如何介绍名人英语写作 讲义-高三英语二轮复习 .docx

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1、如何介绍名人人物描写属于记叙文的范畴，它以写人、记事为主，以叙述和描写为主要表达方式。一篇好的人物描写一般分为三大部分，即生平介绍、事迹叙述和简短的评论。时态的选择要视情况而定，若写人物的过去就用过去时态，若写人物的现在就用现在时态。【写作任务】你校英文报将推出Famous People专栏，现面向全校学生征文。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍美国科学家托马斯爱迪生（Thomas Edison）。生卒年份18471931主要经历及贡献童年时因善思好问被视为愚笨，退学后自学成才。一生有1000多项发明，比如电灯、留声机（phonograph）等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2、。_【写作指导】一、审题定调本写作要求介绍一位名人，属于记叙文的写作范畴。介绍名人的关键之处在于突出其主要经历和贡献，介绍其生平事迹时一般用第三人称，时态以一般过去时为主。二、谋篇布局此类文章一般采用“总分总”模式，对名人的生平、主要事迹和贡献进行介绍，使读者对其有一个较为清晰和全面的了解。针对本篇写作任务，我们可以列出以下提纲：第一部分：总体介绍；第二部分：介绍人物的主要经历及贡献；第三部分：总结全文并发表评论。三、组织语言第一部分：总体介绍（包括生卒年份、主要功绩等）。普通表达高级表达., who was born in . and died in ., was a great Ameri

3、can scientist and inventor., who was born in . and died in ., was a talented (有天资的) and brilliant (杰出的) scientist and inventor.第二部分：介绍人物的主要经历及贡献。普通表达高级表达When he was a child, he liked to ask a lot of . and was regarded as silly.After he left school, he learned by himself and won great success., he ma

4、de every effort to do scientific research and invented . like ., and some of them have changed the world.When young, he was considered to be foolish, owing to his preference for asking .After leaving school, he educated himself and achieved outstanding success., he devoted himself to scientific rese

5、arch and came up with . inventions like ., some of which have had a lasting influence on our life.第三部分：总结全文并发表评论。普通表达高级表达. was really a great scientist who inspires us to work hard and try our best to realize our dreams. was really a distinguished (卓越的) scientist who inspires us to follow our heart

6、and try our best to pursue (追求) our dreams.【范文展示】普通范文Thomas Edison, who was born in 1847 and died in 1931, was a great American scientist and inventor.When he was a child, he liked to ask a lot of strange questions and was regarded as silly. After he left school, he learned by himself and won great

7、success. In his lifetime, he made every effort to do scientific research and invented more than 1,000 things like the electric light and phonograph, and some of them have changed the world.Edisonwas really a great scientist who inspires us to work hard and try our best to realize our dreams.高级范文Thom

8、as Edison, who was born in 1847 and died in 1931, was a talented and brilliant scientist and inventor.When young, he was considered to be foolish, owing to his preference for asking strange questions. After leaving school, he educated himself and achieved outstanding success. In his lifetime, he dev

9、oted himself to scientific research and came up with more than 1,000 inventions like the electric light and phonograph, some of which have had a lasting influence on our life.Edisonwas really a distinguished scientist who inspires us to follow our heart and try our best to pursue our dreams.实战演练请根据以

10、下要点提示写一篇短文，简要介绍一下宋庆龄，可适当增加细节。1.宋庆龄(Song Qingling)1893年出生于上海一个富裕的家庭，受到良好的教育，并留学美国。2.1915年嫁给孙中山(Dr.Sun Yatsen)；后来成为中华人民共和国国家名誉主席(an honorary president of the Peoples Republic of China)。3.她一生平易近人，晚年热衷于中国妇女儿童的福利事业，创办了中国福利会(the China Welfare Institute)，并领导中国妇女联合会(the Womens Federation)。4.此外，她也为人权(civil r

11、ight)、民主(democracy)与和平而努力工作。词汇搜索1.争论；认为v.argue2.受过良好教育 get a good education3.嫁给某人 marry sb/get married to sb4.对有重大影响 have a great influence on5.旨在为某人服务 be intended to serve sb6.对做贡献 make contributions to由词连句1.宋庆龄1893年出生于上海一个富裕的家庭。(be born into)Song Qingling was born into a rich family in Shanghai in

12、 1893.2.1915年她嫁给孙中山，孙中山在中国很有影响力。(who引导的非限制性定语从句)In 1915，she married Dr.Sun Yatsen，who had a great influence on China.3.她一生平易近人。(easygoing)She was easygoing during her whole life.4.她晚年热衷于中国妇女儿童的福利事业(welfare)。(concerned oneself with)She concerned herself with the welfare of women and children in her l

13、ater years.5.她创办了中国福利会，其目的在于为妇女儿童服务。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)She started the China Welfare Institute，which is intended to serve women and children.连句成文Song QinglingSong Qingling was born into a rich family in Shanghai in 1893，so she got a good education.And she also went to study in the USA.In 1915，she mar

14、ried Dr.Sun Yatsen，who had a great influence on China.Later，she was made an honorary president of the Peoples Republic of China.She was kindhearted and easygoing during her whole life.She concerned herself with the welfare of women and children in her later years and started the China Welfare Instit

15、ute，which is intended to serve women and children now.She also led the Womens Federation.Furthermore，she worked hard for civil rights，democracy and peace.She was a great woman and made great contributions to the welfare of women and children in China.I think we all should learn from her.学科网（北京）股份有限公司