应用文写作海洋保护倡议书 讲义-高三英语二轮复习写作专项.docx

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1、真题回顾（2022年全国甲卷）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。Our Oceans, Our ResponsibilityJune 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. _解题分析小贴士：本话题隶属于普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）中的“人与自然”主题语境下的“环境保护”主题群，要求学生关注全球海洋环境问题，提升环保意识。题目内容要点开放，引导

2、学生认识人类生存、发展与环境的关系，树立人类命运共同体意识。文体：应用文倡议书人称：第一人称为主，第三人称为辅时态：一般现在时语言风格：正式，简洁而有力写作思路：1.开篇：简单介绍世界海洋日的目的2.主体段落：海洋的重要性及保护海洋的具体倡议（两个要点）3.结尾：呼吁读者共同努力写作语料I.首段切入主题1. Its a day to think about the important role that the ocean plays in our lives, the dangers that the ocean is facing and the action we can take to

3、 protect it.2. The idea of this day is to raise awareness of the importance of our oceans through various activities.3. It reminds everyone of the major role the oceans have in everyday life.II.要点一：海洋的重要性主旨句：1. Oceans are the lungs of our planet, a major source of food and medicine and a critical pa

4、rt of the biosphere.2. Oceans are closely related to the survival and development of mankind.3. The ocean is of great importance/significance to us humans. It influences almost everything we care about.4. As is known to us all, the ocean plays an important role in our daily life. The fate of human b

5、eings is directly connected to the health of the sea.5. It is known to us all that the ocean is essential to human life.具体内容：1. The ocean is home to the majority of plants and animals on Earth. Marine plants provide us with at least 50 percent of the oxygen we breathe.2. It covers about 70 percent o

6、f Earths surface. We breathe fresh air thanks to the ocean which produces about half of the worlds oxygen.3. Covering about 70 percent of Earths surface, the ocean is home to a wide variety of marine life, and is the main source of protein for more than a billion people around the world.4. The ocean

7、 not only provides us with abundant sea food, but also plays a vital part in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.5. The ocean also regulates the global climate; they mediate temperature and drive the weather, determining rainfall, droughts, and floods.6. No matter where you live on the planet,

8、and no matter how far you are from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.III.要点二：保护海洋的倡议保护海洋的必要性：1. In recent years, overfishing and pollution have put the worlds oceans in great danger. Its high time that we took measures to protect them.2. With 90 percent of big fish populations depleted, a

9、nd 50 percent of coral reefs destroyed, we are taking more from the ocean than can be replenished.3. The most urgent problem that the ocean faces currently is plastic pollution. Tons of plastic bags and plastic bottles are being thrown into the oceans each year, killing wildlife and even ending up i

10、n the seafood that we eat.4. The ocean holds the blueprint for humankinds future. It is terrifying to think that something this precious could be threatened.保护海洋的倡议：1. We should spend more time trying to understand the ocean and protect it.2. We should take some effective measures / try our best to

11、protect the marine environment.3. We should make every effort / do our utmost to restore a healthy marine ecosystem4. Decisive action is needed to help make a difference. It starts with us, in our daily life.5. It is our responsibility to show concern for / pay close attention to the urgent marine e

12、cological problems.保护海洋的具体措施：1. First of all, we should limit our use of plastic bags, which can do harm to marine life. Reusable bags are good alternatives.2. Also, we should always avoid throwing garbage into the ocean.3. In addition, we can join / take an active part in / participate in local env

13、ironmental protection activities, such as helping clean up trash before it gets into the ocean.4. It is necessary for us students to learn/acquire more knowledge about how to protect the ocean and put it into practice.5. For example, we can also hand out / distribute leaflets in neighboring communit

14、ies to raise the public awareness of marine environmental problems and call on more people to protect the ocean.IV.结尾呼吁1. Please join us in protecting the ocean.2. Let us work together / join hands / make joint efforts to fight against marine pollution and create a better marine environment.3. Why n

15、ot join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference?4. Dont forget that even though what you do to help might be minor, “small fish can make a whale of a difference”.重点表达一览表show concern for / be concerned about关注，关心pay close attention to密切关注raise the public awaren

16、ess of提升公众的意识be closely related to sb/sth与密切相关be directly connected to sb/sth与直接关联be of great importance/significance to sb/sth 来说非常重要be rich in natural resources自然资源丰富play a key/vital/crucial role in起重要作用maintain the balance of ecology维持生态平衡reusable bags环保袋take effective measures采取有效措施with our joint efforts在我们的共同努力下hand out leaflets发传单its high time that sb did .是时候做某事了小试身手1.最近几年，我们目睹着海洋遭受了严重的污染。2.海洋中有丰富的自然资源，并且对整个生态系统的平衡起着重要的作用。3.海洋如此重要，所以我们必须采取措施来保护它。4.作为学生，我们可以从小事做起，比如减少使用塑料袋。5.我认为，只要我们共同努力，就会改变我们星球的未来。6.现在到了我们加深对海洋的了解、增强海洋保护意识的时刻。学科网（北京）股份有限公司