中考英语专题复习之完形填空课件 .pptx

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1、完形填空完形填空A AClozeClozeStep1 Lead-in Lets play a guessing game（3 mins）Monkey KingLead-inWhen you see the picture on the left,what will you think of?hamburgerLead-inWhen you see the picture on the left,what will you think of?Lead-inWhen you see the picture on the left,what will you think of?Bing Dwen D

2、wenLead-inWhats in your mind when you see this picture?Guang DongSi ChuanZhe JiangLead-in格式塔心理学格式塔心理学:当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全。事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全。Why?补全心理Step 2 题型解读题型解读（4 mins）01完形填空的特点完形填空的特点 完形填空是一种基于完形填空是一种基于格式塔心理学原理格式塔心理学原理而设计的语篇而设计的语篇综合测试综合测试,旨在考查学生旨在考查学生语法和词汇语法和词

3、汇识知识知综合运用能力综合运用能力的典的典型题型型题型,考生通过考生通过词义辨析词义辨析和根据和根据上下文上下文得出答案。得出答案。完形填空的主要考点：完形填空的主要考点：动词动词（1-21-2）、）、动词短语动词短语（1-21-2）、）、名词名词（2-32-3）、）、形形容词容词（1-21-2）和）和副词副词（1-21-2）的辨析为主。）的辨析为主。近近5 5年年江西中考英语完形填空分析江西中考英语完形填空分析2022（新新APPAPP的的发明发明）2021（神奇的神奇的蜘蜘蛛网蛛网）2020（美国牛美国牛仔的生活仔的生活）2019（身体形象的身体形象的困扰困扰）2018（紫色的紫色的历史历

4、史）名名词词35434动词动词/动词动词短短语语42453形容形容词词34234副副词词21222代代词词10111介介词词/介介词词短短语语11100连词连词12111选选材材年份年份021.1.首句通常不设空首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清晰的了解，从，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清晰的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。2.2.短文设空平均密度为短文设空平均密度为2525个单词一个空。个单词一个空。（一）从文章结构看（一）从文章结构看（二）从语言层次看二）从语言层次看1.1.句子层次的设空句子层次的设空,指那些只需读懂设空所在

5、句便可选出答案的题目。指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。2.2.句群层次的设空句群层次的设空,指根据上下文的内容，经过推理可得到答案的题目。指根据上下文的内容，经过推理可得到答案的题目。3.3.语篇性设空语篇性设空,指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定答案的设空。指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定答案的设空。完形填空的设空规律完形填空的设空规律中考完形中考完形3 3大大失分原因失分原因练练得得少少，能能力力弱弱1.1.抓不住文章主旨大意，抓不住文章主旨大意，片面理解片面理解。表现为表现为边看边填边看边填2.2.逻辑推理能力欠缺逻辑推理能力欠缺，容易，容易思维定思维定 势势，忽视

6、特定语境中知识的应用。，忽视特定语境中知识的应用。3.3.厌倦厌倦、恐惧恐惧完形填空类题型，处于完形填空类题型，处于应应 付状态付状态，从而导致解题能力得不到提高。，从而导致解题能力得不到提高。03细读首句，跳过空格细读首句，跳过空格通读全文通读全文,体会大意体会大意easy细读全文细读全文,理解词义理解词义推敲答案推敲答案,先易后难先易后难复读全文，核验答案逐复读全文，核验答案逐个核对，坚定信心个核对，坚定信心完形完形填空遵循怎样的步骤填空遵循怎样的步骤？Step 3 解 题 步 骤读选验（3 mins）跳过空格，跳过空格，通读全文通读全文，体会大意，体会大意20212021真题再现真题再现

7、 They weigh almost nothing.Yet they are 29_ than steel.In fact,some spiders webs are among the worlds strongest materials,30_ they can be pulled longer than elastic(橡皮筋).They can also be any 31_.Spider webs are amazing.A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body.Silk comes out of these openi

8、ngs as a liquid(液体),and,as it reaches the air,it becomes thread-like.These 32_ threads(线)come together to form a single thread.The spider can make many different kinds of thread.The thread can be thick or thin,wet or dry,or sticky.Each kind has a different 33_.Some webs create an egg box.Others 34_

9、hiding places.The most common purpose of a spider web,however,is to catch food.There are many 35_ the spider uses its web to catch food.For example,some spiders produce a single thread.An insect then sits on it 36_ realizing what it is doing,and becomes 37_.Slowly,the spider moves towards the insect

10、.38_,it covers its food in silk.Some spiders use a different kind of 39_.They make webs that cheat insects.An insect sees the web and thinks its a flower.It then 40_ the web.The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web,and rushes at the insect 41_ it can get away.Spider webs are so 42_

11、that engineers have been studying them for years.They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic.However,for the moment,spiders are keeping their 43_.Although they have made great progress in science and technology.Humans still havent been able to copy natural webs.Step 4 解 题 技 巧（15 mins）01解题技

12、巧解题技巧词汇复现法词汇复现法文章中的某些词以文章中的某些词以原词原词、同义词同义词、近义词近义词、概括词概括词或或其他形式其他形式重复出现重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。They weigh almost nothing.Yet they are 29_ than steel.In fact,some spiderswebs are among the worlds strongest materials，（）29.A.stronger B.brighter C.heavier D.thicker202120

13、21江西真题节选江西真题节选辨析：辨析：结合上下可知谈论的是蜘蛛网，下文提到有些蜘蛛网事实结合上下可知谈论的是蜘蛛网，下文提到有些蜘蛛网事实上是世上最坚硬的材料之一，故选上是世上最坚硬的材料之一，故选 A A。考查形容词考查形容词01 Each kind has a different 33_.Some webs create an egg box.Others 34_ hiding places.The most common purpose of a spider web,however,is to catch food.（）33.A.direction B.purpose C.size

14、D.name20212021江西真题节选江西真题节选名词名词01 She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 34 find people to have lunch with.()34.A.us B.it C.her D.them20222022江西真题节选江西真题节选代词代词02解题技巧解题技巧生活常识生活常识20212021江西真题节选江西真题节选They can also be any 31_.Spider webs are amazing.（）31.A.shape B.price C.weight D.temperat

15、ure辨析：辨析：结合上文可知谈论的是蜘蛛网，再结合选项词义的辨析，结合上文可知谈论的是蜘蛛网，再结合选项词义的辨析，故选故选A A。将文章的意思和我们原有的将文章的意思和我们原有的生活经验生活经验、文化背景文化背景知识以及知识以及科普常识科普常识等结合起来，进行等结合起来，进行简单推理简单推理，从而得出正确答案。，从而得出正确答案。考查名词考查名词02 For example,most people would agree that talking loudly in library,a museum,or a movie theater is 6 .Even if you are with

16、 your friends,it is better to keep your voice 7 in public places.（）6.A.polite B.rude C.impossible D.common（）7.A.off B.small C.loud D.down20222022学学考模拟题节选考模拟题节选句子层次的设空句子层次的设空02 But we run so much that,afterwards,we had trouble 1_.()1.A.speaking B.moving C.sleeping D.breathing Bangkok(曼谷)is the _2_of

17、Thailand.There are many temples(寺庙)in Bangkok.You can see some monks(僧侣)walking along the streets.()2.A.world B.countryside C.capital D.city20222022学考模拟题节选学考模拟题节选句子层次的设空句子层次的设空03解题技巧解题技巧逻辑推理法逻辑推理法20212021江西真题节选江西真题节选 The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web,and rushes at the insect

18、41_ it can get away.（）41.A.when B.before C.until D.unless辨析：辨析：结合上文可知谈论的是蜘蛛如何捕食，虫子停留在网上，蜘结合上文可知谈论的是蜘蛛如何捕食，虫子停留在网上，蜘 蛛肯定是在虫子逃离之前冲过去，故选蛛肯定是在虫子逃离之前冲过去，故选B B。各段落间有着逻辑上的联系，可通过对各段落间有着逻辑上的联系，可通过对故事的线索故事的线索、文章、文章前后各段前后各段之间之间的的逻辑关系逻辑关系、文章、文章前后内容前后内容之间的之间的逻辑关系逻辑关系以及以及人物情感人物情感的发展来分析的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断出正确答案。和理解文章，

19、以此推断出正确答案。考查连词考查连词03 In fact,some spiders webs are among the worlds strongest materials,30_ they can be pulled longer than elastic(橡皮筋).（）30.A.so B.but C.if D.or20212021江西真题节选江西真题节选转折关系转折关系03 Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay,47 he didnt like city life and spending all day i

20、nside.（）47.A.so B.and C.since D.but20202020江西真题节选江西真题节选句子层次的设空句子层次的设空03解题技巧解题技巧逻辑推理法逻辑推理法并列并列关系关系 and,both.and.,not only.but also.,neither.nor.转折转折关系关系 but,however,yet,while.选择选择关系关系 or,either.or.因果因果关系关系 so,because(of),as,for,since.时间时间关系关系 when,while,as,before,after,since,until.递进递进关系关系 still,also

21、,even,besides.顺序顺序关系关系 firstly,then,finally.隐晦隐晦关系关系 (un)luckily,(un)fortunately,certainly,suddenly,surprisingly,strangely.常考副词常考副词常考连词常考连词04解题技巧解题技巧语境推断法语境推断法20212021江西真题节选江西真题节选 Spider webs are so 42_ that engineers have been studying them for years.They want to learn why they are so strong and el

22、astic.However,for the moment,spiders are keeping their 43_.Although they have made great progress in science and technology.Humans still havent been able to copy natural webs.（）42.A.soft B.expensive C.important D.amazing辨析：辨析：结合下文可知工程师们想弄明白为什么蛛网如此的结合下文可知工程师们想弄明白为什么蛛网如此的strong and elastic进行了许多年的研究，然而

23、仍是秘密，故选进行了许多年的研究，然而仍是秘密，故选D D。根据上下文的根据上下文的语境提示语境提示或或暗示暗示，身临其境地理解事件发生的，身临其境地理解事件发生的语境语境，体验体验语境语境和和作者的情感态度作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项，推断出符合场景的最佳选项考查形容词考查形容词04 Spider webs are so 42amazing that engineers have been studying them for years.They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic.However,for the mo

24、ment,spiders are keeping their 43_.Although they have made great progress in science and technology.Humans still havent been able to copy natural webs.（）43.A.habits B.places C.secrets D.records20222022江西真题节选江西真题节选句群层次的设空句群层次的设空04 However,thereal job of an American cowboy has always been 37 and somet

25、imes dangerous.Its physical withlong hours and low pay.（）37.A.interesting B.boring C.hard D.easy20202020江西真题节选江西真题节选句群层次的设空句群层次的设空04 If she sat 32,she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was 33,she felt embarrassed.()32.A.on time B.in a hurry C.by herself D.in public()33.A.called B.refu

26、sed C.discussed D.believed20222022江西真题节选江西真题节选句子层次的设空句子层次的设空041.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and_1_me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged2.Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.Growing up _2_,they often

27、play by themselves.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad动词动词副副词词20222022模拟题节选模拟题节选05解题技巧解题技巧固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配需要结合语境并利用固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型常用句型及及习惯表达习惯表达来直接选择答案。考来直接选择答案。考生平时应积累生平时应积累动词短语动词短语、形容词短语形容词短语、介词短语介词短语、固定句型固定句型等固定搭配。等固定搭配。After dinner,he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag.It 14 a lo

28、ng time to tell.Everything had a story or a memory.（）14.A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took学考模拟题节选学考模拟题节选辨析：辨析：结合语境可知此处考查固定句型结合语境可知此处考查固定句型“It takes time to do sth.”意为意为“做某事花了多长时间。做某事花了多长时间。”故选故选D D。考查动词考查动词05 The head teacher at the school said,“Im proud 39 her.She is loved by every pupil.They all want to

29、 learn and play with her.”()39.A.for B.with C.of D.in Ever since you rerurned,you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 36_into learning Chinese.()36.A.difficulty B.success C.effort D.space“be proud of”“put effort into sth.”学考模拟题节选学考模拟题节选05 He set up a college 15 the age of 3

30、0.His father died when he was only 16.As the oldest child in the family,he worked in the day and studied in the night.()A.on B.by C.at D.in The mother was 13 worried at that moment that tears were in her eyes.()A.so B.very C.much D.such“at the age of”“so.that”学考模拟题节选学考模拟题节选Step 5 实 战 演 练Finish Exerc

31、ise 1 on the paper individually,then check the answers in pairs.（15 mins）The 2022 AFC Womens Asian Cup,which was held from January 20 to February 6,has 12 participating team divided into three groups.Chinese 1 football team won the champion of the 2022 AFC Womens Asian Cup!Were you 2 by Chinese wome

32、ns football team?It won its 3 _ champion(冠军).China 4 South Korea 3-2 in the final of the Womens Asian Cup on Feb.6,2022.At that moment,many fans 5 cried for the unbelievable achievement of the Chinese womens football team.It was not 6 for the Chinese girls to achieve the success.In the 120-minute ha

33、rd-fought competition with Japan,the girls tried 7 best and beat the Japanese team.8 Japan has ever gotten two champions,those girls won with their strong will.And then the Chinese team 9 the final against South Korea.China was 0-2 down in the first half.But the Chinese girls didnt 10 .With the enco

34、uragement of the coach Shui Qingxia,they got the 11_ again.So they scored three goals in the 12 half.And most surprisingly,it only 13 them five minutes to score two goals.From them,we learned what the Steel Roses(铿锵玫瑰）spirit is.The Chinese girls were 14 for all kinds of difficulties.Thats the most i

35、mportant reason why they could achieve the 15 .They are the pride of Chinese!20222022热点话题热点话题()1.Amans Bwomans Cwomens D.mens()2.Amoved Btired Cworried D.afraid()3.Aninth Bnineteen Cnine D.ninety()4.Alost Bhit Cbeat D.win()5.Aseriously Bexcitedly Csadly D.badly()6.Aeasy Bdifficult Ctrue D.right()7.A

36、our Byour Ctheir D.his()8.AUnless BSince CAlthough D.but()9.Aentered Brefused Cleft D.accepted()10.Acome ou t Bgive up Cstick to D.come true()11.Aconfidence Benergy Cdirection D.happiness()12.Afirst Bsecond Cthird D.fourth()13.Apaid Btook Ccost D.spent()14.Aready Bbad Clate D.good ()15.Alevel Bwealt

37、h Csuccess D.dreamCAACBACCABABBAC1.1.正确的解题步骤正确的解题步骤How to get high score?Step 6 Summary（4 mins）完完形形填填空空Step 1:Step 1:通读全文通读全文 体会大意体会大意首尾段首尾段/句句标题、图片、中文提示词标题、图片、中文提示词首要原则首要原则1.1.名词：同类复现名词：同类复现2.2.动词：逻辑连贯动词：逻辑连贯3.3.形形/副：感情色彩副：感情色彩4.4.介词：固定搭配介词：固定搭配01Step 2:Step 2:细读全文细读全文 推敲答案推敲答案Step 3:Step 3:复读全文复读全

38、文 核验答案核验答案5.5.连词：句句关系连词：句句关系做题方法做题方法搭配合理正常搭配合理正常完形填空解题步骤：完形填空解题步骤：1.1.正确的解题步骤正确的解题步骤2.2.必要的解题技巧必要的解题技巧How to get high score?02解题技巧解题技巧固定搭配固定搭配词汇复现词汇复现生活常识生活常识逻辑推理逻辑推理语境推断语境推断 Genius is 1%inspiration,99%perspiration.成功成功=1 1天赋天赋+9999汗水汗水People say she is talented.But Gu says that talent counted for“o

39、nly 1 percent”of her wins,adding that her hard work is what counts.她的胜利，天赋只占她的胜利，天赋只占1 1，努力才是最重要的。努力才是最重要的。1.1.正确的解题步骤正确的解题步骤2.2.必要的解题技巧必要的解题技巧3.3.适量的实践训练适量的实践训练How to get high score?Step 6 HomeworkFinish exercise 2 on the paper individually（1 mins）Sit With UsYoure at your new school.Its lunch time,

40、but you dont have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table,29 youre not sure if theyre friendly.What do you do?Natalies 30 of solving the problem was to create an app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 31 a

41、 new table at lunch every day.If she sat 32,she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was 33,she felt embarrassed.She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 34 find people to have lunch with.The app-called Sit With Us-is 35.If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or s

42、he can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and 36 that invitation.They can then use the app to decide when and where to 37.This allows students to make 38 online instead of face-to face.This is the reason why it works so 39:it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment t

43、hat goes along with it.Natalie is 40 to see that people are replying to her app actively-especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌).Soon after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize for it.She 41 appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In

44、her 42,Natalie wanted people to know that you dont have to do something 43 to change lives.Sometimes,a simple thing-like having a friend to enjoy lunch with-can make all the difference.20222022真题再现真题再现()29.A.so B.or C.for D.but()30.A.habit B.course C.method D.question()31.A.search for B.fix up C.giv

45、e out D.Get away from()32.A.on time B.in a hurry C.by herself D.in public()33.A.called B.refused C.discussed D.believed()34.A.us B.it C.her D.them()35.A.cheap B.simple C.private D.noisy()36.A.miss B.make C.send D.accept()37.A.stop B.study C.meet D.exercise()38.A.plans B.trouble C.reports D.dinner()39.A.late B.well C.hard D.loudly()40.A.upset B.sorry C.happy D.angry()41.A.also B.just C.still D.seldom()42.A.book B.talk C.school D.picture()43.A.big B.new C.similar D.enjoyableDACCBCBDCABCABAThats all Thank you