Unit 1 A New Start 词汇语境记忆讲义-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、No footsteps, no miles; no streams, no rivers and seas.语境记单词1. If you want to make friends forever and if you prefer to have adventures in places that you are not familiar with, please click on our social media site. It will enable you to find the friends you have lost track of. We also offer you al

2、l kinds of opportunities to do what you like. Thanks to advances in digital technology, our lives have changed significantly. Through the Internet, we can acquire updates, maintain instant communication by delivering messages and buy the necessary goods. All we need is a wi-fi connection. Because ev

3、erything has both positive and negative sides, on the Internet, it is not unusual that people tend to be cheated by criminals. A lot of facts have proved this is true. The following diagram also illustrates the problem. But as the saying goes, we shouldnt throw the baby out with the bathwater.如果你想永远

4、交到朋友,如果你更喜欢在不熟悉的地方冒险,请点击我们的社交媒体网站。它能让你找到失去联系的朋友。我们也为你提供各种各样的机会做你喜欢的事情。由于数字技术的进步,我们的生活发生了显著变化。通过互联网，我们可以获得最新消息,通过发送信息保持即时通信,还可以购买必要的商品。我们只需要一个无线网络连接即可。因为任何事物都有积极和消极的一面,在互联网上,人们易于被犯罪分子欺骗,这并不罕见。许多事实证明这是真的。下面的图表也说明了这个问题。但俗话说得好,我们不应该不分良莠一起抛弃。2. Teenagers like to make friends. Friendship is inspiring and

5、a very important part of human life, so Id like to offer you some hints. Friendship contains encouragement and comfort, friendship reflects generosity and passion, and friendship needs patience and avoids being anxious. Friendship is like a pot of delicious soup. We also have to pour a few grams of

6、smiles, add a pack of “similar interests”, and finally put in a slice of humour. Never distance yourself from your friends. Never postpone helping a friend in deed.青少年喜欢交朋友。友谊是鼓舞人心的,是人类生活中非吊里要的一部分,所以我想给你们些建议。友谊包含着鼓励和安慰，友谊体现着慷慨和激情,友谊需要耐心,避免焦虑。友谊就像一锅美味的汤。我们还得倒进几克“微笑”,加上一包“相似的兴趣”, 最后放上一片“幽默”。永远不要疏远朋友,

7、决不拖延帮助有困难的朋友。 5不积跬步，无以致千里；不积小流，无以成江海。学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. Tom was my best partner and also my staunchest chum. We used to dine out together.He was not satisfied with his ordinary life. A few years ago this chap made his fortune in a gold mine. He was forced to hustle every day,

8、dragging heavy sand bags for a long distance. At that time, we corresponded with each other and I made a proposition to him that he ought to have a rest. But misfortune struck,and destiny played a trick on him. One day, he turned up at the appointed time and location. He struck a match to light his

9、cigar. A policeman in plain clothes found the scar on his face. So he was caught on the scene. He smiled bitterly, unfolding his hands and feeling ashamed. It turned out that the surroundings and atmosphere could create a persons personality and quality.汤姆是我最好的搭档,也定我最忠实可靠的好朋友。我们过去常一起出去吃饭。他不满足于自己晋通的生

10、活。几年前,这个家伙在一个金矿发了财。他被迫每天拼命干,拖着沉重的沙袋走很远的路。那时,我们互相通信,我向他提出一个建议,他应该休息一下。但不幸降临,命运捉弄了他。一天,他在指定的时间和地点出现了。他划了根火柴点燃雪茄。一个便衣警察发现了他脸上的伤疤。所以他被当场抓获。他苦笑着展开双手,感到难为情。原来,环境和氛围可以造就一个人的个性和品德。4. The reason for the annual migration of monarch butterflies is no longer a mystery, according to a professor team studying ani

11、mal movements. They measured the position from where they began to migrate, and eventually determined how to seek the best solution. Because their habitats are polluted or even destroyed by chemicals, these delicate creatures have to migrate to other places in order to survive. Their numbers have cr

12、ashed by 90 per cent over the past few years.This flow chart illustrates the cause and effect of the amazing event. The animal charity has also found that whales are migrating from the Atlantic to other oceans to seek their new habitats.据一个研究动物沾功的教授团队说, 黑脉金斑蝶每年徙的尿因己个冉是个一谜。他们测量了它们开始迁徙的位置,最终确定了如何寻求最佳解

13、决万案。由于它们的栖息地被化学品污染甚至破坏,这些脆弱的生物为了生存不得不迁徙到其他地方。在过去几年里,它们的数量锐减了百分之九十。这个流程图说明了这一惊人事件的因果关系。动物慈善机构还发现,鲸正在从大西洋迁徙到其他海洋去寻找新的栖息地。5. There are many English idioms that are drawn from animal 11fe. For example, when we solve two problems with one action, we “kill two birds with one stone”. When describing a heav

14、y rain, we may say “It is raining cats and dogs.” When someone is in a hurry, we ought to say to him, “Hold your horses.” This idiom “When the cats away, the mice will play.” may be heard when the teacher in authority is not present during the self-study class. Most idioms have more or less a source

15、. By the way,yesterday we found our accommodation, but can you say we founded our accommodation?有许多英语习语是从动物生活中提炼出来的。例如，当我们一个动作解决两个问题时,我们是“一举两得”。当描述场大雨时,我们可以说“正在下倾盆大雨”。当有人很匆忙的时候，我们应该对他说:“别着急。” 当班主任老师不在自习课上时,可能会听到有人说这句习语“猫儿不在, 老鼠作怪。”大多数习语或多或少都有出处。顺便问一下，昨天我们找到了住处, 但你能说我们建立了住处吗?6. Once, a photographer h

16、ad an encounter with a bear. It was raining cats and dogs that day, but the photographer braved the elements. He was walking down a path into the wild when a breathtaking scene came into sight. There was a variety of wildlife in front of him. While he was observing the beautiful scene, he heard an e

17、agle fly over his head. When he was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, he saw a bear running towards him. It is said that a bear can run at a speed of about 65 kilometres per hour. He froze, stared at it, and pressed the button quickly. His reaction to the bear was quick enough, but

18、he was almost scared to death. When he recovered from the shock, he knew, after all, his most frightening but magical experience was captured forever in a single image. Now the picture is still saved in his image file.有一次，一名摄影师遇到了一头熊。那天正下着倾盆大雨, 但这位摄影师冒着风雨(工作)。他走在一条通往野外的小路上, 突然眼前出现了一幅惊人的景象。在他面前有各种各样的

19、野生功物。他正在观察这美丽的景色时听到一只鹰从他的头上飞过。当他全神贯注地拍摄这令人惊叹的一幕时，他看到一头熊向他跑来。据说熊能以大约每小时65千米的速度奔跑。他愣住了, 盯着它, 快速地按下了按钮。他对熊的反应是够快的, 但他也差点儿被吓死。当他从震惊中恢复过来时，他知道, 终究, 他最可怕但又最神奇的经历被永远地记录在了一张照片中。现在，这张照片仍然保存在他的图像文件里。7. In this region of China, people have devoted themselves to agriculture for generations. They have built terr

20、aces on the steep mountains to grow crops in shallow soil. Starting from the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took several dynasties until its completion. In winter, the mountains are wrapped in sheets of white frost and snow. To prevent the soil from being washed away, they have designed and buil

21、t waterways around the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour, which in turn turns into rain. The terraces can also prevent insects from harming the rice crops. Therefore all these reflect the harmony between man and nature.在中国的这个地区, 人们世世代代致力于农业。他们在陡峭的山上建造了梯田, 在浅层的土壤里种植庄稼。从元代开始,

22、梯田的修建经历了几个朝代才完工。冬天, 群山被层层白色的霜雪包裹着。为了防止土壤被冲走, 他们在梯田周围设计并修建了水道。太阳把水加热, 使之变成水蒸气, 水蒸气反过来又变成雨水。梯田还可以防止昆虫危害水稻。因此这一切都体现了人与自然的和谐。8. Yesterday we paid a visit to an underwater observatory to explore the Great Barrier Reef, the biggest structure made of living organisms. We sailed across the channel by ship a

23、nd then went through the underwater tunnel. It was a very exciting day. Next week were going to enjoy the beauty of the grand canyon in the basin, and the waterfall in the narrow valley.The best way to do this is to get on the platform of an observatory and watch.You can hear the waterfall thunderin

24、g. We will also explore a desert riding camels. We are confident that the bad climate will not prevent us from crossing the desert. Now lets change the subject. Priority should be given to the interests of consumers , so the company has decided to replace the chemical with a mineral material.昨天我们参观了

25、一个水下观察台, 去探索大堡礁, 它是由生物构成的最大结构体。我们乘船横渡海峡,然后穿过水下隧道。这是非常令人兴奋的一天。下周我们将在盆地里欣赏大峡谷的美景,在狭窄的山谷里欣赏瀑布。最好的办法是登上观测台的平台观看。你可以听到瀑布在轰鸣。我们还将骑着骆驼探索沙漠。我们相信恶劣的气候不会阻止我们穿越沙漠。现在我们换个话题。消费者的利益应该被优先考虑,所以公司决定用一种矿物材料来代替这种化学品。9. When we describe a person with green fingers, we mean that he is an expert gardener. In Britain, mor

26、e and more people like gardening and understand the benefits of gardening. For example, flowers and plants can improve the environment; branches can provide people with shade. Because of the limited space, they plant flowers on their own rooftops or rent small pieces of land on which to grow things

27、such as sunflowers. British people love to make tea with fruit and herbs, which give off pleasant flavours and scents. Drinking tea can make you full of energy, and it is also good for your immune system. There is a famous saying from the book The Secret Garden published long ago, Where you tend a rose, a thistle cannot grow.当我们形容一个有green fingers的人时, 我们的意思是他是一个园艺专家。在英国, 越来越多的人喜欢园艺, 了解园艺的好处。例如, 花草可以改善环境; 树枝可以为人们提供阴凉。由于空间有限, 他们在自己的屋顶上种植花卉, 或者租用小块土地种植向日葵等植物。英国人喜欢用水果和香草泡茶，它们散发出宜人的味道和芬芳。喝茶能使人精力充沛, 对人的免疫系统也有好处。 在很久以前出版的秘密花园一书中有一句名言: “在你种下玫瑰的地方, 刺蓟草就不能生长。”