有两个孩子在家。年长的孩子通常会争夺妈妈的注意力。考查动词辨析。compete争夺；develop发展；communicate交流；depend依赖。根据“for their mothers attention”和固定搭配“compete for sth.“可知，年长的孩子通常会争夺妈妈的注 意力。故选A。8. D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她学会了停止贬低自己，不再和别人比较。考查动词短语。putting.up 张贴；putting.onputtingaway 把收起来；putting. down 贬低。根据stop doing 和comparing

45、 herself to others”可知,是停止贬低自 己，不再和别人比较。故选D。9. A【解析】【详解】句意：当你的孩子再犯错时，不要生他的气，好吗？ 好的，我不会生气的，毕竟 我知道我们没有人是完美的。A. none没有人（三者或三者以上都不），常与of连用；B. neither两者都不；C. each每一个；D. all所有的（三者或三者以上都），根据of us和选 项，可知描述范围是us （三者以上），根据No, I wont和perfect after all.可知我不会对他 犯的错误生气，因为毕竟我们没有人是完美的，故答案选A。点睛：both, either, neither,

46、 all, any, none 的用法与区别:这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之 后。both （两者都），either（两者中任何一个），neither （两者都不）。以上几个词的使用范围 为两个人或物。both与复数连用，either与单数连用。all （所有的，全部的人或物），any （任 何一个），none （都不）。以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither； all的反义词为none。10. D【解析】【详解】句意：你能来我家吃晚饭吗？ 好的，我很乐意。我要带什么东西吗？考查情景交际。Perhaps next ti

47、me可能下次吧；Have a nice meal好好吃一顿；Just have a look看看吧；Yes, Id love to是的,我很乐意;根据“Shall I bring anything?”可知，“我要带 什么东西吗？ ”说明对方乐意去。故选D。11. B12. C13. A14. A15. C16. B17. A18. C19. D20. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了退休的Sally,没有儿女，丈夫也去世了。她拒绝去疗养院，而是选择帮助自己 身边的人，爱自己身边的一切。11.句意：她没儿没女。and和；or或者，否则；but但是；so因此。根据“no”可知此句是否定句，用or连接，表并列。故选B。12.句意：她想要每天自己照顾自己。look like 看起来像；look at 看；look after 照顾；look for 寻找。根据But she didnt moveinto a nursing home.”可知