高考英语复习倒装、省略导学案.docx

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1、倒装和省略复习导学案一、 倒装1. 完全倒装：_1) There is a potential crisis that the way out may have a bad effect on sustainable development and is out of harmony with the harmonious society.Conferences like the Earth Summit help people understand that there exist problems and that there is still time to take action._2

2、) Here_the bus. 车来了There_the bell. 铃声响了。Now _your turn. 轮到你了。South of the city_a big steel factory. 在城市的南方坐落着一个大的钢铁厂。From the valley _ a frightening sound. 山谷传来一个令人害怕的声音。They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which_a small boy. 他们到达了一个农舍，在前面坐着一个小男孩。_3) Nearby were the two canoes in which they had

3、come to the island. 中国喜剧的典型是相声表演, 两个喜剧演员通过使用文字游戏来逗乐观众。Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. Gone are the days when they could do as they wanted. Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets. 英国浪漫主义诗人深受中国人的喜爱. Quietly stand

4、ing was the woman behind the door, shocked at the news that they were running out of their whole money. Among the speakers was Chinas then premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world. 会发言者中有当时的中国总理朱溶基,他强调了世界范围内的平等和公正。_2. 部分倒装：只将_放在主语前面1.) 用于so/as, nor/neither 开头的

5、句子里, 表重复前句内容,此句谓语应与前句谓语时态形式一致。A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as(=so)_ the willingness to act. He didnt start out to take an active part in the campaign on arrival, nor/neither _his wife. 2.) Only + 状语（从句）置句首只有改变我们的生活方式, 我们才能拯救地球。Only by changing the way we live/in this way _

6、we save the earth. Only when the final exam drew near_ he get into a total panic. Only he can save me from death. (修饰_时不倒装)3) 省略if的虚拟条件状语从句(含had/were/should) If I were you (=_), I would try to put an end to the division between your parents and you and wipe out the generation gap. If I had known (=_

7、) that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would have never bought one. 我要是知道空调会造成如此大的污染, 我就不会买了。If she should(=_) be here tomorrow, she might join in the campaign and attend the opening ceremony. 4) scarcely, barely, at no time, on no condition等否定词置于句首Not until we know more _we be able to i

8、mprove the situation.Little _he got into a total panic for ages. Seldom _I seen such an amusing man. Nowhere _I find him a better place to live in at home and abroad.Under/In no circumstances _he agree with you. Not only_ he find the key to making great progress, but he (also) lived through all the

9、difficulties and hardships that he met with.5) so/such that 句型, So/Such置句首_她对这个新闻如此兴奋以至于她面露喜色。_他是个如此不同的男孩以至于你很容易就能把他从人群里找出来。6）as引导让步状从；n./v./adj./adv./v.-phrase提前 _(=Although the record is impressive), it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease.尽管这项纪录给人印象深刻，但不如Armstrong同疾病作斗争的

10、故事那么令人瞩目。 _(=Although he studied hard), he failed in the exam again. _ (=Although hes a child), he has to make a living by himself. _(Although he could try), he might fail again. _ (=While you can change your mind), you cant get extra support. 二、 省略1. 状语从句中的省略 When he was delivering a lecture to the

11、 public, he was suddenly aware that his words may do damage to his countrys reputation. =When_a lecture to the public, he was suddenly aware that his words may do damage to his countrys reputation. If the economy of the country is offered aid, the economy of the country will come to life. =If_aid, t

12、he economy of the country will come to life. If it is possible, they can easily have access to the tools that can help them keep warm. =_, they can easily have access to the tools that can help them keep warm. If(_)Even though he was in the embarrassing situation, which caused an unexpected silence, he still tried to draw attention to his topic.=Even though_, which caused an unexpected silence, he still tried to draw attention to his topic.当主句和从句主语_, 或从句的主语是It; 且从句谓语部分有_；从句_全省, 保留分词（非谓语）或介词短语学科网（北京）股份有限公司