必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（上海专用）（解析版）.docx

《必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（上海专用）（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（上海专用）（解析版）.docx（39页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05上海地区专用局新向上海地区2022年高考英语题型为听力+笔试，题型分为四部分：听力理解（10个短对话+2篇小短文 + 1篇长对话）、语法词汇、阅读理解（1完型填空+3篇阅读+1篇六选四）、写作（1篇概要写作+4个翻译 + 1篇书面表达）。阅读理解题型，又可划分为细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、观点态度题、猜词 题型五大类。也可根据文章体裁分为应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文和科技文等。六选四类型题，根据高考考试说明，被表述为主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文 逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。考生需要在语篇中把握文章发展脉络，理解作者内在的写作目

2、的和情感态度。学 握文章大意，并积极获取信息，借助上下文的逻辑关系，对空格句做出正确的判断，将正确的选项填回原 文。必须具备一定的策略与方法，做到外在句式一致，内在语义逻辑一致，同时敏锐得发掘语篇内部衔接 线索，才能做好此题。2022年上海地区的阅读理解选材围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题进行设题，涵盖旅游、 人物故事、环保、经济、文学、科技、社会文化现象以及心理学等内容。2022年的整卷选题大概率在往年 选材的基础上，围绕社会发展、务实事务、国家最新动态信息、热点话题等方面进行出题。1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In S

3、ection A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on

4、 your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to thequestion you have heard.A. A bank officer.B. A policeman.C. A lawyer.D. A delivery man.【答案】D【原文】M: A package for Mr. Wrench from a Mr. Sandoval. Is he at home, Maam?W: Sorry, he is not home. But Im his wife, Jane Wrench. Can I accept it fbr

5、him?Q: What is the man?2.A. Unpleasant atmosphere.B. Terrible food.C. Slow service.D. Unacceptable price.【答案】c【原文】W: What a disappointment! I was told this restaurant was good. But the service was quite unacceptable.M: Yeah, it is very slow. It seems a waiter is responsible for too many tables.Q: Wh

6、at is the woman complaining about?3.A. Cloudy.B. Clea匚C. Rainy.D. Overcast.【答案】B【原文】M: The rain has stopped. You should see the sky this evening. There was a huge rainbow.W: 1 didnt even know it was raining. There were no clouds in the sky before I fell asleep this afternoon.Q: How was the weather b

7、efore the woman slept?4.A. Work in groups.B. Give presentations.C. Turn in their homework.D. Check their answers.【答案】A【原文】M: Miss Green, this homework seems very difficult. Can you give us some help with the answer?W: No, but I will allow you to work in groups this time, then one person from each gr

8、oup will present the answer to the class.Q: What will the class do first?5.A. Depressed.B. Uncertain.C. Sad.D. Relived.【答案】D【原文】W: Today is the last day of my exams. Relief isnt a strong enough word for how I feel.M: Sadly, I have two more exams to go.Q: How does the woman feel?6.A. Make a medical a

9、ppointment.B. Give the man a ride.C. Buy the man some medicine.D. Take the man to the hospital.【答案】B【原文】M: I feel like I am coming down with a cold. I should probably take some medicine to make myself feel better.W: Do you want me to drive you to the drugstore?Q: What does the woman offer to do for

10、the man?7.A. To participate in a skiing race.B. To apply fbra new job.C. To begin a new career.D. To sell the house in Italy.【答案】C【原文】M: After the holiday, Im going to sell the house and move to Italy. Til start a new business there. The idea came to me when I went skiing.W: Well, thats a surprise.

11、And its a big step youre taking.Q: What is the mans plan after the holiday?8.A. Hell accept the job.B. He is busy on Sunday.C. He will not work on Sunday.D. He will turn down the offer.【答案】A【原文】W: This job is for three days: Monday, Friday and Sunday.M: Well, I was hoping to keep Sunday free. Anyway

12、, I can change myself a bit.Q: What does the man imply?9.A. Differences in customs.B. Differences in pronunciations.C. Differences in words.D. Differences in accents.【答案】c【原文】M: Its funny that when you say *fair, it refers to what we call “autumn”. You guys are strange.W: Well, we say the exact same

13、 thing about you.Q: What are the speakers talking about?10.A. He knows very little about John.B. John doesnt deserve the promotion.C. John should earn more money.D. He doesn*t care for the news.【答案】D【原文】W: Have you heard the news that John has been promoted and his salary has been doubled?M: So what

14、? Couldnt care less!Q: What does the man mean?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question will b

15、e spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.A. Because they track human activities through the agency of sound.B. Because sound helps them locate food and avoid dan

16、ger.C. Because they use sound to stay away from offshore construction.D. Because they take advantage of sound to find living creatures.A. Noise pollution. B. Plastics.C. Overfishing. D. Light pollution.13.A. Humans are making oceans too noisy.B. Masking is a helpful to the existence of marine animal

17、s.C. Sound travels very far underwater.D. Noise from humans threatens marine animals.【答案】11.B12. D13. D【原文】Human activity is changing the surface and temperature of the planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of the Earths oceans and seas.Scientists say the changes in the sounds

18、 of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many marine animals from very small shrimp to huge whales.Sound travels very far underwater. For fish, sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light. Sounds help fish and other marine animals survive. They use sounds to communic

19、ate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters.However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise is coming from shipping traffic, motorized fishing ships, underwater oil and gas exploration, offshore c

20、onstruction, and other noisy human activities.For many marine species, their attempts to communicate are being masked by sounds that humans have introduced. Masking happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to a marine animafs existence.When people think of threats facing th

21、e ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing.But noise pollution is another essential thing we need to be monitoring.Questions:11. Why is sound important for ocean animals?)12. According to the passage, which is not a challenge facing the oceans?13. What is the passage mainly

22、 about?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。A. The rewards of taking care of living things.B. The chances to develop new farming technologies.C. The opportunities to have another source of income.D. The experience of a harsh and unsettling winter.15.A. Mushrooms. B. Windows.C. Tomatoes.D. Growing lights.16.A. Because som

23、e of its employees came down with Covid-19.B. Because planting on social medial has gone viral.C. Because the growing demands for seeds couldnt be satisfied.D. Because the rise of indoor gardening had driven up operational costs.【答案】14. A15. D16. C【原文】Last year, many people across the world looked t

24、o their gardens to find enjoyment and peace during the coronavirus outbreak.Gardens were established in communities and homes with vegetables, flowers and many other different kinds of plants. Millions of people found happiness, release and a sense of safety with their hands in the dirt.Houseplants

25、are hot now and social media is full of plant photos. Here is a look at some possible ways to enjoy gardening indoors.New technologies make it easier to grow plants anywhere indoors, with or without soil. The plants offer not only beauty, but the rewards of caring for living things and seeing them g

26、row.Indoor vegetable gardening, too, has become especially popular both as a food source and as a family activity. For example, small, contained gardens can be bought and placed next to the window. Mushrooms can be grown in a cardboard box or tomatoes can easily be grown in a bottle.A rise in indoor

27、 gardening has driven up sales for greenhouses, growing lights and seeds. One seed company in the northeastern state of Maine, Johnnys Selected Seeds, recently suspended orders from home gardeners temporarily. It said that the large number of orders it was receiving could not be effectively filled.T

28、he garden can be a metaphor fbr peace, safety, success and calm. Not a bad place fbr the minds eye to rest,especially in this most unsettling of winters.Questions:14. What else do plants offer besides beauty?15. Which product tends to sell better due to the rise in indoor gardening?16. Why did the s

29、eed company suspend orders from home gardeners?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A. He is responsible for organizing a class meeting.B. He needs to complete an annual report by the weekend.C. He is under pressure to hand in a travel plan.D. He is in charge of planning the class trip.18.A. The cost of the trip is

30、too high.B. The journey is too tiring.C. His classmates are physically unfit to go there.D. His classmates are reluctant to go that far.19.B. It has small tents for rent.D. Its natural scenery is beautiful.C. Excited.D. WorriedA. It is a bit tough to get to.C. It offers seasonal discount.20.A. Relax

31、ed.B. Puzzled.【答案】17. D18. A19. D20. C【原文】W: Hi, Jason, you look busy this morning. What are you up to?M: Oh, Emily, you didnt hear? Fm responsible for planning the class annual trip.W: Thats cool. Where are we going this year?M: I dont know. Tm under pressure to get everything sorted fast, though.

32、Tm not sure I can handle the task.W: Dont worry. I can help you come up with ideas.M: Really? You dont mind? I need to prepare a plan by the end of the week.W: What about a trip to the east coast? The beaches are really nice.M: Thafs out of the question. We dont have sufficient funds to go that for.

33、W: Well, how about we arrange a group trip to the mountains?M: Hmm, that could be fun. Lets look for a few good spots and then compare notes.W: Tve found some great campsites, but they might be a bit tough to get to.M: Some people arent in the best shape and I dont think everyone wants to stay in a

34、tent.W: Yeah. Thats reasonable. I know a nice mountain resort with some small cabins fbr rent.M: That looks nice. That way, we could still arrange a campfire, and people will have warm beds to sleep in.W: Also, there are some nice tracks and waterfalls near the cabins.M: These photos look really nic

35、e. Do you think the budget will cover it?W: I checked prices, and its about the same as the hotel wc booked last year. Plus, I saw a note about group discounts on the website.M: Thafs great. Til give them a call right away to see what I can organize.W: I havent been to the mountains in quite a while

36、. Fm looking forward to the trip.M: Me too.Questions:17. What makes Jason so worried?18. Why doesnt Jason think the trip to the east coast a good idea?19. What can be learned about the mountain resort?20. How does Emily feel about the trip to the mountain resort?II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADi

37、rections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Buy a Cup of Coffee for a St

38、rangerCoffee has developed rapidly and soon become an essential friend and companion for many people.21 you first meet her, youll drink it fbr a while, feeling refreshed. Slowly, the deeper you go, themore youll become addicted to it, attracted by her unique smell. You cant help but 22 (follow) her,

39、 and you always think coffee has a story.Coffee can be traced back to about the 10th century AD. It was 23 the 16th century that coffee was introduced to Europe. The way that coffee is grown and made has been refined by the Arabs, and modern coffee is all beverages (饮料).How about buying a cup of cof

40、fee for someone youll never meet? It may sound like the latest trend in the coffee culture, but a suspended coffee is 24 (heartwarming) than a popular latte. The tradition born in a cafe in the southern Italian city of Naples is to buy a cup or two of coffee in advance for 25 who need it later in th

41、e day. A customer-in-need can then later ask if there is a suspended coffee available and have a hot drink26 having to pay fbr it.It may be hard to imagine that this idea has become an internet fashion, with countless coffee shops in Europe and North America 27 (participate) in the movement. The Fac

42、ebook page alone has more than 28, 000 “likes”. The tradition of suspended coffee is a long-standing one in Italy 28 increased in popularity after the Second World War. Agence France-Presse reported last week the practice was starting to be popular in other European countries 29 (hit) hard economica

43、lly. More than 150 cafes in Bulgaria were taking part. At the very cafes customers can ask whether there are any suspended coffees available, and if so, they 30(supply) with a beverage, thanks to the kindness of a stranger.【答案】21. When/If22. follow23. not until24. more heartwarming25. those26. witho

44、ut27. participating28. that/which29. hit30. are supplied/will be supplied【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了起源于意大利那不勒斯的“待用咖啡”的暖心故事。21.考查状语从句。句意：当/如果你第一次遇见她，你会喝一会儿，感觉神清气爽。结合句意可知，此处可 用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，也可用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。首字母需大 写。故填When/If。考查固定短语。句意：你只好跟着她，你总是想着咖啡有故事。canhelp but do sth.不得不做某事，只好 做某事，是固定用法。故填follow。2

45、3.考查until的强调句型。句意：直到16世纪咖啡才被引进欧洲。分析句子可知，此处是notuntil的强调 句型，强调until引导的时间状语从句，否定词not需提前，结构为It was/is+nol until+从句+that+其他。故 填 not untiL24.考查形容词比较级。句意：这听起来像是咖啡文化的最新趋势，但待用咖啡比受欢迎的拿铁咖啡更暖 心。根据空后的ihan可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故填more heartwarming。25.考查代词。句意：这一传统起源于意大利南部城市那不勒斯的一家咖啡馆，人们会提前买一两杯咖啡， 为当天晚些时候需要的人准备。分析句子可知，空后

46、“who need it later in the day”是一个定语从句，修饰所 填词，指“当天晚些时候需要的人”，代词ihose符合题意。故填（hose。26.考查介词。句意：之后，有需要的顾客可以询问是否有待用咖啡，并免费喝上一杯热饮。结合上文“buy a cup or two ofcofibe in advanceJ知，待用咖啡已经被提前支付，所以喝待用咖啡的人不用付钱，介词 without符合题意。故填withouto27.考查非谓语动词。句意：也许很难想象这个想法会成为一种网络时尚，欧洲和北美的无数咖啡店都参与 了这一运动。此处是with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”

47、，动词participate和宾语coffee shops 之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填parlicipaling。28.考查定语从句。句意：待用咖啡的传统在意大利由来已久，在第二次世界大战后越来越流行。分析句子 可知，空处引导一个限定性定语从句，先行词是The tradition,关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或 which 引导，故填 that 或 whicho29.考查非谓语动词。句意：法新社上周报道，这种做法开始在其他经济遭受重创的欧洲国家流行起来。分 析句子可知，空处应填非谓语动词，hit和逻辑主语countries之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定 语。故填

48、hit。30.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：正是在这些咖啡馆里，顾客可以问是否有待用咖啡，如果有，他们 会被提供一杯饮料，这要感谢一个陌生人的好意。空前的主语they指代customers,和渭语动词supply之 间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，此处可使用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语是复数人称代词，故填 are supplied 或 will be supplied。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you n