Unit 1-6 词汇练习-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册.docx

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1、Units 1-6 词汇练习一、选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式完成下列短文。（每个单词限用一次）Ahesitate, occur, ensure, stimulate, extraordinary, beyond, reality, battle, thus, resolveTickets for operas, theatres, ballets, and concerts are too expensive. Finding cheap tickets tothe opera and ballet isnt so easy though. The 1. _ is that high t

2、icket prices are2. _ the reach of ordinary people.Luckily, however, a technological invention has 3. _ the difficulty: live cinematransmissions. The New York Metropolitan Opera now transmits its shows to 800 cinemas aroundthe world. Cinematic opera is of excellent value. For 10-20, you can sit in yo

3、ur local cinemaand see a high-definition relay (转播) of whats 4. _ on the worlds greatest operaticstages. No, its not the same as being there. But in some ways, its better. The sound is5. _. The close-ups (特写), particularly of dancers, are great. 6. _, you willstill react to the show as part of a liv

4、e audience, rather than sitting on your own at home.The art world should stop worrying about excluding (把排斥在外) anyone who isntwealthy. Now anyone who can afford to visit a caf has no need to 7. _ before payingto see top-quality drama, music, and dance. The real 8. _ is to find ways to9. _ that schoo

5、l children are given enough opportunities to experience the arts in orderto 10. _ them into buying all those cheap tickets when they get older.Bhurricane, reliable, stream, claim, threaten, failure,forecast, major, sufficient, moreover, disaster, intensityA flood happens when normally dry land is ov

6、ertaken by water. It is one of the most commonnatural 1. _, happening in every country and 2. _ any part of the world thatreceives rain. In fact, floods kill more people each year than lightning, 3. _, or tornadoes.Flash floods are floods that happen within six hours of heavy rainfall. However, flas

7、h floodscan sometimes happen within minutes or just a few hours of heavy rain. The 4. _ of flashfloods can be frightening because they can 5. _ peoples lives quickly. During a flashflood, normally dry river beds can fill up with water and overflow before people have6. _ time to react.Heavy rainfall

8、isnt the only 7. _ cause of a flash flood. Melting (融化) snow inmountain 8. _ can send water unexpectedly into low-lying areas. 9. _, dam (水坝) 10. _ is a likely cause to send walls of water downstream without warning.Thanks to modern technology, the National Weather Service offers 11. _information an

9、d is able to 12. _ when flash floods may be likely to take place.Crelate, desire, guideline, crisis, mental, effective,assistance, extend, attempt, relief, psychologistStrong relationships improve the quality of our lives. We all feel that our outlook fully1. _ after a meaningful conversation and ou

10、r mood darkens after conflict. We all have abad day turn around after an afternoon of laughter and chat with good friends. Thats becausehaving social support not only improves our 2. _ health, research has found, it is alsoan excellent source of stress 3. _. Our 4. _ to belong is so universal. Socia

11、lisolation (社交孤立) is 5. _ to a variety of problems. Loneliness, in other words, isfinally being recognised as a public health 6. _.As a(n) 7. _, I provide 8. _ to people who have been through painfulexperiences that can leave them feeling deeply alone. One of my top priorities is working withpatient

12、s to increase their sources of social support. Many have loved ones who are ready to makea(n) 9. _ to help. The problem is, they may not know how to. While putting ourselvesin other peoples shoes and treating people how we want to be treated can be useful10. _, they are not always the most 11. _ way

13、s to cultivate compassion (培养同情心). It is hard to imagine being in a situation that you have not been in, and people differ inwhat they find comforting.二、根据提示用本部分所学词汇的正确形式完成下面短文。（每空一词）Several companies say they will offer safe, cheap, clean electric aircraft that are1. _ (有能力的) of helping passengers

14、travel distances between two and 150 mileswithout the need for a normal runway. The technology has been 2. _ _ (成为焦点). Experts believe it could grow into a big market, helping to reduce trafficpressure and change the way people travel in big cities 3. _. (entire)While urban (城市的) air travel is curre

15、ntly out of reach for most customers, improvementsin 4. _ (电池) technology have driven down the cost of developing electric-poweredaircraft as urban passenger transportation. These companies are betting they will take5. _ (更多的) action to bring electric urban and regional air travel to the market, and

16、have developed new aircraft to compete in the market within the next few years.“We did a lot of 6. _ _ (实地调研) to create something available to alot of people and that can do the job of a high-speed train without requiring the infrastructure (基础设施),” said Daniel Wiegand, 7. _ (首席的) director and found

17、er of Lilium, based inGermany. “We wont be at the ticket price of a high-speed train in Germany on our first day, but ifwe dont get there within 15 years I would consider our 8. _ (使命) a failure.”Experts say these electric aircraft have 9. _ ( 影 响 深 远 的 ) advantages overtraditional aircraft and espe

18、cially helicopters, which are expensive to maintain and fly, noisy, andcome with safety risks.The new electric aircraft use one-fifth the energy of traditional helicopters. 10. _ (除此之外), they wont require runways to take off and land. Unlike helicopters, theywill be 11. _ (most) inaudible (听不见的) fro

19、m the ground and have backup systems,making them much safer.答案一、A1. reality2. beyond3. resolved 4. occurring5. extraordinary 6. Thus7. hesitate 8. battle9. ensure 10. stimulateB1. disasters 2. threatening3. hurricanes 4. intensity5. claim 6. sufficient7. major 8. streams9. Moreover 10. failure11. re

20、liable 12. forecastC1. extends 2. mental3. relief 4. desire5. related 6. crisis7. psychologist 8. assistance9. attempt 10. guidelines11. effective二、1. capable 2. brought into focus3. entirely 4. battery5. further 6. field research7. chief 8. mission9. significant 10. In addition11. mostly学科网（北京）股份有限公司