Unit 1 Nature in the Balance Extended reading 导学案-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册.docx

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1、6+2高效课堂导学提纲YYTG 必修第三册【Unit1 Nature in the balance】B3U1 1.4 Extended Reading News that Matters:pollution in Norgate姓名：班级：组别：【学习目标】1.掌握本文中出现的新单词、短语和重点句型2.了解电视访谈脚本的形式3.重视污染问题，提升环保意识【重点难点】掌握短语、重点句型和语法【导学流程】I. 初步学习1.词性转换1. senior adj.级别高的，年老的，高级水平的 junior adj.级别低的，初级的 n职位较低者2. defence n辩护，防御，防守defend vt.

2、防御，保护，辩护 defensive adj.防御用的3. consequence n结果，后果，重要性consequent adj.随之发生的consequently adv.结果，因此4. entire adv.绝对地，完全地;极其entirely adj.完全的;全部的;绝对的5. profit n. 利润，收益; 好处vi. &vt.获益,得到好处profitable adj.有益的profitless adj.无益的6. economic adj.经济的，经济上的;可赚钱的economics n.经济学economy n. 经济; 节约 economist n. 经济学家; 经济专家

3、7. official n.官员,要员adj.公务的;正式的officially adv.正式地;公开地office n.n. 办公室；办公楼8. poverty n.贫穷，贫困;贫乏 poor adj. 贫困的9. chemical n.化学制品adj.化学的chemist n.药剂师;化学家chemicals n.化学10. various adj. 各种不同的，各种各样的variety n.不同种类；变化；变种vary v.不同；变化2. 短语翻译1.摆脱，丢弃，扔掉get rid of2.be eager to do sth.急于做某事3.倾向于做某事tend to do sth4.i

4、n defence of保卫；为辩护5.把与联系起来connect.with6.the amount of (+UN)的数量7.不再not.any more8.draw ones attention to吸引某人的注意力到上9.寻找；搜索search for10.be concerned about关心；挂念11.使发生(或存在give rise to12.aim for瞄准；以为目标II. 深入思考：仔细阅读文本完成下列学习任务1. its also given me a cough that I cant get rid of.解析：give v.交给；赠送；传染疾病 过去式 gave 过

5、去分词 given get rid of 摆脱，丢弃 that引导定语 从句，在从句中作为 宾语 主语/宾语, 修饰先行词为 cough 翻译：还让我患上了咳嗽，老是不好 2. Id like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.解析：point out 指出 try to do 努力做 the amount of 的数量 pollution n.污染 pollute v. 污染；弄脏 produce v. 生产；造出 product n. 产品；产物 that引导宾语 从句，作

6、point out的宾语。划线部分为省略that 或which 的定语 从句，修饰先行词pollution 。翻译： 我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量 3. Id also like to draw your attention to the economic benefits factories have brought to Norgate.解析：would like to do想要做 draw your attention to 引起你的注意到 economic adj. 经济的；有利可图的economy n. 经济; 节约 benefit n. 好处；优势；保险金 benef

7、icial adj. 有益的，有帮助的划线部分为省略 that 或which 的定语从句，修饰先行词the economic benefits 从句时态为现在完成时 ，brought原型bring v. 带来；提供；导致，使处于； 翻译：我还要提醒你们注意一下工厂给诺盖特带来的经济效益 4. With pollution levels on the rise, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.解析：on the rise在上涨 search for

8、 搜索；查找 fight the problem争论不休而不解决问题划线部分为动词不定式 结构，作后置定语 修饰ways with+n./pron. + 宾补：形容词/副词/介词短语(表状态），或动词的现在分词形式，表主动、强调正在进行，或过去分词表被动、强调动作的完成，或不定式 表尚未发生的动作。翻译：随着污染水平的上升，诺盖特环境保护委员会正在寻找解决问题的方法。 5. Its our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development.protect v.保护 protection n. 保护 dev

9、elopment n.发展；成长 develop v. 成长，发展aim for 瞄准；以为目标 Its ones duty to do sth.“做某事是某人的职责” 。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to protect evelopment 。翻译：我们的责任是保护环境，同时着眼于经济发展。 III. 检测反馈1. As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of defence (defend).2. I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no mat

10、ter the consequences (consequent) .3. The day was bright, with a fresh breeze _ (blow). blowing4. The _(globe) population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050. global5. The ending of this book is _ （entire）predictable. entirely6. It is our duty _(know)where they come from. to know7. They took

11、various (variety) methods to help those who are in poverty (poor).8. The chemical invented by the senior chemist (chemicals)brings great economic profit.Brazilian artist Mundano has used the remains of burned trees from the Amazon rainforest to create a huge painting in Sao Paulo.巴西画家穆达诺在圣保罗用亚马逊雨林烧毁的树木残骸创作了一幅巨作。